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1272

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1272 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1272
MCCLXXII
Ab urbe condita2025
Armenian calendar721
ԹՎ ՉԻԱ
Assyrian calendar6022
Balinese saka calendar1193–1194
Bengali calendar679
Berber calendar2222
English Regnal year56 Hen. 3 – 1 Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar1816
Burmese calendar634
Byzantine calendar6780–6781
Chinese calendar辛未年 (Metal Goat)
3969 or 3762
    — to —
壬申年 (Water Monkey)
3970 or 3763
Coptic calendar988–989
Discordian calendar2438
Ethiopian calendar1264–1265
Hebrew calendar5032–5033
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1328–1329
 - Shaka Samvat1193–1194
 - Kali Yuga4372–4373
Holocene calendar11272
Igbo calendar272–273
Iranian calendar650–651
Islamic calendar670–671
Japanese calendarBun'ei 9
(文永9年)
Javanese calendar1182–1183
Julian calendar1272
MCCLXXII
Korean calendar3605
Minguo calendar640 before ROC
民前640年
Nanakshahi calendar−196
Thai solar calendar1814–1815
Tibetan calendar阴金羊年
(female Iron-Goat)
1398 or 1017 or 245
    — to —
阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
1399 or 1018 or 246
Assassination attempt against The Lord Edward (who will inherit the English throne later in the year) at Acre – 19th century interpretation by Doré

Year 1272 (MCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

England

Levant

  • May 22 – King Hugh III of Cyprus ("the Great") signs a peace with Sultan Baibars, Mamluk ruler of Egypt, at Caesarea. The Kingdom of Jerusalem is guaranteed for 10 years the possession of its present lands, which consists mainly of the narrow coastal plain from Acre to Sidon, together with the right to use without hindrance the pilgrim-road to Nazareth. The County of Tripoli is safeguarded by the peace treaty.[6]
  • June 16The Lord Edward, heir to the English throne, prevents an assassination attempt on himself at Acre. A Syrian Nizari (or Assassin) supposedly sent by Baibars penetrates into the prince's chamber and stabs him with a poisoned dagger. The wound is not fatal, but Edward is seriously ill for some months. Baibars hastens to dissociate himself from the deed by sending his congratulations on the prince's escape.[7]
  • August 18 – Nubian forces sack the Egyptian Red Sea outpost of Aydhab and raid the southern frontier city of Aswan. In return, Baibars invades the kingdom of Makuria.[8]

By topic

Science

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Dunbabin, Jean (1998). Charles I of Anjou. Power, Kingship, and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe, p. 91. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0.
  2. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  3. ^ John V.A. Fine Jr. (1987). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 181. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
  4. ^ Steven Runciman (1958). The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century, p. 156. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-60474-2.
  5. ^ Carpenter, David (2004). The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284, p. 46. London, UK: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
  6. ^ Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 117. ISBN 9781135131371.
  7. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 282. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  8. ^ David Nicolle (2005). Osprey: Acre 1291. Bloody sunset of the Crusader States, p. 13. ISBN 978-1-84176-862-5.
  9. ^ "Mathematical Treasure: The Alfonsine Tables | Mathematical Association of America". www.maa.org. Retrieved June 1, 2020.