Common Core Booster
![]() The CCB of Atlas V AV-021 is erected at the Vertical Integration Facility of SLC-41 ahead of the launch of the Solar Dynamics Observatory | |
Manufacturer |
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---|---|
Country of origin | United States |
Used on | Atlas V |
General characteristics | |
Height | 32.46 m (106.5 ft) |
Diameter | 3.81 m (12.5 ft) |
Propellant mass | 284,089 kg (626,309 lb) |
Empty mass |
|
Propulsion | |
Powered by | 1× RD-180 |
Maximum thrust | 3,827 kN (860,000 lbf) (SL) 4,152 kN (933,000 lbf) (vac) |
Burn time | 253 s |
Propellant | LOX/RP-1 |
The Common Core Booster (CCB) is a rocket stage, which is used as the first stage of the American Atlas V rocket as part of its modular design. It was also intended that two additional CCBs would be used as boosters on the Atlas V Heavy, however this configuration has not been developed. Use of a Common Core Booster as the first stage of the Japanese GX was also planned; however, this program was cancelled in late 2009.
The Common Core Booster is 32.46 m (106.5 ft) long, has a diameter of 3.81 m (12.5 ft) and is powered by a single RD-180 engine burning RP-1 and liquid oxygen.[2]
Testing of the CCB and its RD-180 engines was conducted in the United States at the Marshall Space Flight Center, and in Khimki, Russia. The test programme concluded with the final engine test in December 2001.[3] The first launch of a Common Core Booster was the maiden flight of the Atlas V, which was launched from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on 21 August 2002.[4] As of November 2020, the Atlas V has made 86 flights, all of which have used a single Common Core Booster.[5]
See also
[edit]- Universal Rocket Module, the Russian Angara common core
- Falcon Heavy, the SpaceX Falcon 9 multi-core variant
- Delta IV Heavy, the Delta IV multi-core variant
References
[edit]- ^ "Atlas 5 Launch Services User's Guide" (PDF). United Launch Alliance. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "Atlas CCB". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on August 29, 2002. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ^ "Lockheed Martin's Atlas V RD-180 Engine Successfully Completes Testing Program". SpaceRef. 19 December 2001. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ^ Kyle, Ed. "Atlas 5 Launch Record". Space Launch Report. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
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