Skotská plemena zvířat
Vzhled
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cow_on_Pupers.jpg/220px-Cow_on_Pupers.jpg)
Skotsko je domovem několika nejstarších plemen domácích zvířat, která se zachovala dodnes. Nejstarším plemenem je soayská ovce, která je prehistorického původu, nebo gallowayský skot známý již z 8.-12. století. Nejmladším plemenem je skotská klapouchá kočka oficiálně registrována v roce 1961.
Některá plemena, např. shetlandský pony nebo border kolie se chovají po celém světe, jiné plemena jako např. shetlandská husa nebo skotská krátkonožka se chovají pouze vzácně i ve Skotsku.
Ovce z ostrova North Ronaldsay je výjimečné plemeno ovce, které se živí především mořskými chaluhami.[1] Mnoho psů má původ ve Skotsku, nejméně 5 plemen je z ostrova Skye. Relativní izolace mnohých skotských ostrovů napomohla vzniku mnohých plemen.
Existující plemena
[editovat | editovat zdroj]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Shetland_Sheepdog_and_Rough_Collie.jpg/220px-Shetland_Sheepdog_and_Rough_Collie.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/ScottishTerrier.jpg/220px-ScottishTerrier.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Basil_body.jpg/220px-Basil_body.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Belted_Galloway_at_Gretna_Green.jpg/220px-Belted_Galloway_at_Gretna_Green.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Soay_sheep_at_Cranborne_Ancient_Technology_Centre.jpg/220px-Soay_sheep_at_Cranborne_Ancient_Technology_Centre.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Shetland_Pony1.jpg/220px-Shetland_Pony1.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flock_of_shetland_sheep.jpg/220px-Flock_of_shetland_sheep.jpg)
Vymřelá plemena
[editovat | editovat zdroj]Plemeno | Druh | Období vzniku | Místo vzniku | Období vymřetí |
---|---|---|---|---|
paisley teriér nebo clydesdale teriér | pes | 19. století | Paisley, Clyde Valley | 20. století[51] |
gallowayský pony | kůň | 16. století nebo dřív | Galloway | po 1901 |
shetlandské prase, grice | prase | ? | Highlands and Islands (také Irsko) | cca 1930[52] |
skotská hnědohlavá ovce nebo stará skotská krátkosrstá | ovce | doba železná | Highlands and Islands | koncem 19. století[53] (nástupní plemena: shetlandská ovce, borerayská ovce, North ronaldsayská ovce, hebridská ovce) |
Reference
[editovat | editovat zdroj]- ↑ a b North Ronaldsay [online]. Seven Sisters Sheep Centre [cit. 2009-04-23]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ "The Scottish Fold" Scottish Breeds Association. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Home" Archivováno 27. 8. 2011 na Wayback Machine. Shetland Cattle Breeders Association. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Angus" Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ↑ "The Breed" Archivováno 29. 5. 2009 na Wayback Machine. Ayrshire Cattle Society. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Why Ayrshires" US Ayrshire Breeders' Association. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Belted Galloway" Archivováno 25. 3. 2009 na Wayback Machine. Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Galloway History" Archivováno 14. 10. 2008 na Wayback Machine. Galloway Cattle Society of New Zealand. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "The Highland Breed" Archivováno 29. 11. 2014 na Wayback Machine. Highland Cattle Society. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "History of the Breed" Archivováno 20. 8. 2008 na Wayback Machine. Luing Cattle Society. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Scots Dumpy" feathersite.com. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Scots Dumpy chickens at Kintaline Farm" Archivováno 22. 1. 2012 na Wayback Machine. scotsdumpy.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Scots Grays" feathersite.com. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ " Scots Grey Hens at Kintaline Farm" Archivováno 25. 2. 2012 na Wayback Machine. scotsgrey.co.uk Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "About the Breed" Archivováno 25. 2. 2012 na Wayback Machine. The Friendly Beardie Club. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ↑ "Collie breed history barkbytes.com. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ↑ "History of the Border Terrier" Oberlin University. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ↑ a b c d e Initial grouping of several of the highland terriers (including the Scottie) under the generic name Skye terriers has caused some confusion in the breed’s lineage. There is much disagreement over whether the Skye terriers mentioned in early 16. století records actually descended from forerunners of the Scottie or vice versa. See Choosing a Scottish Terrier" Petplace.com. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ Dandie Dinmont Terrier History [online]. Caledonian Dandie Dinmont Terrier Club [cit. 2009-07-21]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2009-09-10.
