Isao Inokuma (猪熊 功, Inokuma Isao, February 4, 1938 – September 28, 2001) was a Japanese judoka. He won a gold medal in the heavyweight division (above 80 kg) at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and a world title in 1965.[1]

Isao Inokuma
Isao Inokuma at the 1964 Olympics
Personal information
BornFebruary 4, 1938
Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
DiedSeptember 28, 2001 (aged 63)
Tokyo, Japan
OccupationJudoka
Height1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)
Weight88 kg (194 lb)
Sport
CountryJapan
SportJudo
Weight class+80 kg, Open
Achievements and titles
Olympic GamesGold (1964)
World Champ.Gold (1965)
Medal record
Men's judo
Representing  Japan
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1964 Tokyo +80 kg
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1965 Rio de Janeiro Open
Profile at external databases
IJF54636
JudoInside.com5384
Updated on June 25, 2023

Early life and education

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Inokuma was born in Yokosuka, Kanagawa, and took judo at age 15. He entered the Tokyo University of Education (current University of Tsukuba) and won the All-Japan Judo Championships in 1959 at only 21 years of age, to become the first student competitor to win the championship. He placed second in the All-Japan Championships in 1960 and 1961, both times losing to the future Olympic silver medalist and lifelong friend Akio Kaminaga.[2][3]

Career

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Inokuma won the 1963 All-Japan Championships, but placed 4th in the 1964 All-Japan Championships and ended up entering the 1964 Summer Olympics in the +80 kg division (the heaviest weight category at the time excluding the open category). His main rivals there were Canadian Doug Rogers, who trained with Inokuma in Japan, and Georgian Anzor Kiknadze, who nearly defeated Inokuma in 1961 using sambo armlock techniques. Inokuma faced Kiknadze in the semifinals. He managed to avoid the armlocks and threw Kiknadze at the five minute to advance to the final against Rogers, who was about 30 kg heavier. In the final little happened in the first 10 minutes, and the referee, Charles Palmer threatened to disqualify both, with little effect. Inokuma was awarded the gold for a slightly higher activity.[4]

After graduating, Inokuma became a judo instructor for Juntendo University and the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. In 1965, he entered the Open weight class of the World Judo Championships intending to wrestle Dutch judo champion Anton Geesink, but Geesink went to the +80 kg division that year, and the two never faced off against one another. Both Geesink and Inokuma won gold medals in the competition, and Inokuma announced his retirement shortly afterwards, citing lack of motivation.[3]

Later life and death

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In 1966, he resigned from his post at the Tokyo Police Department to become an executive at the Tokai Construction company (東海建設株式会社). He continued to work with judo as an advisor for the International Judo Federation, and as an instructor at Tokai University, where he coached future Olympic gold medalist Yasuhiro Yamashita. He also authored several books and manuals on judo. He became the CEO of Tokai Construction in 1993.

Inokuma died by suicide by seppuku in 2001, possibly due to financial losses suffered by his company.[3][5]

Bibliography

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  • Best Judo (with Nobuyuki Sato, 1987), Kodansha lnternational Ltd, ISBN 978-0-87011-786-2[6]
  • Weight training for championship judo (with Donn Draeger, 1966), Kodansha lnternational Ltd, ISBN 9784770000286

References

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  1. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Isao Inokuma". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016.
  2. ^ Fighting Spirit by Isao Inokuma. judoinfo.com
  3. ^ a b c "Isao Inokuma". budokwai.org. Archived from the original on 2009-04-25.
  4. ^ Judo at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Men's Heavyweight Archived 2015-07-20 at the Wayback Machine. sports-reference.com
  5. ^ "日本柔道オリンピック金メダリスト列伝【第1回】" (in Japanese). Baseball Magazine Co., Ltd. 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
  6. ^ Inokuma, Isao; Sato, Nobuyuki (1987). Best Judo (1st ed.). Kodansha lnternational Ltd. ISBN 978-0-87011-786-2.
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