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Á, á (a-acute) is a letter of the Chinese (Pinyin), Blackfoot, Czech, Dutch, Faroese, Filipino, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Karakalpak, Lakota, Navajo, Occitan, Portuguese, Sámi, Slovak, Spanish, Vietnamese, Welsh and Western Apache languages as a variant of the letter a. It is sometimes confused with à; e.g. "5 pommes á €1", which is supposed to be written as "5 pommes à €1" (meaning "5 apples at 1 euro each" in French).
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Latin_letter_A_with_acute.svg/220px-Latin_letter_A_with_acute.svg.png)
Usage in various languages
editChinese
editIn Chinese pinyin á is the yángpíng tone (陽平/阳平 "high-rising tone") of "a".
Czech
editÁ is the 2nd letter of the Czech language and represents the sound /aː/.
Dutch
editIn Dutch, the Á is used to put emphasis on an "a", either in a long "a" form like in háár ("hair"), or in a short form like in kán (the verb "can").
Faroese
editÁ is the 2nd letter of the Faroese alphabet and represents /ɔ/ or /ɔaː/.
Filipino
editIn Filipino, á is an accented letter and has no direct equivalent other than a. An example is the first "a" as in "baka" ("cow") and "tatawid" ("to cross").
Hungarian
editIn Hungarian, Á is the second letter of Hungarian representing /aː/.
Icelandic
editÁ is the second letter of the Icelandic alphabet and represents /au̯/ (as in "ow").
Irish
editIn Irish, á is called a fada ("long a"), pronounced [aː] and appears in words such as slán ("goodbye"). It is the only diacritic used in Modern Irish, since the decline of the dot above many letters in the Irish language. Fada is only used on vowel letters i.e. á, é, í, ó, ú. It symbolises a lengthening of the vowel.
Karakalpak
editÁ is defined as the second letter and represents /æ/.
Kazakh
editIn the 2018 amends of Kazakh alphabet list, Á is defined as the second letter and represents /æ/. It has been replaced by Ä ä in the 2019 amends, and matches Cyrillic alphabet Ә, 2017 version Aʼ and Arabic ٵ.
Portuguese
editIn Portuguese, á is used to mark a stressed /a/ in words whose stressed syllable is in an abnormal location within the word, as in lá (there) and rápido (rapid, fast). If the location of the stressed syllable is predictable, the acute accent is not used. Á /a/ contrasts with â, pronounced /ɐ/.
Scottish Gaelic
editÁ was once used in Scottish Gaelic, but has now been largely superseded by à. It can still be seen in certain writings, but it is no longer used in standard orthography.
Slovak
editÁ is the 2nd letter in the Slovak alphabet and it represents /aː/.
Spanish
editIn Spanish, á is an accented letter. There is no alphabetical or phonological difference between a and á; both sound like /a/, both are considered the same letter, and both have the same value in the Spanish alphabetical order. The accent indicates the stressed syllable in words with irregular stress patterns. It can also be used to "break up" a diphthong or to avoid what would otherwise be homonyms, although this does not happen with á, because a is a strong vowel and usually does not become a semivowel in a diphthong. See Diacritic and Acute accent for more details.
Vietnamese
editIn the Vietnamese alphabet, á is the sắc tone (high-rising tone) of a.[1] "Á", as a shorthand for "châu Á", is also the Vietnamese word for "Asia".
Welsh
editIn Welsh, word stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable, but one way of indicating stress on a final (short) vowel is through the use of the acute accent. The acute accent on a is often found in verbal nouns and borrowed words, for example, casáu [kaˈsaɨ̯, kaˈsai̯] "to hate", caniatáu [kanjaˈtaɨ̯, kanjaˈtai̯] "to allow", carafán [karaˈvan] "caravan".
Character mappings
editPreview | Á | á | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 193 | U+00C1 | 225 | U+00E1 |
UTF-8 | 195 129 | C3 81 | 195 161 | C3 A1 |
Numeric character reference | Á |
Á |
á |
á |
Named character reference | Á | á | ||
EBCDIC family | 101 | 65 | 69 | 45 |
ISO 8859-1/2/3/4/9/10/14/15/16 | 193 | C1 | 225 | E1 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Alphabet | Vietnamese Typography". vietnamesetypography.com. Retrieved 2024-02-02.