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Iridoplegia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Iridoplegia is the paralysis of the sphincter of the iris. It can occur in due to direct orbital injury, which may result in short lived blurred vision.[1]

Types

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It can be of three types:

  1. accommodative iridoplegia- Noncontraction of pupils during accommodation.
  2. complete iridoplegia- Iris fails to respond to any stimulation.
  3. reflex iridoplegia- The absence of light reflex, with retention of accommodation reflex. Also called Argyll Robertson pupil.

Etiology

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Iridoplegia has been reported in association with Guillain-Barré syndrome.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Harrison's neurology in clinical medicine. Harrison, Tinsley Randolph, 1900-1978., Hauser, Stephen L., Josephson, Scott Andrew. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2010. p. 402. ISBN 9780071741033. OCLC 477051832.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ HUNG, J. C C; APPLETON, R. E (1 July 1997). "Iridoplegia in severe Guillain-Barre syndrome". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 77 (1): 91. doi:10.1136/adc.77.1.91a. PMC 1717230. PMID 9279166.