Grigory Korganov
Grigory Korganov | |
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Григорий Корганов | |
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People's Commissar for Military and Navy Affairs of the Baku Commune | |
In office 1 April 1918 – 20 September 1918 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Tiflis, Russian Empire (now Tbilisi, Georgia) | 30 July 1886
Died | 20 September 1918 207th verst of the Trans-Caspian Railway between the stations of Akhcha-Kuima and Pass, Krasnovodsk district, Trans-Caspian region, RSFSR | (aged 32)
Nationality | Russian |
Alma mater | Imperial Moscow University |
Grigory Nikolayevich Korganov (Russian: Григорий Николаевич Корганов; Armenian: Գրիգոր Նիկոլի Կորղանյան, romanized: Grigor Nikoli Korganyan; 30 July, 1886 - 20 September, 1918) was a Russian-Armenian Bolshevik revolutionary and communist activist. He was one of the 26 Baku Commissars and Bolshevik Party leaders in the Caucasus during the Russian Revolution.
Biography
[edit]Early years
[edit]Korganov was born in Tiflis in the Armenian family of a military officer. From 1907 he attended the Moscow University and headed the Caucasian student association, but he was expelled due to his revolutionary work. After finishing the studies in 1914, he served in the Army as an officer during World War I and was sent to Caucasian Front where he conducted revolutionary propaganda.
October Revolution, Baku Commune and death of Korganov
[edit]After the October Revolution he became Chairman of the Revolutionary Army in Caucasus and, from March 1918, member of the Committee of the Revolutionary Defense of Baku. From April 1918 he became Commissar of military and naval affairs for the Baku Commune and from the spring of 1918 he headed the Soviet Armed Forces. When the Commune was toppled by the Centro Caspian Dictatorship, a British-backed coalition of Dashnaks, SRs and Mensheviks, Korganov and his comrades were captured by British troops and executed by a firing squad between the stations of Pereval and Akhcha-Kuyma of Transcaucasian Railroad.
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Grave_%28burial_place%29_26_Baku_commissars.jpg/220px-Grave_%28burial_place%29_26_Baku_commissars.jpg)
References
[edit]- Êîðãàíîâ Ãðèãîðèé Íèêîëàåâè÷ at www.booksite.ru
- 1886 births
- 1918 deaths
- Armenian atheists
- Armenian communists
- Armenian revolutionaries
- Azerbaijani people of Armenian descent
- Azerbaijani communists
- Executed politicians
- Georgian people of Armenian descent
- Old Bolsheviks
- Politicians from Tbilisi
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- Georgia (country) politician stubs
- Azerbaijani politician stubs
- People executed by firing squad