List of national capitals by population
Appearance
This is a list of national capitals, ordered according to population. Capitals of dependent territories and disputed territories are marked in italics. The population statistics given refer only to the official capital area, and do not include the wider metropolitan/urban district.
Table
[edit]- Note: links for each location marked by an asterisk (*) go to the relevant list of cities. Where a list of cities is not available, the links go to the article on the country.
Country / dependency | Capital | Population | % of country |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Beijing | 21,542,000 | 1.5% | [1] 2018 |
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Tokyo | 14,094,034 | 11.3% | [2] 2023 |
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Moscow | 13,104,177 | 9.0% | [3] 2023 |
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Kinshasa | 12,691,000 | 13.2% | [4] 2017 |
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Jakarta | 10,562,088 | 3.9% | [5] 2020 |
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Lima | 10,151,000 | 30.1% | [6] 2023 |
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Cairo | 10,107,125 | 9.3% | [7] 2022 |
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Seoul | 9,508,451 | 18.3% | [8] 2022 |
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Mexico City | 9,209,944 | 7.3% | [9] 2020 |
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London | 9,002,488 | 13.4% | [10] 2020 |
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Dhaka | 8,906,039 | 5.3% | [11] 2011 |
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Tehran | 8,693,706 | 9.9% | 2016 |
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Bangkok | 8,305,218 | 11.6% | [12] 2010 |
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Hanoi | 8,053,663 | 8.3% | [13] 2019 |
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Baghdad | 7,682,136 | 17.6% | [14] 2021 |
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Riyadh | 7,676,654 | 21.4% | 2018 |
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Hong Kong | 7,291,600 | 100% | [15] 2022 |
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Bogotá | 7,181,469 | 13.9% | [16] 2011 |
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Santiago | 6,310,000 | 32.4% | [17] 2012 |
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Ankara | 5,747,325 | 6.8% | [18] 2021 |
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Singapore | 5,917,600 | 100% | [19] 2023 |
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Kabul | 4,601,789 | 11.5% | 2021 |
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Nairobi | 4,397,073 | 8.3% | 2019 |
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Amman | 4,061,150 | 36.4% | [20] 2021 |
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Algiers | 3,915,811 | 8.9% | 2011 |
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Berlin | 3,677,472 | 4.4% | [21] 2021 |
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Madrid | 3,305,408 | 7.0% | [22] 2021 |
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Buenos Aires | 3,120,612 | 6.9% | [23] 2022 |
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Addis Ababa | 3,040,740 | 2.5% | [24] 2012 |
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Kuwait City | 2,989,000 | 70.3% | 2018 |
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Guatemala City | 2,934,841 | 16.7% | 2020 |
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Pretoria | 2,921,488 | 4.9% | [25] 2011 |
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Kyiv | 2,920,873 | 6.7% | [26] 2021 |
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Pyongyang | 2,870,000 | 11.1% | 2016 |
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Tashkent | 2,860,600 | 8.4% | [27] 2022 |
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Rome | 2,761,632 | 4.7% | [28] 2022 |
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Quito | 2,800,388 | 15.7% | 2020 |
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Yaoundé | 2,765,568 | 10.2% | [29] 2015 |
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Lusaka | 2,731,696 | 14.0% | 2020 |
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Khartoum | 2,682,431 | 5.9% | 2012 |
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Brasília | 2,648,532 | 1.2% | [30] 2012 |
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Taipei (de facto) | 2,608,332 | 10.9% | [31] 2020 |
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Sanaa | 2,575,347 | 7.8% | 2012 |
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Luanda | 2,571,861 | 7.5% | 2020 |
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Ouagadougou | 2,453,496 | 11.1% | 2019 |
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Accra | 2,388,000 | 7.3% | 2017 |
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Mogadishu | 2,388,000 | 14.0% | 2021 |
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Baku | 2,303,100 | 22.3% | [32] 2022 |
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Phnom Penh | 2,281,951 | 13.8% | 2019 |
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Caracas | 2,245,744 | 8.0% | 2016 |
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Paris | 2,139,907 | 3.3% | [33] 2022 |
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Havana | 2,132,183 | 18.9% | [34] 2020 |
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Harare | 2,123,132 | 13.3% | 2012 |
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Damascus | 2,079,000 | 9.7% | 2019 |
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Minsk | 1,996,553 | 20.8% | [35] 2022 |
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Vienna | 1,962,779 | 22.0% | [36] 2022 |
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Warsaw | 1,863,056 | 4.9% | [37] 2021 |
