Nnedi Okorafor
Nnedi Okorafor | |
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![]() Okorafor in 2023 | |
Born | Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor April 8, 1974 Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. |
Occupation | Writer, professor |
Nationality | Nigerian American |
Education | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (BA) Michigan State University (MA) University of Illinois, Chicago (MA, PhD) |
Genre | Science fiction, Africanfuturism Fantasy, Africanjujuism, Solarpunk |
Notable awards | Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa The World Fantasy Award Nebula Award for Best Novella Hugo Award for Best Novella Eisner Award for Best Graphic Album — Reprint Lodestar Award Locus Award for Best Young Adult Novel Carl Brandon Parallax Award |
Children | 1 |
Website | |
nnedi |
Nnedimma Nkemdili "Nnedi" Okorafor// (formerly Okorafor-Mbachu; born April 8, 1974)[1] is a Nigerian American writer of science fiction and fantasy for both children and adults. She is best known for her Binti Series and her novels Who Fears Death, Zahrah the Windseeker, Akata Witch, Akata Warrior, Lagoon and Remote Control. She has also written for comics and film.
Her writing is Africanfuturism and Africanjujuism, which is heavily influenced by her dual Nigerian and American heritage.[2][3] She is the recipient of multiple awards, including the Hugo Award, Nebula Award, Eisner Award and World Fantasy Award. She is considered to be among the third generation of Nigerian writers.[4]
Background and personal life
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nnedi_Okorafor_with_insects.jpg/220px-Nnedi_Okorafor_with_insects.jpg)
Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969[5] to attend school [clarification needed] but could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War.[6] She holds both American and Nigerian citizenship.[7]
Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, often travelling to Nigeria to spend holidays with her extended family.[8] Her first name is Igbo for "mother is good".[9]
During her years attending Homewood-Flossmoor High School in Flossmoor, Illinois, Okorafor was a nationally-known tennis and track star[10] and excelled in math and the sciences. She wanted to be an entomologist.[11]
She was diagnosed with scoliosis at the age of 13, a condition that worsened as she grew older. At age 19, she underwent spinal fusion surgery to straighten and fuse her spine; a rare complication led to Okorafor becoming paralyzed from the waist down.[10]
Okorafor turned to writing small stories in the margins of a science-fiction book that she had. It was the first time she had ever written anything creatively. That summer, with intense physical therapy, Okorafor regained her ability to walk with a cane, but she was unable to continue her athletic career. At the suggestion of a friend, she took a creative writing class that spring semester and was writing her first novel by the semester's end.[12]
She completed her college education at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, before obtaining a master's degree in journalism from Michigan State University and a master's degree and PhD in English from the University of Illinois, Chicago.[13][14] She is a 2001 graduate of the Clarion Writers Workshop in Lansing, Michigan. She currently lives in Arizona with her family.[15]
Work
[edit]Short stories
[edit]Okorafor received a 2001 Hurston-Wright literary award for her story "Amphibious Green".[16] Okorafor's short stories have been published in anthologies and magazines, including Dark Matter: Reading The Bones, Enkare Review, Strange Horizons, Moondance magazine, and Writers of the Future Volume XVIII. A collection of her stories, titled Kabu Kabu, was published by Prime Books in 2013. It includes the titular piece, co-authored by Alan Dean Foster, six other previously unpublished short stories, and 14 stories that had been previously published in other venues since 2001, with a foreword by Whoopi Goldberg.[17]
Novels and novellas
[edit]After her 2001 Hurston-Wright award, she published two acclaimed books for young adults, The Shadow Speaker (Hyperion/Disney Book Group) and Zahrah the Windseeker (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt). The Shadow Speaker was a winner of the Carl Brandon Parallax Award, a Booksense Pick for Winter 2007/2008, a Tiptree Honor Book,[18] a finalist for the Essence Magazine Literary Award, the Andre Norton Award and the Golden Duck Award, and an NAACP Image Award nominee.[citation needed] Her children's book, Long Juju Man, was the 2007–08 winner of the Macmillan Writer's Prize for Africa.[19]
