Voiron (French pronunciation: [vwaʁɔ̃]; Arpitan: Vouèron) is a commune (French municipality) in the Isère department in southeastern France.[3] It is the capital of the canton of Voiron and has been part of the Grenoble-Alpes Métropole since 2010. Voiron is located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Grenoble and 85 km (53 mi) southeast of Lyon. Its roughly 20,000 inhabitants are named Voironnais in French.

Voiron
Church of Saint-Bruno de Voiron
Church of Saint-Bruno de Voiron
Coat of arms of Voiron
Location of Voiron
Map
Voiron is located in France
Voiron
Voiron
Voiron is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Voiron
Voiron
Coordinates: 45°21′51″N 5°35′26″E / 45.3642°N 5.5906°E / 45.3642; 5.5906
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentIsère
ArrondissementGrenoble
CantonVoiron
IntercommunalityPays Voironnais
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Julien Polat[1]
Area
1
21.9 km2 (8.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
20,891
 • Density950/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
38563 /38500
Elevation222–846 m (728–2,776 ft)
(avg. 290 m or 950 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Voiron, along with Chambéry and Grenoble, is a gateway city of the Chartreuse Mountains in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

History

edit

Voiron had been a part of the County of Savoy in the Middle Ages. In the Treaty of Paris (1355) the count exchanged Voiron and the rest of the region between the rivers Rhône and Isère (watered by the Guiers Mort) for Faucigny and Gex from France.[4]

17th and 18th centuries

edit

In 1700, the capital of the Chartreuse massif and its surrounding area had about 1,200 inhabitants and more than a hundred of them worked in the processing of hemp.

Since the beginning of the century, production had been organized around the Voironnaise factory and canvases were marked to certify their origin. The city acquired a great reputation thanks to its paintings resulting from a secular know-how. The privileges granted by Louis XII disappeared during the French Revolution. However, the production of canvas continued, and their reputation allowed Voiron to maintain this activity under the First Empire due in large part to purchases by the army.

19th century

edit
 
Saint Bruno, founder of the Carthusian Order to whom the church of Voiron is dedicated

The nineteenth century saw the decline of the era of canvas in Voiron because of the scarcity of linen and cotton, and because of the disappearance of the sailing navy which had been a large consumer of canvasses. Voiron came to be known for its fine silks, sought after by European royalties. Voiron then benefited from a female workforce, housed at the factory and often poorly paid. Voiron also gained religious influence marked by the 1876 erection of the Saint-Bruno church of neo-Gothic style[clarification needed] by a first magistrate. A statue representing the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus, a tribute to Notre-Dame-de-France Puy-en-Velay, was also erected.

20th century

edit

The company Skis Rossignol was founded in 1907 by Abel Rossignol. Entire families of Voiron, along with Italian immigrants who arrived en masse at the beginning of the century, worked in these factories.[citation needed] On the eve of the First World War, the silk-weaving business used nearly 3,000 looms. At the same time, the rise of paper mills on the banks of the Morge, the river crossing the small town, attracted workers to the city. The company Radiall was founded as well and the population of Voiron grew past 15,000.

21st century

edit

Voiron remains a significant economic and administrative center of the department of Isère. Voiron has sought to keep its independence from its much larger neighbor, the Grenoble conurbation. Voiron survived a difficult conversion after the departure of companies Rossignol and Johnson & Johnson. Pays Voironnais is working to attract new jobs aimed at limiting the dormitory phenomenon already affecting the suburbs of Voiron.[clarification needed] However, because of the urban sprawl between Voreppe and Voiron, this town has been considered by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) as belonging to the Grenoble-Alpes Métropole since 2010.

Geography

edit

The city is located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Grenoble and 85 km (53 mi) southeast of Lyon. Voiron is at an altitude of 290 metres (950 feet), on the Morge (a tributary of the Isère).

Population

edit
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 4,905—    
1800 5,399+1.38%
1806 5,918+1.54%
1821 6,175+0.28%
1831 6,924+1.15%
1836 7,571+1.80%
1841 7,694+0.32%
1846 8,255+1.42%
1851 8,480+0.54%
1856 8,852+0.86%
1861 9,637+1.71%
1866 10,089+0.92%
1872 10,262+0.28%
1876 11,064+1.90%
1881 11,955+1.56%
1886 11,954−0.00%
1891 11,604−0.59%
1896 12,022+0.71%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 12,625+0.98%
1906 12,083−0.87%
1911 12,503+0.69%
1921 11,931−0.47%
1926 12,746+1.33%
1931 12,847+0.16%
1936 12,444−0.64%
1946 12,598+0.12%
1954 13,551+0.92%
1962 14,437+0.79%
1968 17,587+3.34%
1975 19,420+1.43%
1982 18,911−0.38%
1990 18,686−0.15%
1999 19,794+0.64%
2007 20,689+0.55%
2012 19,925−0.75%
2017 20,108+0.18%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968–2017)[6]

Sights

edit

The church of St Bruno was built between 1864 and 1873 at the expense of the monks of the Grande Chartreuse. Voiron was the starting-point of the steam tramways to Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, 12 miles (19 km) (for the Grande Chartreuse), and to Charavines, over 10 miles (16 km) (for the Lac de Paladru).[4]

The distillery Chartreuse Cellars is a popular tourist destination. It is the longest liqueur cellar in the world.[7] The cellar is open year-round with English guided tours available during June, July, and August.

Economy

edit

Voiron is a manufacturing town, and it contains numerous factories. Companies include: Rossignol (skis), Radiall Connections, Antésite (a liquorice-flavored drink), Chartreuse liquor cellars, Bonnat Chocolatier (since 1884), and Allaman (manufacturing and transporting of petrol tanks).

Education

edit
Secondary (high school)

Notable people

edit

Twin towns – sister cities

edit

Voiron is twinned with:[8]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ a b   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Voiron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 177.
  5. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Voiron, EHESS (in French).
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^ "Tour of the Chartreuse Cellar in Voiron – Chartreuse". www.chartreuse.fr. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Comité de jumelage de Voiron". jumelage-voiron.com (in French). Comité de jumelage de Voiron. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
edit