شاه
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ش و ه (š w h) |
7 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَاهَ • (šāha) I (non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu), verbal noun شَوْه (šawh))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَاهَ (I, hollow, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun شَوْه)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَوْه šawh | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَائِه šāʔih | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُهْتُ šuhtu |
شُهْتَ šuhta |
شَاهَ šāha |
شُهْتُمَا šuhtumā |
شَاهَا šāhā |
شُهْنَا šuhnā |
شُهْتُمْ šuhtum |
شَاهُوا šāhū | |||
f | شُهْتِ šuhti |
شَاهَتْ šāhat |
شَاهَتَا šāhatā |
شُهْتُنَّ šuhtunna |
شُهْنَ šuhna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشُوهُ ʔašūhu |
تَشُوهُ tašūhu |
يَشُوهُ yašūhu |
تَشُوهَانِ tašūhāni |
يَشُوهَانِ yašūhāni |
نَشُوهُ našūhu |
تَشُوهُونَ tašūhūna |
يَشُوهُونَ yašūhūna | |||
f | تَشُوهِينَ tašūhīna |
تَشُوهُ tašūhu |
تَشُوهَانِ tašūhāni |
تَشُهْنَ tašuhna |
يَشُهْنَ yašuhna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشُوهَ ʔašūha |
تَشُوهَ tašūha |
يَشُوهَ yašūha |
تَشُوهَا tašūhā |
يَشُوهَا yašūhā |
نَشُوهَ našūha |
تَشُوهُوا tašūhū |
يَشُوهُوا yašūhū | |||
f | تَشُوهِي tašūhī |
تَشُوهَ tašūha |
تَشُوهَا tašūhā |
تَشُهْنَ tašuhna |
يَشُهْنَ yašuhna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشُهْ ʔašuh |
تَشُهْ tašuh |
يَشُهْ yašuh |
تَشُوهَا tašūhā |
يَشُوهَا yašūhā |
نَشُهْ našuh |
تَشُوهُوا tašūhū |
يَشُوهُوا yašūhū | |||
f | تَشُوهِي tašūhī |
تَشُهْ tašuh |
تَشُوهَا tašūhā |
تَشُهْنَ tašuhna |
يَشُهْنَ yašuhna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُهْ šuh |
شُوهَا šūhā |
شُوهُوا šūhū |
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f | شُوهِي šūhī |
شُهْنَ šuhna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).
Noun
[edit]شَاه • (šāh) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَاه (šāh)
Synonyms
[edit]- ملك (in chess)
Derived terms
[edit]- شَاهَة (šāha)
Descendants
[edit]- → Basque: xake
- → Czech: šach
- → Galician: xaque
- → Portuguese: xeque, xaque
- → Slovak: šach
- → Slovene: šah
- → Spanish: jaque
- → Vulgar Latin: *scaccus
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Arabic · (layout · text) | |||||
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شَاه (šāh) | وَزِير (wazīr) | رُخّ (ruḵḵ) – قَلْعَة (qalʕa) | فِيل (fīl) | حِصَان (ḥiṣān) | بَيْدَق (baydaq) – جُنْدِيّ (jundiyy) |
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]شاه (şâh) (definite accusative شاهؽ, plural شاهلار)
Declension
[edit]Declension of شاه
Malay
[edit]Interjection
[edit]شاه
Noun
[edit]شاه (plural شاه-شاه or شاه۲, informal 1st possessive شاهکو, 2nd possessive شاهمو, 3rd possessive شاهڽ)
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- شه (šah)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃɑːh]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɒːʱ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɔʱ]
Readings | |
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Classical reading? | šāh |
Dari reading? | šāh |
Iranian reading? | šâh |
Tajik reading? | šoh |
Noun
[edit]Dari | شاه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шоҳ |
شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân))
- king; shah
- (chess) king
- (in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind.
- (archaic) bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law
- Synonym: شاهداماد (šâh-dâmâd)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- → Arabic: شَاه (šāh)
- → Basque: xake
- → Czech: šach
- → Galician: xaque
- → Portuguese: xeque, xaque
- → Slovak: šach
- → Slovene: šah
- → Spanish: jaque
- → Vulgar Latin: *scaccus
- → Azerbaijani: şah
- → Bashkir: шаһ (şah)
- → Belarusian: шах (šax)
- → Bengali: শাহ (śah)
- → Bulgarian: шах (šah)
- → Catalan: xa
- → Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)
- → Danish: shah
- → Dutch: sjah
- → English: shah
- → Estonian: šahh
- → Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki
- → French: schah, chah, shah
- → Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)
- → Hindustani:
- → Hungarian: sakk
- → Irish: seá
- → Italian: scià
- → Japanese: シャー (shā)
- → Kazakh: шаһ (şah)
- → Khalaj: şâh
- → Korean: 샤 (sya)
- → Kumyk: шагь (şah)
- → Kyrgyz: шах (şah)
- → Latvian: šahs
- → Lezgi: шагь (šah)
- → Lithuanian: šachas
- → Macedonian: шах (šah)
- → Malay: syah
- → Mongolian: шах (šax)
- → Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)
- Armenian: շահ (šah)
- → Norwegian: sjah
- → Old Norse: skák
- → Ottoman Turkish: شاه (shâh)
- → Pashto: شاه (šāh)
- → Polish: szach
- → Portuguese: xá
- → Punjabi:
- → Russian: шах (šax)
- → Armenian: շախ (šax)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: sah
- → Swedish: shah
- → Tatar: шаһ (şah)
- → Turkish: şah
- → Turkmen: şah
- → Ukrainian: шах (šax)
- → Uyghur: شاھ (shah)
- → Uzbek: shoh
- → Vietnamese: sa
- → Zazaki: şağ
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Persian · مهرههای شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text) | |||||
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شاه (šâh) | وزیر (vazir), فرزین (farzin) |
رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e) |
فیل (fil) | اسب (asb) | پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ه
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Chess
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Heads of state
- ar:Monarchy
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Malay lemmas
- Malay interjections
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Malay nouns
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Chess
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Heads of state
- fa:Monarchy