兔
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 兔 |
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Simplified | 兔 |
Japanese | 兎 |
Korean | 兔 |
Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
[edit]A variant form with 刀 rather than ⺈ on top exists. A compatibility ideograph (U+2F80F) exists for the character with 刀 on top.
Han character
[edit]兔 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓山戈 (NUI), four-corner 17413, composition ⿷免丶)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1368
- Dae Jaweon: page 265, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 273, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5154
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
兔 | |
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alternative forms | 兎 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 兔 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) – a rabbit.
Etymology 1
[edit]Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Japhug qala (“rabbit”) (with animal prefix qa-), Lisu ꓕꓳꓽ ꓡꓻ (tʰò lɑ) (Schuessler, 2007; Zhang et al., 2019).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tu4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тў (tw, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): tu3
- Northern Min (KCR): tu̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): tó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tù
- Wade–Giles: tʻu4
- Yale: tù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuh
- Palladius: ту (tu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (兔兒/兔儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tùr
- Wade–Giles: tʻu4-ʼrh
- Yale: tùr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tull
- Palladius: тур (tur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тў (tw, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou3
- Yale: tou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu
- Hakka Romanization System: tu
- Hagfa Pinyim: tu4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tu3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tu̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tó
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: tou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰəu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: thuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤa-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːs/
Definitions
[edit]兔
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一鵰雙兔/一雕双兔
- 三兔穴
- 三改兔
- 三窟狡兔
- 伏兔
- 兔三窟
- 兔丘
- 兔兒爺/兔儿爷 (tùryé)
- 兔冊/兔册
- 兔唇 (tùchún)
- 兔園/兔园
- 兔園冊/兔园册
- 兔奚
- 兔女郎 (tùnǚláng)
- 兔子 (tùzi)
- 兔客
- 兔宮/兔宫
- 兔寶寶/兔宝宝
- 兔崽子 (tùzǎizi)
- 兔影
- 兔徑/兔径
- 兔房
- 兔月
- 兔楮
- 兔死犬饑/兔死犬饥
- 兔死狐悲 (tùsǐhúbēi)
- 兔死狗烹 (tùsǐgǒupēng)
- 兔毛
- 兔毛大伯
- 兔毫
- 兔毫竹管
- 兔灰
- 兔爰
- 兔盡狗烹/兔尽狗烹
- 兔盧/兔卢
- 兔目
- 兔穎/兔颖
- 兔窟
- 兔竹
- 兔管
- 兔簡/兔简
- 兔絲/兔丝
- 兔絲子/兔丝子
- 兔絲燕麥/兔丝燕麦
- 兔縷/兔缕
- 兔纖/兔纤
- 兔缺 (tùquē)
- 兔缺烏沈
- 兔缺烏沉/兔缺乌沉
- 兔罟
- 兔罝 (tùjū)
- 兔羅雉離/兔罗雉离
- 兔羔子
- 兔翰
- 兔脫/兔脱
- 兔脣/兔唇 (tùchún)
- 兔苑
- 兔華/兔华
- 兔葵
- 兔葵燕麥/兔葵燕麦
- 兔藥/兔药
- 兔褐
- 兔角
- 兔角牛翼
- 兔角龜毛/兔角龟毛
- 兔走烏飛/兔走乌飞 (tùzǒuwūfēi)
- 兔走鶻落/兔走鹘落
- 兔起烏沉/兔起乌沉
- 兔起鳧舉/兔起凫举
- 兔起鶻落/兔起鹘落
- 兔跳
- 兔跡狐蹤/兔迹狐踪
- 兔躍/兔跃
- 兔輪/兔轮
- 兔輝/兔辉
- 兔鉤/兔钩
- 兔闕/兔阙
- 兔頭/兔头
- 兔頭獐腦/兔头獐脑
- 兔鬣
- 兔魄
- 兔鶻/兔鹘
- 兔黃/兔黄
- 兔齧/兔啮
- 冰兔
- 動如脫兔/动如脱兔
- 墜兔/坠兔
- 夕兔
- 守兔
- 安哥拉兔 (āngēlā tù)
- 守株伺兔
- 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù)
- 家兔 (jiātù)
- 寒兔
- 待兔
- 待兔守株
- 得兔忘蹄
- 撐目兔/撑目兔
- 月中兔
- 月兔 (yuètù)
- 木兔
- 東兔西烏/东兔西乌
- 東門逐兔/东门逐兔
- 桂兔 (guìtù)
- 毚兔
- 毛兔子
- 海兔 (hǎitù)
- 烏兔/乌兔
- 烏踆兔走/乌踆兔走
- 烏飛兔走/乌飞兔走
- 犬兔俱斃/犬兔俱毙
- 狐兔
- 狐兔之悲
- 狗兔聽提/狗兔听提
- 狐死兔悲
- 狐死兔泣
- 狡兔三穴
- 狡兔三窟 (jiǎotùsānkū)
- 狼奔兔脫/狼奔兔脱
- 獅子搏兔/狮子搏兔
- 獲兔烹狗/获兔烹狗
- 玄兔
- 玉兔 (yùtù)
- 玉兔毫
- 玉兔胡
- 玉兔鶻/玉兔鹘
- 琉球兔 (liúqiútù)
- 瑤兔/瑶兔
- 當兔/当兔
- 白兔 (báitù)
- 白兔公
- 白兔公子
- 白兔御史
- 白兔擣藥/白兔捣药
- 白兔記/白兔记
- 白兔赤烏/白兔赤乌 (báitùchìw��)
- 目兔顧犬/目兔顾犬
- 秋兔毫
- 竹兔
- 罝兔
- 老兔
- 脫兔/脱兔
- 臥兔/卧兔
- 臥兔兒/卧兔儿
- 蜍兔
- 蟾兔 (chántù)
- 蟾逃兔遁
- 裝兔子/装兔子
- 見兔呼狗/见兔呼狗
- 見兔放鷹/见兔放鹰
- 見兔顧犬/见兔顾犬
- 賀兔頭/贺兔头
- 赤兔 (Chìtù)
- 走兔
- 跑兔子
- 跟兔
- 跳兔
- 踆兔
- 踢死兔 (tīsǐtù)
- 蹇兔
- 迎霜兔
- 逐兔
- 逐兔先得
- 逸兔
- 野兔 (yětù)
- 金兔
- 金烏玉兔/金乌玉兔 (jīnwūyùtù)
- 銀兔符/银兔符
- 陰兔/阴兔
- 雉兔
- 雙兔碑/双兔碑
- 雪兔
- 霜兔
- 靈兔/灵兔
- 青蟾兔
- 顧兔/顾兔
- 飛兔/飞兔
- 騛兔
- 魄兔
- 鶉兔/鹑兔
- 麞兔/獐兔
- 鼠兔 (shǔtù)
- 龜兔賽跑/龟兔赛跑
- 龜毛兔角/龟毛兔角 (guīmáotùjiǎo)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chan
- Wade–Giles: chʻan1
- Yale: chān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]兔
- † Mercury (planet)
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 兔 – see 菟 (“Used in 於菟”). (This character is a variant form of 菟). |
See also
[edit]- (Chinese zodiac signs) (~年) 鼠 (shǔ), 牛 (niú), 虎 (hǔ), 兔 (tù), 龍/龙 (lóng), 蛇 (shé), 馬/马 (mǎ), 羊 (yáng), 猴 (hóu), 雞/鸡 (jī), 狗 (gǒu), 豬/猪 (zhū) (Category: zh:Chinese zodiac signs)
Japanese
[edit]兎 | |
兔 |
Kanji
[edit]兔
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
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