Ivan Mezhlauk
Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk | |
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First Secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan | |
In office 19 November 1924 – 1926 | |
General Secretary | Joseph Stalin |
Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Shaymardan Ibragimov |
Personal details | |
Born | Kharkiv, Russian Empire | September 30, 1891
Died | 28 October 1938 Kommunarka shooting ground, Moscow, Soviet Union | (aged 47)
Citizenship | Soviet |
Nationality | Latvian |
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Alma mater | Imperial University of Kharkov |
Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk (Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Межла́ук; Latvian: Jānis Mežlauks) (30 September 1891 – 25 April 1938) was a Soviet politician and statesman who was the first first secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR as well as its first president.
Ivan Mezhlauk was born in Kharkiv (modern Ukraine), in the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire on 30 September 1891. He was of Latvian ethnicity.[1] He joined the Bolshevik Party in 1918 and served in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. He was president from 19 November 1924 until September 1925, when he was replaced by Halmurad Sahatmuradov. His term as first secretary lasted longer, until 1926.
He was succeeded as first secretary by Shaymardan Ibragimov.
From 1930 to 1933, Mezhlauk worked in the Soviet economic planning apparatus, for a time as the secretary of the Council of Labor and Defense.[2]
Mezhlauk was the older brother of the Soviet economic planner, Valery Mezhlauk, the head of Gosplan from 1934 to 1937.[2] Both brothers were arrested during the Great Purge of 1937–1938 and were among those who were executed. Ivan Mezhlauk was arrested on 3 December 1937, sentenced to death on 25 April 1938 and shot the same day.[1] He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b "Жертвы политического террора в СССР". Lists.memo.ru. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
- ^ a b R.W. Davies, "Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk," in Archie Brown (ed.), The Soviet Union: A Biographical Dictionary. New York: Macmillan, 1990; pp. 248–249.
External links
[edit]- 1891 births
- 1938 deaths
- Politicians from Kharkiv
- People from Kharkovsky Uyezd
- People from the Russian Empire of German descent
- Ukrainian people of Latvian descent
- Ukrainian people of German descent
- Soviet people of German descent
- Bolsheviks
- Communist Party of Turkmenistan politicians
- Party leaders of the Soviet Union
- All-Russian Central Executive Committee members
- Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union members
- National University of Kharkiv alumni
- Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
- Latvian people executed by the Soviet Union
- Great Purge victims from Ukraine
- Soviet rehabilitations
- Turkmenistan people stubs
- Central Asian politician stubs