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Chahar Padshahan

Coordinates: 37°12′13″N 49°59′55″E / 37.2035643°N 49.9984876°E / 37.2035643; 49.9984876
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Chahar Padshahan
Religion
AffiliationTwelver Shi'a, Zaydi Shi'a
ProvinceGilan
Location
LocationLahijan, Iran
Chahar Padshahan is located in Iran
Chahar Padshahan
Shown within Iran
Geographic coordinates37°12′13″N 49°59′55″E / 37.2035643°N 49.9984876°E / 37.2035643; 49.9984876
Architecture
Typemausoleum
StyleSafavid
Completed13th-century origin; current structure is a Safavid-era building
Materialsclay brick

Chahar Padshahan (Persian: مسجد چهار پادشاهان, "Four Kings") is the name of a historic mausoleum in Lahijan, Iran, where four rulers of the Karkiya dynasty are buried.[1][2] It is number 322 on the list of national monuments of Iran.[1][2] Despite being intended as a mausoleum, the Chahar Padshahan is also used as a mosque.[1][2]

History

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The building was originally a mausoleum for the ancestor of the Karkiya dynasty, Seyyed Karkiya, who died in 1250, and a tomb was established for him immediately after he died.[1] After the demise of Karkiyid ruler Ali-Kiya, he was buried in the mausoleum too, next to Seyyed Karkiya.[1] Then his son, Reza-Kiya, was buried there next to him, following him, his brother Razi-Kiya was also buried there, next to him.[1][2] The Karkiyid ruler Hady-Kiya helped to expand and renovate the mausoleum where he buried his brothers in.[2] During the Safavid period (before Shah Abbas' rule) the mausoleum was constructed and expanded.[1] At some point, during the era of the Qajar rule, the mausoleum was renovated and tiled up.[1]

Architecture

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One of the mosque's corridors

The main building of Chahar Padshahan is rectangular, with four rooms, and as well as a porch facing the north direction.[1] The building has two main entrances, and the main building, the mausoleum itself, is located on the south side of the yard. The entrance doors are made of polished wood.[1][3] This building is tiled extensively, with the tilework dating back to the Qajar period.[1][3]

Inside the mausoleum of the Karkiyid rulers of Chahar Padshahan

The Karkiyid rulers are buried in a central room. In this room, their graves are enclosed by a wooden zarih.[1][3] The larger room, next to the tomb room, is used as a prayer hall for a mosque.[1][3]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "مسجد چهار پادشاهان - مجله مِستر بلیط" (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  2. ^ a b c d e "مسجد چهار پادشاهان لاهیجان – جاذبه های گردشگری ایران و جهان با راهنمای سفر ☀️ این تودی". intoday.ir. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  3. ^ a b c d "بقعه چهار پادشاهان لاهیجان با معماری و تزئینات دیدنی ، یادگار دوره صفوی | ویلارابط" (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-12-09.