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Aberdeen Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aberdeen Burghs
Former district of Burghs constituency
for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of ScotlandAberdeenshire, Kincardineshire, Forfarshire
Major settlementsAberdeen, Inverbervie, Arbroath, Brechin, Montrose
17081832
Seats1
Created fromAberdeen, Arbroath, Brechin, Inverbervie, Montrose
Replaced by

Aberdeen Burghs was a district of burghs constituency which was represented from 1708 to 1800 in the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain, and from 1801 to 1832 in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Creation

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The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland burgh constituencies of Aberdeen, Arbroath, Brechin, Inverbervie and Montrose.

Boundaries

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The constituency consisted of the burgh of Aberdeen in the County of Aberdeen, the burgh of Inverbervie in the County of Kincardine, and the burghs of Arbroath, Brechin and Montrose in the County of Forfar.[1]

History

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The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until the seat was abolished for the 1832 general election.[2][3][4][5][6]

In 1832 the constituency was divided between the new constituencies of Aberdeen and Montrose Burghs. The Aberdeen constituency covered the burgh of Aberdeen, while Montrose Burghs covered the other burghs plus the burgh of Forfar, which was previously a component of the Perth Burghs constituency.

Members of Parliament

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Election Member Party
1708 John Gordon
1710 James Scott
1711 William Livingston
1713 John Middleton Whig
February 1715 James Erskine Tory
July 1715 John Middleton Whig
April 1722 William Kerr
October 1722 John Middleton Whig
1739 John Maule Whig
1748 Charles Maitland
1751 David Scott
1767 Sir John Lindsay
1768 Thomas Lyon Pro-Administration Whig
1779 Adam Drummond
1784 Sir David Carnegie, Bt Whig
1790 Alexander Callender
1792 Alexander Allardyce
Act of Union 1800 Parliament of Great Britain abolished,
Parliament of the United Kingdom created
1801 Alexander Allardyce
1802 by-election James Farquhar
1806 John Ramsay
1807 James Farquhar
1818 Joseph Hume Radical[7]
1826
1830 Sir James Carnegie, Bt Tory[8]
1831 Horatio Ross Whig[9]
1832 Constituency abolished

Elections

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Elections in the 1700s

[edit]
1708 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent John Gordon
Independent James Scott
Rejected ballots
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Independent win (new seat)

Elections in the 1710s

[edit]
1710 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent James Scott 3 60.0
Independent William Livingston 2 40.0
Independent Thomas Coutts 0 0.0
Rejected ballots 0 0.0
Majority 1 20.0
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent Swing
1711 Aberdeen Burghs By-election: Aberdeen Burghs[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent William Livingston Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent
1713 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Middleton New
Tory James Erskine New
Rejected ballots
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Whig gain from Independent Swing
1715 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory James Erskine
Whig John Middleton
Rejected ballots
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Tory gain from Whig Swing
1715 Aberdeen Burghs By-election: Aberdeen Burghs[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Middleton Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig gain from Tory

Elections in the 1720s

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1722 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig William Kerr
Whig John Middleton
Rejected ballots
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Whig hold Swing
1722 Aberdeen Burghs By-election[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Middleton Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig hold
1727 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Middleton Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig hold

Elections in the 1730s

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1734 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Middleton Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig hold
1739 Aberdeen Burghs By-election[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Maule Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig hold

Elections in the 1740s

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1741 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Maule N/A
Independent Alexander Udny New
Rejected ballots
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Whig hold Swing
1747 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Maule Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig hold
1748 Aberdeen Burghs By-election[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Charles Maitland New
Independent David Scott New
Rejected ballots
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Independent gain from Whig Swing

Elections in the 1750s

[edit]
1751 Aberdeen Burghs By-election[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent David Scott Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent
1754 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent David Scott Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent

Elections in the 1760s

[edit]
1761 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent David Scott Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent
1762 Aberdeen Burghs By-election[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent John Lindsay Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent
1768 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Thomas Lyon 3 60.0 N/A
Whig William Maule 2 40.0 New
Rejected ballots
Majority 1 20.0 N/A
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent Swing

Elections in the 1770s

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1774 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Thomas Lyon Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent
1779 Aberdeen Burghs By-election[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Adam Drummond Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent

Elections in the 1780s

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1780 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Adam Drummond Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent hold
1784 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Sir David Carneige Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig gain from Independent

Elections in the 1790s

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1790 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Alexander Callander 3 60.0 New
Whig Sir David Carnegie 2 40.0 N/A
Rejected ballots
Majority 1 20.0 N/A
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Independent gain from Whig Swing
1792 Aberdeen Burghs By-election[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Alexander Allardyce Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent gain from Independent
1796 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Alexander Allardyce Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent hold

Elections in the 1800s

[edit]
1802 Aberdeen Burghs by-election[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent James Farquhar Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent hold
1802 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent James Farquhar Unopposed
Registered electors
Independent hold
1806 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Ramsay (British Army officer) 3 60.0 New
Independent James Farquhar 2 40.0 N/A
Rejected ballots
Majority 1 20.0 N/A
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Whig gain from Independent Swing
1807 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent James Farquhar 3 60.0 +20.0
Whig John Ramsay (British Army officer) 2 40.0 −20.0
Rejected ballots
Majority 1 20.0 N/A
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Independent gain from Whig Swing

Elections in the 1810s

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1812 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent James Farquhar 4 80.0 +20.0
Whig Thomas Molison 1 20.0 −20.0
Rejected ballots
Majority 3 60.0 +40.0
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Independent hold Swing
1818 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Joseph Hume 3 75.0 N/A
Independent James Farquhar 1 25.0 −55.0
Rejected ballots
Majority 2 50.0 N/A
Turnout 4
Registered electors
Radical gain from Independent Swing

Elections in the 1820s

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1820 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Joseph Hume 3 60.0 −15.0
Independent John Mitchell 2 40.0 +15.0
Rejected ballots
Majority 1 20.0 −30.0
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Radical hold Swing
1826 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical Joseph Hume Unopposed
Registered electors
Radical hold

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]
1830 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[6][8][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory James Carnegie 3 60.0 New
Whig Horatio Ross 2 40.0 N/A
Rejected ballots
Majority 1 20.0 N/A
Turnout 5
Registered electors
Tory gain from Radical Swing
1831 general election: Aberdeen Burghs[6][8][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Horatio Ross Unopposed
Registered electors
Whig gain from Tory

References

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  1. ^ Union with Scotland Act, 1706, section XII
  2. ^ a b c d e "Aberdeen Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1690–1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Aberdeen Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1715–1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Aberdeen Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1754–1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Aberdeen Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1790–1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e Fisher, David R. "Aberdeen Burghs". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  7. ^ Fisher, David R. "HUME, Joseph (1777–1855), of 38 York Place, Portman Square and 6 Bryanston Square, Mdx. and Burnley Hall, Norf". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 195.
  9. ^ Fisher, David R. "ROSS, Horatio (1801–1886), of Rossie Castle, nr. Montrose, Forfar". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  10. ^ a b Cook, Chris; Stevenson, John (1980). British Historical Facts 1760–1830. Basingstoke: Palgrave. p. 58. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-06465-3. ISBN 978-1-137-06465-3 – via Google Books.