U+819C, 膜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-819C

[U+819B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+819D]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 130, +10, 14 (Mainland China, Japan), 15 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 月廿日大 (BTAK), four-corner 74234, composition )

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29808
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2100, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+819C

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𦟦

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *maː, *maːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *maːɡ).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bo̍k - literary;
  • mo̍͘h/bo̍h/mo͘h - vernacular (“membrane; film”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (4)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter mak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/mɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mak̚/
Li
Rong
/mɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/mɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 9253
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːɡ/

Definitions

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Wikipedia has articles on:
  1. membrane; film
    細胞细胞  ―  xìbāo  ―  cell membrane
    保鮮保鲜  ―  bǎoxiān  ―  plastic wrap
      ―  dùlǚ  ―  aluminum-coated polyester film
  2. (physics) brane
  3. (obsolete) small gap
  4. (dialectal, obsolete) to placate
  5. Alternative form of ()

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Clipping of 南膜 (MC nom mu), which is from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, bow; obeisance; salutation). Compare 南無.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (4)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter mu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muo/
Pan
Wuyun
/muo/
Shao
Rongfen
/mo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mɔ/
Li
Rong
/mo/
Wang
Li
/mu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 9245
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maː/

Definitions

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  1. to prostrate

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. membrane; film

Readings

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  • Go-on: まく (maku, Jōyō) (mo)
  • Kan-on: ばく (baku) (bo)
  • Kun: うすかわ (usukawa)

Compounds

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Pronunciation

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Kanji in this term
まく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

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(まく) (maku

  1. membrane; film

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC mak). Recorded as Middle Korean 막〮 (mák) (Yale: mak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 꺼풀 (kkeopul mak))

  1. hanja form? of (membrane; film)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: màng,

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.