Apteronotus
Aparença
![]() Apteronotus albifrons ![]() | |
Taxonomia | |
---|---|
Super-regne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Gymnotiformes |
Família | Apteronotidae |
Gènere | Apteronotus ![]() Lacépède, 1800 |
Tipus taxonòmic | Apteronotus passan (Lacépède, 1800) |
Nomenclatura | |
Sinònims |
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Black_Ghost_Knife_Fish_700.jpg/220px-Black_Ghost_Knife_Fish_700.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg/220px-Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg)
Apteronotus és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels apteronòtids.[1]
Distribució geogràfica
[modifica]Es troba a Sud-amèrica i Panamà.[2]
Taxonomia
[modifica]- Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766)[3][4][5]
- Apteronotus apurensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968)[6]
- Apteronotus bonapartii (Castelnau, 1855)[7]
- Apteronotus brasiliensis (Reinhardt, 1852)[8]
- Apteronotus camposdapazi (Santana & Lehmann, 2006)[9]
- Apteronotus caudimaculosus (Santana, 2003)[10]
- Apteronotus cuchillejo (Schultz, 1949)[11]
- Apteronotus cuchillo (Schultz, 1949)[11]
- Apteronotus ellisi (Alonso de Arámburu, 1957)[12]
- Apteronotus eschmeyeri (Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo, Severi & Mendez, 2004)[13]
- Apteronotus galvisi (De Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo & Crampton, 2007)[14]
- Apteronotus jurubidae (Fowler, 1944)[15]
- Apteronotus leptorhynchus (Ellis, 1912)[16][17][18]
- Apteronotus macrolepis (Steindachner, 1881)[19]
- Apteronotus macrostomus (Fowler, 1943)[20]
- Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945)[21][22]
- Apteronotus magoi (Santana, Castillo & Taphorn, 2006)[23]
- Apteronotus mariae (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1914)[24]
- Apteronotus milesi (De Santana & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005)[25]
- Apteronotus rostratus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)[26]
- Apteronotus spurrellii (Regan, 1914)[27][28][29][30][31][32][33]
Referències
[modifica]- ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
- ↑ GBIF (anglès)
- ↑ Linnaeus, C., 1766. Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12th ed. Systema Nat. ed. 12 v. 1 (pt 1): 1-532.
- ↑ Almeida-Toledo, L.F., F. Foresti i S.A. Toledo, 1981. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in the knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Pisces, Apteronotidae). Experientia 37:953-954.
- ↑ Howell, W.M., 1972. Somatic chormosomes of the black ghost knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Pisces, Apteronotidae). Copeia 1972:191-193.
- ↑ Fernández-Yépez, A., 1968. Contribución al conocimiento de los peces Gymnotiformes. Evencias Núm. 20: 7 unnum., 5 pls.
- ↑ Castelnau, F. L., 1855. Poissons. A: Animaux nouveaux or rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; exécutée par ordre du gouvernement Français pendant les années 1843 a 1847... Part 7, Zoology. Exped. Amer. Sud. v. 2: i-xii + 1-112, Pls. 1-50.
- ↑ Reinhardt, J. T., 1852. Om svömmeblaeren hos Familien Gymnotini. Vidensk. Medd. Naturh. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852: 135-149.
- ↑ De Santana, C.D. & Lehmann A.P., 2006. Apteronotus camposdapazi, a new species of black ghost electric knifefish, from the Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 261–266.
- ↑ Santana, C. L. de, 2003. Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the Apteronotus albifrons species complex. Zootaxa Núm. 252: 1-11.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Schultz, L. P., 1949. A further contribution to the ichthyology of Venezuela. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 99 (núm. 3235): 1-211, Pls. 1-3.
- ↑ Alonso de Arámburu, A. S., 1957. Porotergus ellisi una nueva especie de gimnotido de la Argentina (Pisces: Gymnotoidei). Notas Mus. La Plata v. 19 (núm. 177): 153-159.
- ↑ Santana, C. D. de, J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, W. Severi & G. N. Mendes, 2004. Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Zootaxa Núm. 410: 1-11.
- ↑ De Santana, C.D., Maldonado-Ocampo, J.A. & Crampton, W.G.R., 2007. Apteronotus galvisi, a new species of electric ghost knifefish from the Río Meta basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (2): 117–124.
- ↑ Fowler, H. W., 1944. Fresh-water fishes from northwestern Colombia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 96: 227-248.
- ↑ Eigenmann, C. H., 1912. The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species, and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 5 (núm. 1): i-xxii + 1-578, Pls. 1-103.
- ↑ Dulka, J.G. i L. Maler, 1994. Testosterone modulates female chirping behavior in the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. J. Comp. Physiol. 174A:331-343.
- ↑ Rasnow, B., C. Assad i J.M. Bower, 1993. Phase and amplitude maps of the electric organ discharge of the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. J. Comp. Physiol. 172A:481-491.
- ↑ Steindachner, F., 1881. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerika's (III) und Ichthyologische Beiträge (XI). Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 18 (núm. 11): 97-100.
- ↑ Fowler, H. W., 1943. A collection of fresh-water fishes from Colombia, obtained chiefly by Brother Nicéforo Maria. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 95: 223-266.
- ↑ Miles, C., 1945. Some newly recorded fishes from the Magdalena River system. Caldasia v. 3 (núm. 15): 453-464.
- ↑ Agudelo-Zamora, H., P. Pelayo-Villamil, L.E. Ochoa-Orrego i L.F. Jiménez-Segura, 2009. Fish, Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae, Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945): Distribution extension of an endangered endemic knifefish, in northern Colombia. Check List, Campinas 5(4):879-881.
- ↑ De Santana, C.D., Castillo, O. & Taphorn, D., 2006. Apteronotus magoi, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Río Orinoco basin, Venezuela (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 275–280.
- ↑ Eigenmann, C. H. & H. G. Fisher, 1914. The Gymnotidae of Trans-Andean Colombia and Ecuador. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. Núm. 141). Ind. Univ. Studies Núm. 25: 235-237.
- ↑ De Santana, C. D. & J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005. Apteronotus milesi, new species of ghost knifefish (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) from the Cauca River, with a key to apteronotids from the Magdalena-Cauca basin, Colombia. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 16 (núm. 3): 223-230.
- ↑ Meek, S. E. & S. F. Hildebrand, 1913. New species of fishes from Panama. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser. v. 10 (núm. 8): 77-91.
- ↑ Regan, C. T., 1914. Fishes from the Condoto River, Colombia, collected by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 14 (núm. 79): 31-33.
- ↑ BioLib (anglès)
- ↑ AQUATAB
- ↑ Catalogue of Life[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
- ↑ World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
- ↑ FishBase (anglès)
- ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
Bibliografia
[modifica]- Fritzsche, R.A., 1982. Osteichthyes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill. Nova York: 858-944.
Enllaços externs
[modifica]- AnimalBase (anglès)