Okorafor's first adult novel, Who Fears Death (DAW/Penguin Books), won the 2011 World Fantasy Award for Best Novel,[20] was nominated for the 2010 Nebula Award.[21] The prequel The Book of Phoenix won the 2018 Kurd Laßwitz Preis[22] and was a finalist for the Arthur C. Clarke Award.[23]
In 2011, she returned to young adult with Akata Witch (Viking/Penguin), the first book in the Nsibidi Scripts Series, which was a Junior Library Guild Selection. The sequel, Akata Warrior, went on to win the 2018 Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book.[citation needed]
Okorafor's science fiction novel Lagoon was a finalist for a British Science Fiction Association Award (Best Novel), a Red Tentacle Award (Best Novel), and a Tiptree Honor Book.[citation needed][24][25]
The Binti trilogy began with the 2015 novella, Binti. This was followed by Binti: Home, published in 2017, and Binti: The Night Masquerade, published in 2018. Binti won both the 2016 Nebula Award and 2016 Hugo Award for best novella,[26][27] and was a finalist for a British Science Fiction Association Award (Best Short) and BooktubeSFF Award (Best Short Work).[citation needed] Binti: Home and Binti: The Night Masquerade both received Hugo nominations for best novella in 2018 and 2019, respectively.[28][29]
Also in 2016, the United Bank for Africa, a Nigerian bank, partnered with Cassava Republic Press to distribute 24,000 copies of Okorafor's novel Akata Witch in nine African countries.[30]
In 2020, Okorafor released her middle grade novel Ikenga, which was nominated for the Edgar Award.[31]
Okorafor's science fiction novella Remote Control, set in a near future Ghana, was published in January 2021. Her adult novel Noor, set in a futurist northern Nigeria, was released in November 2021.[32]
In January 2022, Okorafor's Akata Woman, the third novel in the Nsibidi Scripts Series, was released. Following the release of the novel, the series debuted on The New York Times Best Seller list.[33][34][35][36]
In 2023, Okorafor announced her novella trilogy She Who Knows which would serve as a prequel and sequel to her 2010 novel Who Fears Death and would focus on the life of Najeeba, Onyesonwu's mother. The first novella is scheduled for publication in 2024.[37][38]
Adaptations
[edit]In February 2017, Okorafor announced via Facebook that her science-meets-witchcraft short story "Hello, Moto" had been optioned by Nigerian production company Fiery Film.[39][40] The story was adapted into a short film, titled Hello, Rain by filmmaker C. J. Obasi.[41] The story tells the tale of a woman who discovers that she can merge witchcraft and technology when she creates wigs for herself and her friends that allow them to wield influence and power, to help battle corruption. Instead, she watches her friends themselves become corrupted.[40][42] A teaser was released in January 2018.[43][44] Hello, Rain had its world premiere at the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen on May 6, 2018.[45]
In July 2017, Okorafor announced via Twitter that Who Fears Death had been picked up by HBO to become a television series, with novelist and Game of Thrones producer George R. R. Martin joining the project as an executive producer.[46] Okorafor will remain involved with the project as a consultant.[47] In January 2021, it was announced that Tessa Thompson's newly formed production company, Viva Maude, had joined the team.[48]
In April 2019, it was announced that Okorafor would co-write the screenplay of an adaptation of Octavia Butler's Wild Seed with filmmaker Wanuri Kahiu for Amazon Prime Video and reportedly will be produced by Viola Davis.[49]
In January 2020, it was announced that Okorafor would co-write the screenplay of an adaptation of her Binti trilogy for Hulu with writer Stacy Osei-Kuffour.[50][51]
Other work
[edit]In 2005, Okorafor wrote and published her first play, Full Moon. The Buxville Theater Company in Chicago helped produce this full-length theatrical work.[52]
In 2009, Okorafor donated her archive to the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) Collection of the Department of Rare Books and Special Collections at the Northern Illinois University Library.[53]
Okorafor was the Young Adult Author special Guest of Honor at Detcon1, the 2014 North American Science Fiction Convention; Detcon1 was putting special emphasis on YA science fiction.[54]
She spoke at the TEDGlobal conference in Arusha, Tanzania, in August 2017.[55]
In October 2017, Okorafor announced via Twitter she would be writing three issues for Marvel's Black Panther comic, picking up where author Ta-Nehisi Coates left off. The first issue of Black Panther: Long Live the King was released in December 2017.[56][57] A month earlier, a short comic of hers titled "Blessing in Disguise" was included in Marvel's Venomverse War Stories No. 1, inspired by the 2014 Boko Haram kidnapping of more than 200 Nigerian girls.[58] In March 2017, it was announced that she would return to writing derived from the Black Panther, in Wakanda Forever, where the Dora Milaje team-up with Spider-Man, the X-Men and the Avengers.[59] In July 2018, it announced that Okorafor would write a solo title focused on Black Panther's sister, Shuri.[60][61]
Broken Places & Outer Spaces, Okorafor's first non-fiction title, was published by Simon & Schuster in 2019.[62]
Okorafor contributed the essay "Zula of the fourth-grade playground" to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.[63]
In 2018, her comic book limited series LaGuardia was published by Berger Books. In 2020, the collected trade won an Eisner Award and a Hugo Award.[64]
Influences and themes
[edit]Okorafor's novels and stories reflect both her West African heritage and her American life. Rather than identifying as Nigerian-American, she refers to herself as "Naijamerican" and explains the importance of her dual heritage during a 2016 NPR interview:
That's very much a part of my identity, and it's also very much a reason why I think I ended up writing science fiction and fantasy because I live on these borders – and these borders that allow me to see from multiple perspectives and kind of take things in and then kind of process certain ideas and certain stories in a very unique way. And that has led me to write this strange fiction that I write, which really isn't that strange if you really look at it through a sort of skewed lens.[65]
Okorafor noticed how the fantasy and science fiction genre contain little diversity, and that was her motivation for writing books of these genres set in Africa. She wanted to include more people of color and create stories with Africa as the setting because so few stories were set there. She wrote her first story as a college sophomore and made the setting of her story Nigeria.[6] Her stories place black girls in important roles that are usually given to white characters.[11] Okorafor cites Nigeria as "her muse" as she is heavily influenced by Nigerian folklore and its rich mythology and mysticism.[11]
Gary K. Wolfe wrote of her work: "Okorafor's genius has been to find the iconic images and traditions of African culture, mostly Nigerian and often Igbo, and tweak them just enough to become a seamless part of her vocabulary of fantastika."[66]
Her work often looks at "weighty social issues: racial and gender inequality, political violence, the destruction of the environment, genocide and corruption" through "the framework of fantasy".[11]
Okorafor shares that while the themes of her stories are often multi-layered they are always grounded in "stories of the women and girls around me and also within myself".[65]
Okorafor asserts that her work and parental responsibility relate to each other because "writing and being a mother are a part of me, so they are mixed together and balance each other out."[67]
As of 2019, she began strongly rejecting the term "afrofuturism" as a label for her work and coined the terms africanfuturism and africanjujuism instead. In October 2019, she published an essay titled "Defining Africanfuturism" that defines both terms in detail.[3]
World Fantasy Award
[edit]Shortly after winning the World Fantasy Award in 2011, Okorafor published an essay "Lovecraft's racism & The World Fantasy Award statuette, with comments from China Miéville", in which she reflected upon her conflicting emotions on winning an award in the shape of a large silver bust of H. P. Lovecraft. She would later voice her support for Daniel José Older's 2014 petition[68] to replace the Lovecraft bust with one of Octavia Butler. In the essay, she acknowledges both the literary legacy of Lovecraft and his continued influence in the contemporary world of science fiction:
Do I want "The Howard" (the nickname for the World Fantasy Award statuette. Lovecraft's full name is "Howard Phillips Lovecraft") replaced with the head of some other great writer? Maybe. Maybe it's about that time. Maybe not. What I know I want is to face the history of this leg of literature rather than put it aside or bury it. If this is how some of the great minds of speculative fiction felt, then let's deal with that ... as opposed to never mention it or explain it away.[68]
Awards
[edit]Novel and novellas
[edit]Comics