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Manila | 1,846,513 | 1.6% | [38] 2020 |
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Bamako | 1,809,106 | 8.3% | 2009 |
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Kuala Lumpur | 1,782,500 | 5.3% | 2019 |
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Bucharest | 1,716,983 | 8.9% | [39] 2021 |
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Budapest | 1,706,851 | 17.6% | [40] 2022 |
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Brazzaville | 1,696,392 | 29.1% | 2015 |
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Belgrade | 1,688,667 | 23.1% | [41] 2021 |
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Kampala | 1,680,600 | 3.7% | 2019 |
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Conakry | 1,660,973 | 12.3% | 2014 |
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Ulaanbaatar | 1,466,125 | 43.8% | 2020 |
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Tegucigalpa | 1,444,085 | 14.0% | 2021 |
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Dakar | 1,438,725 | 8.5% | 2021 |
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Prague | 1,357,326 | 12.9% | [42] 2023 |
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Niamey | 1,334,984 | 5.3% | 2020 |
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Montevideo | 1,319,108 | 38.5% | 2011 |
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Sofia | 1,307,439 | 19.0% | [43] 2021 |
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Muscat | 1,294,101 | 28.6% | [44] 2021 |
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Antananarivo | 1,275,207 | 4.4% | 2018 |
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Astana | 1,239,900 | 6.5% | [45] 2022 |
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Abuja | 1,235,880 | 0.6% | 2011 |
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Tbilisi | 1,201,769 | 32.0% | [46] 2022 |
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Nouakchott | 1,195,600 | 25.9% | 2019 |
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Doha | 1,186,023 | 44.1% | [47] 2020 |
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Tripoli | 1,170,000 | 17.4% | 2019 |
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Naypyidaw | 1,160,242 | 2.2% | 2014 |
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Kigali | 1,132,686 | 8.4% | 2012 |
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Maputo | 1,124,988 | 3.5% | 2020 |
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Santo Domingo | 1,111,838 | 10.0% | [48] 2010 |
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Yerevan | 1,096,100 | 39.3% | [49] 2021 |
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Bishkek | 1,074,075 | 16.5% | 2021 |
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Freetown | 1,055,964 | 12.5% | 2015 |
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Managua | 1,055,247 | 15.4% | 2020 |
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Ottawa | 1,017,449 | 2.7% | [50] 2021 |
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Islamabad | 1,014,825 | 0.4% | [51] 2017 |
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Monrovia | 1,010,970 | 19.5% | 2008 |
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Abu Dhabi | 1,010,092 | 10.8% | 2020 |
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Lilongwe | 989,318 | 5.0% | 2018 |
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Port-au-Prince | 987,310 | 8.6% | 2015 |
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Stockholm | 978,770 | 9.4% | [52] 2021 |
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Asmara | 963,000 | 26.6% | 2020 |
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Jerusalem[a] | 936,425 | 10.5% | [54] 2019 |
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Vientiane | 927,724 | 12.5% | [55] 2019 |
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N'Djamena | 916,000 | 5.3% | 2009 |
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Amsterdam | 905,234 | 5.2% | [56] 2022 |
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Bangui | 889,231 | 16.3% | 2020 |
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Panama City | 880,691 | 20.2% | 2013 |
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Dushanbe | 863,400 | 8.9% | 2020 |
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Kathmandu | 845,767 | 2.8% | [57] 2021 |
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Lomé | 837,437 | 9.7% | 2010 |
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Ashgabat | 791,000 | 12.5% | 2017 |
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Chişinău | 779,300 | 25.5% | [58] 2019 |
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Zagreb | 769,944 | 19.0% | [59] 2021 |
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Libreville | 703,904 | 30.1% | 2013 |
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Oslo | 697,010 | 12.9% | [60] 2021 |
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Macau | 671,900 | 100% | [61] 2022 |
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Washington, D.C. | 670,050 | 0.2% | [62] 2021 |
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Kingston | 662,491 | 23.4% | [63] 2019 |
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Helsinki | 658,864 | 11.9% | [64] 2021 |
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Tunis | 638,845 | 5.2% | 2014 |
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Copenhagen | 638,117 | 10.9% | [65] 2021 |
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Athens | 637,798 | 6.1% | [66] 2021 |
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Riga | 605,802 | 32.3% | [67] 2021 |
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Djibouti City | 604,013 | 54.6% | 2012 |
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Dublin | 588,233 | 11.8% | [68] 2022 |
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Rabat | 577,827 | 1.6% | 2014 |
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Vilnius | 576,195 | 20.7% | [69] 2022 |
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San Salvador | 570,459 | 9.0% | 2019 |
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Tirana | 557,422 | 19.5% | 2011 |
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Skopje | 544,086 | 25.9% | [70] 2015 |
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Juba | 525,953 | 4.9% | 2017 |
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Asunción | 521,559 | 7.8% | 2020 |
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Lisbon | 509,614 | 5.0% | [71] 2020 |
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Bissau | 492,004 | 23.9% | 2015 |
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Bratislava | 440,948 | 8.1% | [72] 2020 |
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Tallinn | 438,341 | 33.0% | [73] 2021 |
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Canberra | 431,380 | 1.7% | [74] 2020 |
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Windhoek | 431,000 | 17.0% | 2020 |
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Dodoma | 410,956 | 0.6% | 2012 |
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Port Moresby | 364,145 | 3.7% | 2011 |
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Yamoussoukro | 361,893 | 1.3% | 2020 |
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Beirut | 361,366 | 6.5% | 2014 |
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Sucre | 360,544 | 3.0% | [75] 2022 |
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San Juan | 342,259 | 10.5% | 2020 |
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San José | 342,188 | 6.6% | 2018 |
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Maseru | 330,760 | 14.5% | 2016 |
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Nicosia | 326,739 | 26.3% | 2016 |
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Malabo | 297,000 | 18.2% | 2018 |
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Ljubljana | 285,604 | 13.5% | [76] 2021 |
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Dili | 277,279 | 21.0% | [77] 2015 |
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Sarajevo | 275,524 | 8.4% | 2013 |
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Nassau | 274,400 | 67.3% | 2016 |
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Gaborone | 273,602 | 10.6% | 2020 |
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Porto-Novo | 264,320 | 2.0% | 2013 |
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New Delhi | 249,998 | 0.0% | 2011 |
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Paramaribo | 240,924 | 39.3% | 2012 |
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Laayoune (claimed) Tifariti (de facto) |
217,732 3,000 |
— | 2014 |
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Wellington | 217,000 | 4.2% | [78] 2021 |
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Malé | 211,908 | 40.6% | [79] 2022 |
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Manama | 200,000 | 13.7% | 2020 |
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Pristina | 198,897 | 12.0% | 2011 |
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Podgorica | 190,488 | 30.3% | [80] 2020 |
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Brussels | 187,686 | 1.6% | [81] 2022 |
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Praia | 159,050 | 27.1% | 2017 |
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Port Louis | 147,066 | 11.3% | 2018 |
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Willemstad | 136,660 | 71.8% | 2011 |
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Gitega | 135,467 | 1.1% | 2020 |
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Bern (de facto) | 134,591 | 1.5% | [82] 2020 |
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Tiraspol | 133,807 | 38.5% | 2015 |
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Reykjavík | 133,262 | 36.0% | [83] 2021 |
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Luxembourg City | 124,509 | 19.5% | [84] 2021 |
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Georgetown | 118,363 | 14.7% | 2012 |
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Thimphu | 114,551 | 14.7% | 2017 |
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Moroni | 111,326 | 13.5% | 2016 |
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Bridgetown | 110,000 | 39.1% | 2014 |
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Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | 107,925 | 0.5% | 2012 |
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Bandar Seri Begawan | 100,700 | 22.6% | 2007 |
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Mbabane | 94,874 | 8.0% | 2010 |
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Nouméa | 94,285 | 32.8% | 2019 |
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Suva | 93,970 | 10.2% | 2017 |
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Honiara | 92,344 | 13.0% | 2021 |
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Banjul | 73,000 | 2.8% | 2013 |
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São Tomé | 71,868 | 32.2% | 2015 |
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Tarawa | 70,480 | 54.7% | 2020 |
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Port Vila | 51,437 | 16.1% | 2016 |
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Saipan | 47,565 | 96.1% | 2017 |
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Apia | 41,611 | 19.0% | 2021 |
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Ramallah (de facto) | 38,998 | 0.8% | 2017 |
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Monaco | 38,350 | 100% | [85] 2020 |
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Saint Helier | 37,540 | 34.2% | 2018 |
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Port of Spain | 37,074 | 2.4% | 2011 |
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George Town | 34,399 | 50.5% | 2021 |
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Gibraltar | 34,003 | 100% | 2020 |
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St. George's | 33,734 | 27.1% | 2012 |
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Oranjestad | 28,294 | 26.6% | 2010 |
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Douglas | 27,938 | 33.2% | 2011 |
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Majuro | 27,797 | 66.1% | 2011 |
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Nukuʻalofa | 27,600 | 26.0% | 2022 |
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Victoria | 26,450 | 24.8% | 2010 |
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Papeete | 26,926 | 8.9% | 2017 |
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Andorra la Vella | 22,873 | 28.9% | [86] 2022 |
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Tórshavn | 22,738 | 43.0% | [87] 2022 |
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St. John's | 22,219 | 23.8% | 2011 |
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Belmopan | 20,621 | 5.2% | 2016 |
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Castries | 20,000 | 11.1% | 2013 |
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Saint Peter Port | 18,958 | 30.1% | 2019 |
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Nuuk | 18,800 | 33.4% | 2021 |
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Roseau | 14,725 | 20.3% | 2011 |
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Charlotte Amalie | 14,477 | 14.5% | 2020 |
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Basseterre | 14,000 | 29.4% | 2018 |
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Kingstown | 12,909 | 12.4% | 2012 |
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Road Town | 12,603 | 40.5% | 2012 |
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Mariehamn | 11,736 | 39.0% | [64] 2021 |
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Palikir | 6,647 | 5.9% | 2010 |
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Funafuti | 6,320 | 56.4% | 2017 |
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Valletta | 5,827 | 1.1% | 2019 |
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Vaduz | 5,774 | 14.8% | [88] 2021 |
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Saint-Pierre | 5,394 | 91.7% | 2019 |
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Avarua | 4,906 | 28.9% | 2016 |
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City of San Marino | 4,061 | 12.0% | [89] 2021 |
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Cockburn Town | 3,720 | 8.2% | 2016 |
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Pago Pago | 3,656 | 8.1% | 2010 |
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Marigot | 3,229 | 10.1% | 2017 |
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Gustavia | 2,615 | 24.1% | 2010 |
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Stanley | 2,460 | 65.4% | 2016 |
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Longyearbyen | 2,417 | 82.2% | 2020 |
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Philipsburg | 1,894 | 4.3% | 2011 |
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Flying Fish Cove | 1,599 | 86.8% | 2016 |
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The Valley | 1,067 | 6.8% | 2011 |
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Hagåtña | 1,051 | 0.6% | 2010 |
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Mata Utu | 1,029 | 8.9% | 2018 |
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Hamilton | 854 | 1.3% | [90] 2016 |
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Yaren (de facto) | 747 | 6.0% | 2011 |
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Jamestown | 629 | 11.6% | 2016 |
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Alofi | 597 | 30.8% | 2017 |
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Atafu | 541 | 29.3% | 2016 |
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Vatican City (city-state) | 453 | 100% | [91] 2019 |
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Brades (de facto) Plymouth (de jure) |
449 0 |
— | 2011 |
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Kingston | 341 | 19.5% | [92] 2015 |
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West Island | 134 | 24.6% | 2011 |
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Adamstown | 40 | 100% | 2021 |
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King Edward Point | 22 | 73.3% | 2018 |
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Ngerulmud | 0 | 0.0% | 2010 |
See also
[edit]- Capital city
- List of countries whose capital is not their largest city
- List of capitals outside the territories they serve
- List of national capitals by latitude
- List of countries and dependencies by population
- List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants
- List of population concern organizations
- List of national capitals
- List of national capitals by area
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the President's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. The United Nations and most countries do not accept the Jerusalem Law[53] and maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, and Herzliya (see the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel) The Palestinian Authority sees East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state and the city's final status awaits future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (see "Negotiating Jerusalem", University of Maryland Archived 2006-05-14 at the Wayback Machine). See Positions on Jerusalem for more information.
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