壽
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 寿 |
---|---|
Simplified | 寿 |
Traditional | 壽 |
Han character
[edit]壽 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土弓一戈 (GNMI), four-corner 40641, composition ⿳⿳士乛工一吋)
Derived characters
[edit]- 儔 嚋 壔 嬦 嶹 幬 懤 擣 檮 濤 燽 㹗 璹 疇 㿧 禱 䊭 䌧 譸 躊 軇 醻 鑄 隯 䮻 䲖 䬞 翿 魗 㿒 籌 薵 㦞 燾
- 𣋬 𤘀 𥌆 𥖲 𦡴 𦦰 𫇠 𫋤 𩟕 𧈙 𣀓 𣀘 𣤫 𣫐 𨞪 𩕯 𪇘 𠠐 𡕐 𡕑 𦏟 𩯦 𦦾 𣝷 𭷈 𮖻 𬰯
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 244, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5672
- Dae Jaweon: page 484, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 483, character 10
- Unihan data for U+58FD
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 壽 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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These forms are seen in bronze inscriptions:
- Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djuʔ, *djus) : semantic 耂 (“old”) + phonetic 𢏚 (OC *du).
- Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djuʔ, *djus) : semantic 耂 (“old”) + phonetic 𠷎 () (𦓃).
- Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djuʔ, *djus) : semantic 耂 (“old”) + phonetic 𠼡 ().
The current traditional glyph is from the composition #3, with 又 (yòu) becoming 寸 (cùn) (耂 + 𠾉).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 壽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 寿 | |
alternative forms |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sou3
- Northern Min (KCR): siū
- Eastern Min (BUC): sêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zeu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
- Wade–Giles: shou4
- Yale: shòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
- Palladius: шоу (šou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau6
- Yale: sauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau6
- Guangdong Romanization: seo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siū
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 壽 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂou⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂou⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ʂou⁵³/ /sou⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂou²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʃou⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂou³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʂou⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʂɯ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂəu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂou¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʂɤu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /səu³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /səu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /səu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʂəu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂəɯ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂɯ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /səu⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /ʂəu³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /səu⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zɤ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zɤ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /zei¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /jɤu²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕiu²²/ |