- ↑ "Golden Retrievers: History" K9web.com. Retrieved on 30 November 2007.
- ↑ "About Gordon Setters" Archivováno 10. 4. 2009 na Wayback Machine. Gordon Setter Cub of America. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "History of the Rough Collie" Archivováno 16. 2. 2012 na Wayback Machine. collienet.com. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ↑ "Scottish Terrier" Britanica. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "History of the Scottish Deerhound" Archivováno 10. 1. 2012 na Wayback Machine. Scottish Deerhound Club of America. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)" dogbreedinfo.com. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Endemic Vertebrates of Shetland"[nedostupný zdroj] nature-shetland.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2009. This source suggests that this is "a debatable breed, the Kennel Club variety probably differing significantly from the dogs that were used in Shetland in the past".
- ↑ Threlfall, Sine "Breed History" Archivováno 7. 10. 2011 na Wayback Machine. Skye Terrier Club Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ Savill, Richard (5 July 2006) "Skye Seven raise hope for breed's survival" Archivováno 19. 11. 2007 na Wayback Machine. The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "West Highland White Terrier (Westie)" dogbreedinfo.com. Retrieved 20 July 2009. This source states that the breed "is simply a white Cairn".
- ↑ Shetland Geese [online]. feathersite.com [cit. 2008-10-22]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ "Shetland Goose" Archivováno 18. 8. 2011 na Wayback Machine. American Livestock Breeds Conservancy. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Breed History" Archivováno 28. 7. 2009 na Wayback Machine. Clydesdale Horse Society. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ Eriskay Pony [online]. Oklahoma State University [cit. 2009-03-19]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2008-12-06.
- ↑ "Watchlist: Eriskay" Archivováno 20. 11. 2011 na Wayback Machine. Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "History of Highland Ponies" Archivováno 4. 6. 2011 na Wayback Machine. Strathspey Highland Ponies/freespace.virgin.net. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ "Highland Pony" mahalo.com. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ Both sources state that fossil remains of the ancestors of the modern breed have been found dating from "60,000 BC" prior to the last Ice Age.
- ↑ "Breed History" Archivováno 2. 10. 2011 na Wayback Machine. Shetland Pony Studbook Society. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ According to equine-world.co.uk "The first written record of the Shetland pony was in 1603 in the Court Books of Shetland."
- ↑ "Shetland Pony" Archivováno 18. 7. 2011 na Wayback Machine. Equine World. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ Castlemilk Moorit [online]. Oklahoma State University Dept. of Animal Science [cit. 2008-01-27]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2007-11-18.
- ↑ Castlemilk Description [online]. Castlemilk Moorit Sheep Society [cit. 2009-04-07]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Cheviot [online]. Oklahoma State University, Dept. of Animals Science [cit. 2009-04-15]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ "History of the Breed" Archivováno 22. 6. 2009 na Wayback Machine.. Hebridean Sheep Society. Retrieved 20 July 2009. The breed is sometimes referred to as "St. Kilda Sheep", although it has no specific connection with the archipelago.
- ↑ North Country Cheviot [online]. Oklahoma State University, Dept. of Animal Science [cit. 2009-04-06]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2009-02-24.
- ↑ A historic Introduction [online]. Sheep-Isle [cit. 2009-04-23]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ a b "Scottish Blackface" sheep101.info/breedsS. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ According to sheep101.info/breedsS "there is a tradition that they came from a Spanish ship wrecked during the northward flight of [the] Armada in 1588."
- ↑ Shetland [online]. Sheep101.info [cit. 2009-05-01]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ "A Thumbnail History Of The Soay Sheep Of St. Kilda" Southern Oregon Soay Sheep Farms. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑ Bailey, Susan (24 January 2008) "The Evolution Of The Yorkshire Terrier" articlealley.com. Retrieved 21 July 2009. This source suggest the Paisley and Clydesdale were two distinct breeds at one time.
- ↑ [Extinct Island Pig Spotted Again. BBC News. Cit. 17 November 2006.]
- ↑ Culley, George (1807) Observations on Livestock London. Wilkie, Robinson et al. pp 146, 160–161. Retrieved 7 July 2010.