[edit]Award | Year | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hugo Award | 2019 | Best Graphic Album | Black Panther: Long Live The King | Nominated | [69] |
2021 | LaGuardia | Won | [64] | ||
Nommo Award | 2019 | Best Graphic Novel | Shuri | Won | [69] |
Black Panther:Long Live The King | Nominated | [69] | |||
Eisner Award | 2021 | Best Graphic Album - Reprint | LaGuardia | Won | [64] |
Short fiction, memoir and novelette
[edit]Award | Year | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Locus Award | 2011 | Best Novelette | The Book of Phoenix | Nominated | [69] |
2022 | The Black Pages | Finalist | [71] | ||
2017 | Best Short Story | Africanfuturist 419 | Nominated | [69] | |
2019 | Mother of Invention | Finalist | [69] | ||
2020 | Best nonfiction | Broken Places and Outer Spaces:Finding Creativity in the Unexpected | Nominated | [69] | |
Best Short Story | Binti: Sacred fire | Won | [69] | ||
Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award | 2005 | Best Short Story | The Magical Negro | Shortlisted | [69] |
Ignotus Award | 2019 | Foreign Short Story | Binti | Won | [69] |
WSFA Small Press Award | 2008 | Best Short Story | Spider the Artist | Nominated | [69] |
Other awards
[edit]- 2005 – The Strange Horizons Reader's Choice Award for Stephen King's Super-Duper Magical Negroes[52]
- 2007–2008 – Macmillan Writers' Prize for Africa for Long Juju Man[72]
- 2008 – Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa for Zahrah the Windseeker[73]
- 2012 – Black Excellence Award for Outstanding Achievement in Literature (Fiction) for Zahrah the Windseeker[74][75]
- 2015 – African Literary Person of the Year from Brittle Paper[76]
- 2016 – Children's Africana Book Award for Best Book for Young Readers for Chicken in the Kitchen[77]
- Mathical Honors for Binti[78]
Bibliography
[edit]Children
- Long Juju Man (2009, Macmillan Africa)
- Iridessa and the Secret of the Never Mine (2012, Disney Books)
- Chicken in the Kitchen (2020, Lantana publishing)
Young adult
- Zahrah the Windseeker (2005, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; paperback 2008, Graphia/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)—writing as Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu
- The Shadow Speaker (2007, Hyperion/Disney)—writing as Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu
- Akata Witch (2011, Viking/Penguin) (published as What Sunny Saw in the Flames in Nigeria and the UK by Cassava Republic Press)
- Akata Warrior (2017, Viking/Penguin/PRH) (published as Sunny and the Mysteries of Osisi in Nigeria and the UK by Cassava Republic Press)
- Ikenga (2020, Viking/Penguin/PRH)
- Akata Woman (2022, Viking/Penguin/PRH)
Adult
- Who Fears Death (2010, DAW/Penguin)
- "Hello, Moto" (2011, Tor.com)[79]
- "Moom!" short story in "AfroSF: Science Fiction by African Writers" (2012, Storytime)[80]
- Kabu Kabu (2013, Prime Books)
- "It's War" short story in "Long Hidden: Speculative Fiction from the Margins of History" (2014, Crossed Genres)
- Lagoon (2014, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.) (2015, Saga Press/Simon & Schuster)
- The Book of Phoenix (2015, DAW/Penguin/PRH) (prequel of Who Fears Death)
- Binti (2015, Tor.com)
- Binti: Home (2017, Tor.com)
- Binti: The Night Masquerade (2018, Tor.com)
- Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected (TED Books) (2019, TED/Simon & Schuster)
- "Sunrise" short story in Africanfuturism: An Anthology (2020, Brittle Paper)
- Remote Control (2021, Tor.com)
- Noor (2021, DAW/Penguin/PRH)
- She Who Knows trilogy (2024, DAW/Penguin/PRH)
Comics
- Black Panther: Long Live the King (2017, Marvel)
- LaGuardia (2018, Dark Horse)
- Shuri (2018, Marvel)
- Wakanda Forever (2018, Marvel)
- Antar: the Black Knight (2018, IDW/Mirage Films)
- Shuri: Wakanda Forever (2020, Marvel)
- After The Rain (2021, Abrams ComicArts – Megascope)
Selected filmography
[edit]- Brave New Souls: Black Sci-Fi & Fantasy Writers of the 21st Century (2013) – Herself[81]
References
[edit]- ^ "Nnedi Okorafor | Authors". Macmillan. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ Wabuke, Hope (August 27, 2020). "Afrofuturism, Africanfuturism, and the Language of Black Speculative Literature". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Okorafor, Nnedi (October 11, 2019). "Africanfuturism Defined". Blogspot. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ Umezurike, Chukwuebuka (January 23, 2022). "New Nigerian Literature Unsung Heroes". ThisDay Newspaper. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ "Authors : Okorafor, Nnedi : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com.
- ^ a b Wabuke, Hope. "Nnedi Okorafor Is Putting Africans at the Center of Science Fiction and Fantasy". The Root. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ @nnedi (July 28, 2020). "citizenship" (Tweet). Retrieved August 21, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Alter, Alexandra (October 6, 2017). "Nnedi Okorafor and the Fantasy Genre She Is Helping Redefine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Okorafor, Nnedi (May 11, 2014). "My full name is Nnedimma. It means 'mother is good' in Igbo. 'Nnedi' means 'mother is'. Mothers r celebrated any time someone calls my name". Twitter. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ a b "The speculative fiction of UB faculty member Nnedi Okorafor". University at Buffalo. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Alter, Alexandra (October 6, 2017). "Nnedi Okorafor and the Fantasy Genre She Is Helping Redefine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
- ^ Borrelli, Christopher (May 23, 2019). "How Nnedi Okorafor is building the future of sci-fi from Flossmoor". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ^ "Nnedi Okorafor, Biography". www.mynigeria.com. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ "Award-winning author Nnedi Okorafor to join ASU as professor of practice". ASU News. July 20, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ "Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor, Hardcover". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ "Welcome to www.hurston-wright.org". Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
- ^ Mandelo, Lee (November 8, 2013). "We All Tell Stories About Her: Kabu Kabu by Nnedi Okorafor". Tor.com. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "2007 James Tiptree, Jr. Award". Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ^ "Winners and Shortlist: Macmillan Writer's Prize for Africa 2007/8". writeforafrica.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ^ a b "2011 WFA Winner: Who Fears Death". Worlds Without End. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Award Winners". Worlds Without End. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ a b locusmag (June 12, 2018). "2018 Kurd Laßwitz Preis". Locus Online. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "2016 Arthur Clarke Award Finalist Announced". Arthur Clarke award. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "The Otherwise Award Database". The Otherwise Award Database. October 17, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ Perry, Anne (April 6, 2015). "Lagoon and the James Tiptree, Jr Award". Hodderscape. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ "2015 Nebula Awards Winners". Locus. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ a b Barnett, David (August 21, 2016). "Hugo awards see off rightwing protests to celebrate diverse authors". The Guardian.
- ^ "2018 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. March 15, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- ^ "Hugo Finalists for 2019 Hugo Awards and 1944 Retro Hugos". Hugo Finalists for 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Edoro, Ainehi (January 25, 2016). "United Bank for Africa Partners with Nnedi Okorafor to Distribute Her Novel in 9 African Countries". brittlepaper.com. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ "Edgar Award Winners and Nominees". www.theedgars.com. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "Noor – Nnedi Okorafor". nnedi.com. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "Children's Series Books - Best Sellers - Books - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ Tor.com (January 12, 2022). "All the New Young Adult SFF Books Arriving in January!". Tor.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ Clark |, Sanina. "Q & A with Nnedi Okorafor". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ Murad, Mahvesh (January 21, 2022). "A Book Full of Juju: Akata Woman by Nnedi Okorafor". Tor.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ "Acclaimed Fantasy Author Nnedi Okorafor Announces 3 New Novellas". Gizmodo. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "News: Fantasy Author Nnedi Okorafor Announces Who Fears Death Prequel - Black Dragon Books". gizmodo.com. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "Nigerian Production Company Fiery Film Options Nnedi Okorafor's Short Story 'Hello, Moto'". Tor.com. February 17, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ a b "Meet the Scientist Witches from the Short Film Adaptation of Nnedi Okorafor's 'Hello, Moto'". Tor.com. October 11, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "'Hello, Rain,' Is an Afrofuturistic Short Film Based on Nnedi Okorafor's 'Hello, Moto'". OkayAfrica. January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ Animashaun, Damilola (January 4, 2018). "Watch: Teaser For 'Hello, Rain', A Short Film Based On Nnedi Okorafor's 'Hello, Moto'". Konbini Nigeria. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "Hello Rain is where CJ 'Fiery' Obasi and Nnedi Okorafor collide". YNaija. January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "Watch Teaser for Afro-Futuristic Movie 'Hello, Rain' based on Nnedi Okorafor's Short Story 'Hello, Moto'". BellaNaija. January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "CJ Obasi's Afrofuturistic Film, "Hello, Rain" To Premiere At Kurzfilmtage Oberhausen Short Film Festival". TNS. March 5, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ Rogo, Paula (September 18, 2017). "Author Nnedi Okorafor's 'Who Fears God' To Become An HBO Series. But Why Is George R R Martin Getting The Credit?". Essence.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
- ^ Caron, Nathalie. "Who Fears Death picked up by HBO, George R.R. Martin producing". Syfy. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
- ^ White, Peter (January 15, 2021). "Tessa Thompson Launches Production Company With First-Look Deal At HBO/HBO Max, Will EP 'Who Fears Death' & 'The Secret Lives Of Church Ladies' Adaptations". Deadline. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ Martinez, Hezra (April 3, 2019). "Octavia Butler's Wild Seed to Be Adapted for the Small Screen". The Portalist. io9. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ Liptak, Andrew (January 14, 2020). "Hulu Has Ordered a Pilot for Nnedi Okorafor's Binti Series, Penned by the Author". Tor.com. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (January 14, 2020). "'Binti' Adaptation From Michael Ellenberg in the Works at Hulu (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ a b "Nnedi Okorafor". ZODML. September 22, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) Collection Archived June 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Northern Illinois University.
- ^ "Nnedi Okorafor to be Young Adult Author Special Guest at Detcon1". detcon1.org. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
- ^ "Nnedi Okorafor's TED Talk Explains Afrofuturism vs. Science Fiction Using the Octopus Analogy". Tor.com. November 2, 2017.
- ^ Sava, Oliver (December 12, 2017). "A giant monster targets Wakanda in this Black Panther: Long Live The King exclusive". The A.V. Club. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ "Nnedi Okorafor will write Black Panther stories for Marvel". CNN. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ Helm, Angela. "Fantasy Writer Nnedi Okorafor Releases Comic Short Inspired by Chibok, Nigeria, Schoolgirls, Has Novel Developed for HBO". The Root. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "'Wakanda Forever' Brings Dora Milaje to the Rest of the Marvel Universe | Hollywood Reporter". www.hollywoodreporter.com. March 16, 2018.
- ^ Gustines, George Gene (July 17, 2018). "Comic Book Spinoff of Black Panther Will Focus on His Sister (Published 2018)". The New York Times.
- ^ "Nnedi's Website". nnedi.com. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- ^ Okorafor, Nnedi; Golden, Shyama (June 18, 2019). Broken places & outer spaces : finding creativity in the unexpected (First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-5011-9547-1. OCLC 1056733522.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Hubbard, Ladee (May 10, 2019). "Power to define yourself – The diaspora of female black voices". TLS.
- ^ a b c "Nnedi Okorafor's LaGuardia Wins 2020 Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story or Comic". Brittle Paper. August 12, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ a b "Hugo Nominee Nnedi Okorafor: 'I Love Stories – And So I Write Them'". NPR.org. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
- ^ "Gary K. Wolfe reviews Nnedi Okorafor", Locus Online, December 22, 2013.
- ^ Aanu Zoboi, Ibi (May 17, 2010). "The People Could Fly: An Interview with Nnedi Okorafor". Strange Horizons. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ a b Schnelbach, Leah (August 20, 2014). "Should the World Fantasy Award be Changed?". Tor.com. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards". www.sfadb.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "2023 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Award. July 6, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c locusmag (May 10, 2022). "2022 Locus Awards Top Ten Finalists". Locus Online. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b "Nnedi Okorafor | Authors | Macmillan". US Macmillan. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ Jordison, Sam (November 12, 2008). "A Nobel example for our books prize judges". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ Okorafor, Nnedi. "Zahrah the Windseeker – Nnedi Okorafor". nnedi.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "Zahrah the Windseeker wins the Black Excellence Award for Outstanding Achievement in Literature (Fiction)". Nnedi's Wahala Zone Blog. October 30, 2012.
- ^ "The 2015 Brittle Paper African Literary Person of the Year Is Nnedi Okorafor". Brittle Paper. December 14, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^ Okorafor, Nnedi. "Chicken in the Kitchen – Nnedi Okorafor". nnedi.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "Mathical Book Prizes 2021" (PDF).
- ^ Okorafor, Nnedi (November 2, 2011). "Hello, Moto". Tor.com.
- ^ Hartmann, Ivor W., ed. (2012). AfroSF: Science Fiction by African Writers. StoryTime. ASIN B00AEUH112.
- ^ Obensen, Tambay A. (July 2013). "Sneak Peek: 'Brave New Souls: Black Sci-Fi & Fantasy Writers of the 21st Century'". IndieWire.
External links
[edit]- Nnedi Okorafor Home Page
- Africanfuturism Defined by Nnedi Okorafor
- Mikki Kendall, "A Nigerian Sorceress Makes Her Way", Publishers Weekly, April 12, 2010
- Nebula Awards Guest Blog: Is Africa Ready for Science Fiction by Nnedi Okorafor
- Review of Zahrah the Windseeker by Gary K. Wolfe
- "Stephen King's Super-Duper Magical Negroes" by Okorafor-Mbachu
- "From the Lost Diary of TreeFrog7" (short story), Clarkesworld Magazine, May 2009
- Stories by Okorafor at AfricanWriter.com
- "If It Scares You, Write It: A Conversation with Nnedi Okorafor" (interview), Clarkesworld Magazine, December 2009
- Nnedi Okorafor at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- 2010 Audio Interview on the Geek's Guide to the Galaxy Podcast
- "Sci-fi stories that imagine a future Africa". Nnedi Okorafor at TEDGlobal 2017
- 1974 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American novelists
- 21st-century American women writers
- American children's writers
- American comics creators
- American fantasy writers
- American people of Igbo descent
- American science fiction writers
- American women novelists
- American women children's writers
- American writers of African descent
- African-American comics creators
- Speculative fiction writers of African descent
- Female comics writers
- Homewood-Flossmoor High School alumni
- Hugo Award-winning writers
- Igbo novelists
- Igbo women writers
- Marvel Comics writers
- Michigan State University alumni
- Nebula Award winners
- Nigerian children's writers
- Nigerian feminists
- Nigerian fantasy writers
- Nigerian science fiction writers
- Nigerian speculative fiction writers
- Nigerian women children's writers
- Nigerian women writers
- Nommo Award winners
- Novelists from Ohio
- People from Olympia Fields, Illinois
- University of Illinois Chicago alumni
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
- Women science fiction and fantasy writers
- World Fantasy Award-winning writers
- Writers from Cincinnati