Tunxi | /ɕiu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂəu⁵⁵/ /ʂəu¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂəɯ²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɨu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /su⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐu²²/ |
Nanning | /sɐu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /sɐu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siu²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieu²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siu³¹/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tiu³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: dzyuwX, dzyuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-t]uʔ/, /*[N-t]uʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djuʔ/, /*djus/
Definitions
[edit]壽
- old age; long life
- life; age
- birthday
- (euphemistic) funerary (especially prepared before one's death)
- (Wu, Cantonese) foolish; stupid; cloddish
- 壽頭/寿头 [Shanghainese] ― 6zeu-deu [Wugniu] ― silly person; fool; idiot
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 下壽/下寿
- 上壽/上寿 (shàngshòu)
- 並壽/并寿
- 中壽/中寿
- 享壽/享寿 (xiǎngshòu)
- 人壽/人寿 (rénshòu)
- 人壽保險/人寿保险 (rénshòu bǎoxiǎn)
- 人壽年豐/人寿年丰 (rénshòuniánfēng)
- 仁壽/仁寿
- 介壽/介寿 (Jièshòu)
- 借壽/借寿
- 做壽/做寿 (zuòshòu)
- 具壽/具寿
- 冥壽/冥寿
- 南山並壽/南山并寿
- 南山壽/南山寿
- 喬松之壽/乔松之寿
- 固壽/固寿
- 壽丹/寿丹
- 壽元/寿元
- 壽司/寿司 (shòusī)
- 壽命/寿命 (shòumìng)
- 壽器/寿器
- 壽國/寿国
- 壽域/寿域
- 壽堂/寿堂
- 壽夭/寿夭
- 壽妝/寿妆
- 壽山/寿山
- 壽山石/寿山石
- 壽山福海/寿山福海
- 壽序/寿序
- 壽房/寿房
- 壽數/寿数 (shòushù)
- 壽文/寿文
- 壽斑/寿斑
- 壽星/寿星 (shòuxīng)
- 壽星老兒/寿星老儿
- 壽木/寿木 (shòumù)
- 壽材/寿材 (shòucái)
- 壽板/寿板 (shòubǎn)
- 壽桃/寿桃 (shòutáo)
- 壽母/寿母
- 壽比南山/寿比南山 (shòubǐnánshān)
- 壽民/寿民
- 壽滿天年/寿满天年
- 壽祿/寿禄
- 壽禮/寿礼 (shòulǐ)
- 壽穴/寿穴 (shòuxué)
- 壽紀/寿纪
- 壽終/寿终 (shòuzhōng)
- 壽終內寢/寿终内寝
- 壽終正寢/寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn)
- 壽考/寿考
- 壽者相/寿者相
- 壽聯/寿联
- 壽藏/寿藏
- 壽衣/寿衣 (shòuyī)
- 壽觴/寿觞
- 壽誕/寿诞 (shòudàn)
- 壽豐/寿丰 (Shòufēng)
- 壽辰/寿辰 (shòuchén)
- 壽酒/寿酒 (shòujiǔ)
- 壽陵匍匐/寿陵匍匐
- 壽陽/寿阳
- 壽陽公主/寿阳公主
- 壽陽妝/寿阳妆
- 壽險/寿险 (shòuxiǎn)
- 壽頭/寿头 (shòutóu)
- 壽頭壽腦/寿头寿脑 (shòutóushòunǎo)
- 壽麵/寿面 (shòumiàn)
- 多福多壽/多福多寿
- 大壽/大寿 (dàshòu)
- 夭壽/夭寿 (yāoshòu)
- 天壽山/天寿山
- 富貴壽考/富贵寿考
- 嵩壽/嵩寿 (sōngshòu)
- 平均壽命/平均寿命 (píngjūn shòumìng)
- 延壽/延寿
- 延壽添嗣/延寿添嗣
- 延年益壽/延年益寿 (yánniányìshòu)
- 慶壽/庆寿 (qìngshòu)
- 折壽/折寿 (zhéshòu)
- 拜壽/拜寿 (bàishòu)
- 損壽/损寿
- 暖壽/暖寿
- 曼壽/曼寿
- 期頤之壽/期颐之寿
- 松喬之壽/松乔之寿
- 松柏之壽/松柏之寿
- 椿壽/椿寿
- 殀壽/夭寿
- 比壽/比寿
- 添壽/添寿
- 漢壽亭侯/汉寿亭侯
- 無量壽佛/无量寿佛
- 無量壽經/无量寿经
- 玉枝卜壽/玉枝卜寿
- 白壽/白寿 (báishòu)
- 百壽/百寿
- 百壽圖/百寿图
- 百齡眉壽/百龄眉寿
- 益壽/益寿 (yìshòu)
- 益壽延年/益寿延年 (yìshòuyánnián)
- 眉壽/眉寿 (méishòu)
- 短壽促命/短寿促命
- 祝壽/祝寿 (zhùshòu)
- 祝壽延年/祝寿延年
- 福壽/福寿 (fúshòu)
- 福壽全歸/福寿全归
- 福壽天成/福寿天成
- 福壽天齊/福寿天齐
- 福壽年高/福寿年高
- 福壽康寧/福寿康宁
- 福壽無疆/福寿无疆 (fúshòuwújiāng)
- 福壽粥/福寿粥
- 福壽綿綿/福寿绵绵
- 福壽綿長/福寿绵长
- 福壽膏/福寿膏
- 福壽雙全/福寿双全 (fúshòushuāngquán)
- 福壽餅/福寿饼
- 福壽齊天/福寿齐天
- 萬壽/万寿 (wànshòu)
- 萬壽千秋/万寿千秋
- 萬壽山/万寿山 (Wànshòushān)
- 萬壽橋/万寿桥 (Wànshòuqiáo)
- 萬壽無疆/万寿无疆 (wànshòuwújiāng)
- 萬壽菊/万寿菊 (wànshòujú)
- 積壽/积寿
- 米壽/米寿 (mǐshòu)
- 結壽緣/结寿缘
- 罵毛延壽/骂毛延寿
- 老壽星/老寿星 (lǎoshòuxīng)
- 賀壽/贺寿 (hèshòu)
- 鈴鐺壽星/铃铛寿星
- 長壽/长寿 (chángshòu)
- 長壽麵/长寿面 (chángshòumiàn)
- 陰壽/阴寿 (yīnshòu)
- 陽壽/阳寿 (yángshòu)
- 韓壽偷香/韩寿偷香
- 韓壽分香/韩寿分香
- 頤性養壽/颐性养寿
- 頤神養壽/颐神养寿
- 高壽/高寿 (gāoshòu)
- 鶴壽/鹤寿
- 麻姑獻壽/麻姑献寿
- 龜年鶴壽/龟年鹤寿
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 壽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 寿 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]壽
Japanese
[edit]寿 | |
壽 |
Kanji
[edit]壽
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寿)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゅ (ju)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
- Kan’yō-on: す (su)
- Kun: ことