厥
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]厥 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一廿山人 (MTUO), four-corner 71282, composition ⿸厂欮)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 162, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2992
- Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 76, character 13
- Unihan data for U+53A5
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
厥 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 夬 | |
alternative forms | 𣅲 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 厥 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kod, *kud) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 欮 (OC *kod).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: kied
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad6
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Middle Chinese: kjwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kod/
Definitions
[edit]厥
- to faint; to lose consciousness
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Bodman (1980) relates it to Tibetan ཁྱོད (khyod, “you”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kjwot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kot/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kod/
Definitions
[edit]厥
- † his; her; its; their
- 誕彌厥月��先生如達。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Dàn mí jué yuè, xiānshēng rú dá. [Pinyin]
- When she had fulfilled her months,
Her first-born son [came forth] like a lamb.
诞弥厥月,先生如达。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kjut
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kud/
Definitions
[edit]厥
- Only used in 突厥 (Tūjué).
Etymology 4
[edit]Contraction of 佢阿 (kì â).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâ
- Hakka Romanization System: giaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gia1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâ / yâ
- Hakka Romanization System: giaˊ / (r)iaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gia1 / ya1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯a²⁴/, /(j)i̯a²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Definitions
[edit]厥
- (Hakka) his; her
- 厥爸 [Sixian Hakka] ― kiâ pâ [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― his/her father
Coordinate terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]厥
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 궐 (“he, she, it, they”)
- barbarian tribe or country, eg., 突厥 (돌궐, originally, 돌굴), compare 蕃國 (번국), 藩國 (번국)
厥 (eumhun 나라이름 굴 (naraireum gul))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]厥: Hán Nôm readings: cột, quyết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
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