Jump to content

Sanddrif

Coordinates: 28°25′38″S 16°46′38″E / 28.42722°S 16.77722°E / -28.42722; 16.77722
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

!Khays
!Khays is located in Northern Cape
!Khays
!Khays
!Khays is located in South Africa
!Khays
!Khays
Coordinates: 28°25′38″S 16°46′38″E / 28.42722°S 16.77722°E / -28.42722; 16.77722
CountrySouthern Africa
ProvinceNamaqualand
DistrictNamakwa
MunicipalityRichtersveld
Area
 • Total2.70 km2 (1.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total1,854
 • Density690/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African17.4%
 • Coloured78.5%
 • Indian/Asian0.2%
 • White3.3%
 • Other0.6%
First languages (2011)
 • Afrikaans78.2%
 • Xhosa12.9%
 • English1.9%
 • Tswana1.1%
 • Other5.9%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)

Sanddrif is a town in Richtersveld Local Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River.[2] It is located 57 km east of Alexander Bay.[3]

Mining in the region began in the 1900s leading to the displacement of the indigenous Nama people. Diamond mines were again established in the 1970s, bringing a source of employment but also socio-economic upheaval, threatening the traditional Nama lifestyle.[3] The subsequent migration of Xhosa people who came to the area to work in the mines led Sanddrif to acquire the nickname of "Rainbow Town".[4] Sanddrif has nevertheless seen ethnic conflict between the indigenous Namas and the Xhosa migrants.[5]

The Baken diamond mine, located outside Sanddrif, was opened by Trans Hex Group in May 2001.[6]


Culture

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Main Place Sanddrif". Census 2011.
  2. ^ "Sanddrift". Richtersveld National Park. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Sanddrift". Explore the Richtersveld. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  4. ^ François Odendaal; Helen Suich (1 January 2007). Richtersveld: The Land and Its People. Struik. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-77007-341-8.
  5. ^ Gitanjali Maharaj (1999). Between unity and diversity: essays on nation-building in post-Apartheid South Africa. Idasa. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-874864-90-5.
  6. ^ "Diamond plant throughput rises 67%". MiningWeekly.com. Retrieved 29 August 2014.