Lusail Tram

Lusail Tram
Overview
Owner	Qatar Rail
Locale	Lusail, Qatar
Transit type	Light rail
Number of lines	2 (operational) 2(under construction)[1][2]
Number of stations	21 (operational) 4 (under construction)[1]
Website	Qatar Rail
Operation
Began operation	1 January 2022
Operator(s)	RKH Qitarat (Hamad/Keolis-RATP Dev)[3]
Number of vehicles	35 Alstom Citadis
Technical
System length	5.5 km (3.4 mi) (operational) 25 km (16 mi) (total)[4]
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)

Lusail Tram (Arabic: ترام لوسيل), formerly Lusail LRT, is a light rail network in the Lusail urban development project north of Doha, Qatar. Aimed to first enhance connectivity between key areas during the 2022 World Cup, the tram network is now rapidly becoming a part of the city's transportation network. The tram network consists of two lines and with another two being planned. The first preview of its first phase was on 1 January 2022, with the preview of the Orange Line, which had six original underground air-conditioned stations with future expansions planned to be gradually opened to the public. The light rail network will feature 10.4 km of underground tracks and 22.7 km of surface and elevated tracks, including a 0.5 km section between two high-rise buildings. It will consist of approximately 8 km of single track and 25 km of double track, with 37 new passenger stations.^[5][6]

Lusail Tram will also be connected to the Doha Metro, a rapid transit operator in the Doha region in the future. Lusail Metro, which is a station on Doha's red line, is set to be connected to the future purple line of the system, while Leqtaifiya Metro, is already connected to Leqtaifya station of the pink and orange lines, which opened on 8 April 2024. Existing Doha Metro Travel Cards will allow passengers to seamlessly connect between the tram network and Doha Metro.^[7]

The Lusail Tram will be operated and maintained for a duration of 20 years by RKH Qitarat, a joint venture formed by Hamad Group (51%) and French transit operators Keolis and RATP Dev (49%), on behalf of system owner Qatar Rail.^[3][8] It uses a fleet of 35 Alstom Citadis trams.^[9][10]

Construction of the Lusail Tram began with the design phase in August 2007. The first phase, featuring a six-station stretch of the Orange Line, opened to the public on January 1, 2022. The network now includes 25 stations across four lines: Orange, Pink, Turquoise, and Purple. Currently, the Orange and Pink Lines are operational, while the Turquoise and Purple Lines are still being planned and under construction.^[11]

The Lusail tramway project is being developed by QDVC, a joint venture between Qatari Diar (51%) and Vinci Construction Grands Projets (49%). The contract for this project was awarded in August 2011 and officially signed on June 23, 2014, in Paris, with notable attendees including French President François Hollande, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and Patrick Kron, Chairman and CEO of Alstom.^[12][13]

By January 2018, Qatar Rail announced that the project was 71% complete, with the first train having left the factory. The tramway was slated for commissioning in 2020.^[14]

The Lusail tram will be equipped with 35 Citadis 305 trainsets assembled by Alstom at its plants in Aytré, near La Rochelle, France, and Barcelona, Spain. The trains will be 32 metres long, have APS equipment and have a capacity of 207 passengers.^[15]

The design of the oars, whose front side resembles the bow of a ship, is inspired by the dhows of ships originating in the region. The interior design is made up of the architectural elements of the region, with touches of yellow that are reminiscent of the Lusail flower.^[16]

The tender for the operation and maintenance of the Lusail Tramway was launched by Qatar Rail in May 2015. The two French automated metro operators, Keolis and RATP Dev, applied together as part of a consortium. The other pre-qualified candidates were Arriva/DB International GmbH, West Japan Railway Company/Mitsubishi, MTR Corporation (Hong Kong Metro), Serco and Transdev. In the end, Keolis and RATP Dev won the match, under a 20-year contract signed on 7 December 2017 in Doha between Qatar Rail and RKH Qitarat, the joint venture formed by Hamad Group (51%) and Keolis-RATP Dev (49%). The contract was signed during a meeting between the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

The Orange Line, which partially opened on 1January 2022, shares tracks with the Pink Line from Legtaifiya, which is also a station on the Doha Metro, to Tarfat - South before branching west. At Naifa, it begins a unidirectional, counterclockwise loop, sharing tracks with the future Turquoise Line, before returning to Naifa and back to Legtaifiya.^[17] On 8 April 2024, the remainder of the Orange Line was opened, which consisted of the loop around the city.^[1] The Orange Line has the following stations:

Station name		Transfers	Opening date
English	Arabic
Legtaifiya	لقطيفية	PK	1 January 2022[18]
Marina - South	مارينا - الجنوب	PK	1 January 2022[18]
Marina - Central	مارينا - سنترال	PK	1 January 2022[18]
Yacht Club	ونادي اليخوت	PK	1 January 2022[18]
Marina - North	مارينا - الشمال	PK	1 January 2022[18]
Tarfat - South	طرفات - الجنوب	PK	9 April 2022[19]
Al Wessil (formerly Energy City South)	ومدينة الطاقة جنوب		1 January 2022[18]
Naifa	نايفة		8 April 2024[19]
Fox Hills – South	فوكس هيلز – الجنوب		8 April 2024
Crescent Junction	كريسنت بارك – الشمال		8 April 2024
Downtown Lusail	وسط مدينة لوسيل		8 April 2024
Al Khayl Street	شارع الخي		8 April 2024
Fox Hills – North	فوكس هيلز – الشمال		8 April 2024
Crescent Park – North	كريسنت بارك – الشمال		8 April 2024
Rawdat Lusail	روضة لوسيل		8 April 2024
Erkiyah	اركيا		8 April 2024
Lusail Stadium Station	محطة استاد لوسيل		8 April 2024
Al Yasmeen	الياسمين		8 April 2024

The Pink Line, which opened on 8 April 2024^[1], shares the tracks with the Orange Line from Legtaifiya, which offers transfers to the Doha Metro, to Tarfat - South before branching straight towards Seef Lusail - North. The first phase includes 10 stations with more planned.^[20]

Station name		Transfers	Opening date
English	Arabic
Legtaifiya	لقطيفية	OR	1 January 2022[18]
Marina - South	مارينا - الجنوب	OR	1 January 2022[18]
Marina - Central	مارينا - سنترال	OR	1 January 2022[18]
Yacht Club	ونادي اليخوت	OR	1 January 2022[18]
Marina - North	مارينا - الشمال	OR	1 January 2022[18]
Tarfat - South	طرفات - الجنوب	OR	9 April 2022[19]
Tarfat - North	طرفات - الشمال		8 April 2024
Wadi	واد		8 April 2024
Seef Lusail - South	سيف لوسيل - الجنوب		8 April 2024
Seef Lusail - North	سيف لوسيل - الشمال	OR	9 April 2022[19]

The Purple Line is an under construction east-west line that will go through the city center. Starting at Lusail Station, which is also connected to Doha Metro, the line will head east towards Seef Lusail South.^[21] The Purple Line will have the following stations:

Station name		Transfers	Opening date
English	Arabic
Lusail Station	المنازل
Grand Masjed	الاركية
Boulevard station	ألفان واثنان وعشرون
Crescent Junction	مدينة الطاقة الشمالية	OR  TQ
Seef Lusail - South	سيف لوسيل - الجنوب	PK

The Turquoise Line is a under construction clockwise loop around parts of the city's central district. The line starts at Rawdat Lusail before heading clockwise to the station again, passing locations such as Lusail Stadium.^[22]The Turquoise Line will have the following stations: