stubborn
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]源自中古英語 stiborne、stibourne、stoburn、stoburne、styburne、stiborn。其词源不详。
一理论认为可能源自*stybor、*stibor,源自古英語 stybb (“树桩”) + 形容词构成后缀 -or,如出现于古英語 bitor、英語 bitter的后缀。
发音
[编辑]- (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈstʌbɚn/
- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈstʌbən/
(美国)音频: (檔案) (英国)音频: (檔案) - 韻部:-ʌbə(ɹ)n
- 斷字:stub‧born
形容词
[编辑]stubborn (比較級 stubborner,最高級 stubbornest)
- 固执的,执拗的;顽固的;坚持不懈的
- He is pretty stubborn about his political beliefs, so why bother arguing?
- 他对自己的政治信念很固执的,何苦和他吵呢?
- Blood can make a very stubborn stain on fabrics if not washed properly.
- 血如果不正确清洗会在布料上留下很顽固的污渍。
- (指材料)坚硬而不易弯曲的;难以加工的
近义词
[编辑]- willful、headstrong、wayward、obstinate、obdurate、contrary、disobedient、insubordinate、undisciplined、adamant、unyielding、rebellious
- 亦参见Thesaurus:obstinate、perseverant、persistent、enduring
衍生词汇
[编辑]名词
[编辑]stubborn (不可數)
- (非正式) 固执,顽固
- 柑橘树僵化病
- 1966, Israel Journal of Botany - Volumes 15-17,頁號 131:
- The extremely low number of control plants infected by stubborn disease suggests that natural spread of stubborn in the vicinity of the experiments is much slower than that reported for psylla-borne greening in South Africa (Schwarz, 1964).
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2012, Vincenzo Vacante & Uri Gerson, Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region, →ISBN:
- Sectorial infection of stubborn could be stable for long periods, but may be manifested once the trees are severely pruned, this causing the system spread of S. citri to other non-infected parts.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
延伸阅读
[编辑]- “stubborn”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam, 1913,OCLC 800618302
- “stubborn”, The Century Dictionary […],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co., 1911,OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 stubborn 的释义