化學
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See also: 化学
Chinese
[edit]to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform |
learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (化學) | 化 | 學 | |
simp. (化学) | 化 | 学 | |
Literally: “study of change/transformations”. |
Etymology
[edit]Apparently first attested in a diary entry of Wang Tao on 31 March, 1855. The term was subsequently popularized by 六合叢談 (The Shanghae Serial) [1857].
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faa3 hok6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): huá-hŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ho-yaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué
- Wade–Giles: hua4-hsüeh2
- Yale: hwà-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue
- Palladius: хуасюэ (xuasjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуащүә (huaxüə, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faa3 hok6
- Yale: fa hohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: faa3 hok9
- Guangdong Romanization: fa3 hog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faː³³ hɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa-ho̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: fa hog
- Hagfa Pinyim: fa4 hog6
- Sinological IPA: /fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huá-hŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (h-)ouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]化學
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 光化學/光化学 (guānghuàxué)
- 光化學煙霧/光化学烟雾 (guānghuàxué yānwù)
- 分析化學/分析化学 (fēnxī huàxué)
- 化學作用/化学作用
- 化學元素/化学元素 (huàxué yuánsù)
- 化學分析/化学分析 (huàxué fēnxī)
- 化學劑/化学剂 (huàxuéjì)
- 化學反應/化学反应 (huàxué fǎnyìng)
- 化學家/化学家 (huàxuéjiā)
- 化學工業/化学工业 (huàxué gōngyè)
- 化學平衡/化学平衡 (huàxué pínghéng)
- 化學式/化学式 (huàxuéshì)
- 化學性肝炎/化学性肝炎
- 化學性質/化学性质 (huàxué xìngzhì)
- 化學成分/化学成分 (huàxué chéngfèn)
- 化學戰/化学战 (huàxuézhàn)
- 化學戰劑/化学战剂
- 化學方程式/化学方程式 (huàxué fāngchéngshì)
- 化學武器/化学武器 (huàxué wǔqì)
- 化學治療/化学治疗 (huàxué zhìliáo)
- 化學治療法/化学治疗法
- 化學物/化学物 (huàxuéwù)
- 化學物質/化学物质 (huàxué wùzhì)
- 化學當量/化学当量 (huàxué dāngliàng)
- 化學療法/化学疗法 (huàxué liáofǎ)
- 化學符號/化学符号
- 化學纖維/化学纤维 (huàxué xiānwéi)
- 化學肥料/化学肥料 (huàxué féiliào)
- 化學能/化学能 (huàxuénéng)
- 化學藥劑/化学药剂 (huàxué yàojì)
- 化學製劑/化学制剂 (huàxué zhìjì)
- 化學試劑/化学试剂 (huàxué shìjì)
- 化學變化/化学变化 (huàxué biànhuà)
- 化學鍵/化学键 (huàxuéjiàn)
- 國防化學/国防化学
- 地球化學/地球化学 (dìqiú huàxué)
- 放射化學/放射化学 (fàngshè huàxué)
- 數理化/数理化 (shùlǐhuà)
- 晶體化學/晶体化学 (jīngtǐ huàxué)
- 有機化學/有机化学 (yǒujī huàxué)
- 核化學/核化学 (héhuàxué)
- 海洋化學/海洋化学 (hǎiyáng huàxué)
- 無機化學/无机化学 (wújī huàxué)
- 熱化學/热化学 (rèhuàxué)
- 物理化學/物理化学 (wùlǐ huàxué)
- 理化 (lǐhuà)
- 生物化學/生物化学 (shēngwù huàxué)
- 石油化學/石油化学 (shíyóu huàxué)
- 石油化學工業/石油化学工业
- 膠體化學/胶体��学 (jiāotǐ huàxué)
- 藥物化學/药物化学 (yàowù huàxué)
- 計算化學/计算化学 (jìsuàn huàxué)
- 超分子化學/超分子化学 (chāofēnzǐ huàxué)
- 農業化學/农业化学 (nóngyè huàxué)
- 量子化學/量子化学 (liàngzǐ huàxué)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Bouyei: huaqxiof
- → Hlai: hueixo
- → Lingao: hua² hiak⁸
- → Zhuang: vayoz
Adjective
[edit]化學
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 學 |
ば(け) Grade: 3 |
がく Hyōgai |
kun'yomi | kan'on |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 學 |
か Grade: 3 |
がく Hyōgai |
kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 化學 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
(This term, 化學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 學 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 學 |
Noun
[edit]化學
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
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- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 化
- Chinese terms spelled with 學
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Liuzhou Mandarin
- Cantonese Chinese
- Hakka Chinese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Sciences
- zh:Chemistry
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as ば
- Japanese terms spelled with 學 read as がく
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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