наречие
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See also: наречје
Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]наре́ч. (naréč.)
Etymology
[edit]Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)
Declension
[edit]Declension of наре́чие
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | наре́чие naréčie |
наре́чия naréčija |
definite | наре́чието naréčieto |
наре́чията naréčijata |
Related terms
[edit]- реч (reč, “speech”)
- изрече́ние (izrečénie, “sentence”)
- пререка́ние (prerekánie, “quarrel”)
- порицание (poricanie, “rebuke”)
- отрица́ние (otricánie, “negation”)
References
[edit]- “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- нарѣчьѥ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- нарѣ́чіе (narě́čije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий)
- (linguistics) dialect
- (grammar) adverb (lexical category)
- 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Шинель; English translation from Claud Field, transl., The Mantle, 1916:
- Ну́жно знать, что Ака́кий Ака́киевич изъясня́лся бо́льшею ча́стью предло́гами, наре́чиями и, наконе́ц, таки́ми части́цами, кото́рые реши́тельно не име́ют никако́го значе́ния.
- Núžno znatʹ, što Akákij Akákijevič izʺjasnjálsja bólʹšeju částʹju predlógami, naréčijami i, nakonéc, takími častícami, kotóryje rešítelʹno ne iméjut nikakóvo značénija.
- We must here remark that the modest titular councillor was in the habit of expressing his thoughts only by prepositions, adverbs, or particles, which never yielded a distinct meaning.
Usage notes
[edit]"наречие" is for the larger forms of Russian that may be considered as "dialects", such as Northern Russian dialects as opposed to central and southern dialects. For regionalisms used in one specific region (like in Moscow compared to Yakutsk, Minsk, or Sevastopol), "говор" is used.
Declension
[edit]Declension of наре́чие (inan neut-form i-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
[edit]- го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt), речь (rečʹ), язы́к обще́ния (jazýk obščénija)
Derived terms
[edit]- наре́чный (naréčnyj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)
Further reading
[edit]- наречие in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms calqued from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- bg:Grammar
- bg:Linguistics
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- bg:Parts of speech
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms prefixed with на-
- Russian terms suffixed with -ие
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Linguistics
- ru:Grammar
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Parts of speech