наречие

наре́ч. (naréč.)

Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) +‎ -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]

• Audio:

  (file)

наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)

1. (grammar) adverb
2. (linguistics) dialect, idiom

   Synonyms: го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt)

3. (obsolete) verdict, order

• реч (reč, “speech”)
• изрече́ние (izrečénie, “sentence”)
• пререка́ние (prerekánie, “quarrel”)
• порицание (poricanie, “rebuke”)
• отрица́ние (otricánie, “negation”)

• “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• нарѣчьѥ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

• нарѣ́чіе (narě́čije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ речь (rečʹ) +‎ -ие (-ije).

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje]

• Audio:

  (file)

наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий)

1. (linguistics) dialect
2. (grammar) adverb (lexical category)
   • 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Шинель; English translation from Claud Field, transl., The Mantle, 1916:

     Ну́жно знать, что Ака́кий Ака́киевич изъясня́лся бо́льшею ча́стью предло́гами, наре́чиями и, наконе́ц, таки́ми части́цами, кото́рые реши́тельно не име́ют никако́го значе́ния.

     Núžno znatʹ, što Akákij Akákijevič izʺjasnjálsja bólʹšeju částʹju predlógami, naréčijami i, nakonéc, takími častícami, kotóryje rešítelʹno ne iméjut nikakóvo značénija.

     We must here remark that the modest titular councillor was in the habit of expressing his thoughts only by prepositions, adverbs, or particles, which never yielded a distinct meaning.

"наречие" is for the larger forms of Russian that may be considered as "dialects", such as Northern Russian dialects as opposed to central and southern dialects. For regionalisms used in one specific region (like in Moscow compared to Yakutsk, Minsk, or Sevastopol), "говор" is used.

• го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt), речь (rečʹ), язы́к обще́ния (jazýk obščénija)

• наре́чный (naréčnyj)

• → Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)

• наречие in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru