動作
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See also: 动作
Chinese
[edit]to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act |
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (動作) | 動 | 作 | |
simp. (动作) | 动 | 作 | |
anagram | 作動/作动 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dung6 zok3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thung-chok
- Eastern Min (BUC): dông-cáuk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tǒng-chok / tōng-chok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòngzuò
- Wade–Giles: tung4-tso4
- Yale: dùng-dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtzuoh
- Palladius: дунцзо (dunczo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dung6 zok3
- Yale: duhng jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung6 dzok8
- Guangdong Romanization: dung6 zog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ²² t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-chok
- Hakka Romanization System: tung zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung4 zog5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dông-cáuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (t͡s-)ʒɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]動作
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]動作
- (of part of one's body) to move
Adjective
[edit]動作
- (film genre) action
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
動 | 作 |
どう Grade: 3 |
さ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]動作する • (dōsa suru) intransitive suru (stem 動作し (dōsa shi), past 動作した (dōsa shita))
- move
- make a gesture
- run, operate, be functional
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "動作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 動作し | どうさし | dōsa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 動作し | どうさし | dōsa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 動作する | どうさする | dōsa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 動作する | どうさする | dōsa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 動作すれ | どうさすれ | dōsa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 動作せよ¹ 動作しろ² |
どうさせよ¹ どうさしろ² |
dōsa seyo¹ dōsa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 動作される | どうさされる | dōsa sareru | |
Causative | 動作させる 動作さす |
どうささせる どうささす |
dōsa saseru dōsa sasu | |
Potential | 動作できる | どうさできる | dōsa dekiru | |
Volitional | 動作しよう | どうさしよう | dōsa shiyō | |
Negative | 動作しない | どうさしない | dōsa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 動作せず | どうさせず | dōsa sezu | |
Formal | 動作します | どうさします | dōsa shimasu | |
Perfective | 動作した | どうさした | dōsa shita | |
Conjunctive | 動作して | どうさして | dōsa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 動作すれば | どうさすれば | dōsa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
動 | 作 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
動 | 作 |
Noun
[edit]動作
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- Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さ
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