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1956

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Clockwise, from top left: Elvis Presley becomes the leading figure of the newly popular music genre of rock and roll; Illustration of the 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision; A reel of 2-inch quadruplex videotape compared with a later miniDV videocassette.; Smoke rises from oil tanks on Port Said following the invasion of Egypt by Israel, United Kingdom and France as part of the Suez Crisis; Ron Clarke carrying the Olympic Torch during 1956 Summer Olympics opening ceremony; Seawall being repaired after Typhoon Wanda; people protesting in the 1956 Poznań protests; Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1956 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1956
MCMLVI
Ab urbe condita2709
Armenian calendar1405
ԹՎ ՌՆԵ
Assyrian calendar6706
Baháʼí calendar112–113
Balinese saka calendar1877–1878
Bengali calendar1363
Berber calendar2906
British Regnal yearEliz. 2 – 5 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2500
Burmese calendar1318
Byzantine calendar7464–7465
Chinese calendar乙未年 (Wood Goat)
4653 or 4446
    — to —
丙申年 (Fire Monkey)
4654 or 4447
Coptic calendar1672–1673
Discordian calendar3122
Ethiopian calendar1948–1949
Hebrew calendar5716–5717
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2012–2013
 - Shaka Samvat1877–1878
 - Kali Yuga5056–5057
Holocene calendar11956
Igbo calendar956–957
Iranian calendar1334–1335
Islamic calendar1375–1376
Japanese calendarShōwa 31
(昭和31年)
Javanese calendar1887–1888
Juche calendar45
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4289
Minguo calendarROC 45
民國45年
Nanakshahi calendar488
Thai solar calendar2499
Tibetan calendar阴木羊年
(female Wood-Goat)
2082 or 1701 or 929
    — to —
阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
2083 or 1702 or 930

1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1956th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 956th year of the 2nd millennium, the 56th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1950s decade.

Events

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January

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February

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March

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April

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A reel of 2-inch quadruplex videotape compared with a later miniDV videocassette.

May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Date unknown

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Births

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Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January

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Mel Gibson
David Caruso
Bill Maher
Robby Benson
Geena Davis
Mimi Rogers
John Lydon

February

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Nathan Lane
Enele Sopoaga
Jay Nixon

March

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Tim Daly
Bryan Cranston
John Kapelos
Rob Paulsen
Ingemar Stenmark
Catherine Ashton
José Manuel Barroso

April

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Miguel Bosé
Andy García
Melody Thomas Scott
Eric Roberts
Lars von Trier

May

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Jan Peter Balkenende
Sugar Ray Leonard
Giuseppe Tornatore
La Toya Jackson
David Sassoli

June

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Keith David
Kenny G
Björn Borg
Joe Montana
Tim Russ
Randy Jackson
Anthony Bourdain
Bob West
Catherine Samba-Panza
Chris Isaak

July

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Mullah Krekar
Min Aung Hlaing
Alan Ruck
Tom Hanks
Sela Ward
Michael Spinks
Dorothy Hamill

August

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Robert Khuzami
Maureen McCormick
Bruce Greenwood
Kim Cattrall
Andreas Floer
Kevin Dunn

September

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Michael Feinstein
David Copperfield
Almazbek Atambayev
Gary Cole
Linda Hamilton

October

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Theresa May
Charlie Adler
Christoph Waltz
Mae Jemison
Craig Bartlett
Carrie Fisher
Rita Wilson
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

November

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Richard Curtis
Sinbad
Bo Derek
William Fichtner

December

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Markos Kounalakis
Randy Rhoads
Iveta Radičová
Larry Bird
Rod Blagojevich

Date unknown

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Deaths

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Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January

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Joseph Wirth
Konstantin Päts

February

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Elpidio Quirino

March

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Irène Joliot-Curie
Wilhelm Miklas

April

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Alben W. Barkley

May

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Louis Calhern

June

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Michio Miyagi
Artur Văitoianu

July

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August

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Bertolt Brecht

September

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Anastasio Somoza García

October

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Risto Ryti

November

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Pietro Badoglio
Juan Negrín

December

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Juho Kusti Paasikivi

Date unknown

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Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^ The Bulletin, volumes 4-5. Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung. 1956. p. 8.
  2. ^ "How Did Marilyn Monroe Get Her Name? This Photo Reveals the Story". Time. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  3. ^ "Morocco profile – Timeline". BBC News. April 24, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  4. ^ Bessis, Sophie; Belhassen, Souhayr (2012). Bourguiba (in French). Tunis: Elyzad. ISBN 978-9973-58-044-3.
  5. ^ "Browder v. Gayle, 142 F. Supp. 707 (M.D. Ala. 1956)". Justia US law. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  6. ^ "7H241 The Snooz-Alarm". www.telechron.net.
  7. ^ "US Army Flag". World Flags 101. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
  8. ^ "Stadiums". Russian Football News. July 13, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  9. ^ "La Explosión de Cali: Agosto 7 de 1956". Revista Credencial (in Spanish). September 16, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  10. ^ Ramesa, Rafael. "How the inter-faith 'spirit of Toumliline' lives on 50 years after Moroccan monastery closed". Capacity4dev. European Union. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  11. ^ "Domestic Grosses, Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  12. ^ "1956: Queen switches on nuclear power". On This Day. BBC. October 17, 1956. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  13. ^ "Preface". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  14. ^ Lendvai, Paul (2008). One Day That Shook the Communist World: The 1956 Hungarian Uprising and Its Legacy. Princeton University Press.
  15. ^ Stevens, William K. (November 14, 1976). "Superhighway System, in 20 Years, Has Tied a Vast Nation Together". The New York Times. p. 1.
  16. ^ "1956: Motorists panic as petrol rations loom". On This Day. BBC. November 29, 1956. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  17. ^ "Imelda Staunton". BFI. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  18. ^ "Dalia Grybauskaite". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 25, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  19. ^ Innes, Lyn (February 15, 2019). "Andrea Levy obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  20. ^ Mainville, Michael (December 16, 2009). "Yegor Gaidar obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  21. ^ Siegman, Joseph (August 1, 2020). Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-4962-0188-1.
  22. ^ The Luxembourg Grand Ducal Family (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Ministry of State, Press and Information Service, 1986), p. 26
  23. ^ "Muere El Risitas, Juan Joya Borja, víctima de una larga enfermedad". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). April 28, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  24. ^ "Christopher Darden 1957–". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  25. ^ Чхартишвили, Григорий. Collection of materials by Lenta.ru (in Russian). Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  26. ^ Hayward, Tim (June 9, 2018). "Anthony Bourdain obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  27. ^ Ghosh, Amitav Archived 5 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica
  28. ^ "Dianne Fromholtz (balestrat)". Women's Tennis Association.
  29. ^ Miller, John Jackson (June 10, 2005). "Comics Industry Birthdays". Comics Buyer's Guide. Iola, Wisconsin. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
  30. ^ "Lord Sebastian Coe". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  31. ^ Ryan Gilbey (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  32. ^ Probst, Ernst (2010). Angelika Machinek – Eine Segelfliegerin der Weltklasse [Angelika Machinek – A World Class Glider Pilot] (in German). Munich: Grin-Verl. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-640-73630-0.
  33. ^ "Frigyes Riesz | Hungarian mathematician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  34. ^ "Life story: George Murray Levick | Lives of the First World War".
  35. ^ https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-4966529
  36. ^ Murray, Christopher John (2013). Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought. Routledge. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-135-45564-4.
  37. ^ "Thomas J. Watson". IBM. January 23, 2003.
  38. ^ Flora Sydney Eldershaw (1897–1956)
  39. ^ "Boeing, William Edward (1881–1956)". www.historylink.org. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  40. ^ "Charles E. Merrill | American businessman | Britannica". www.britannica.com. October 15, 2023.
  41. ^ "André Marty". Spartacus Educational.
  42. ^ "These Nobel Prize Winners Weren't Always Noble". National Geographic News. October 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.

Bibliography

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Further reading

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  • London Institute of World Affairs, The Year Book of World Affairs 1957 (London 1957) full text online, comprehensive reference book covering 1956 in diplomacy, international affairs and politics for major nations and regions
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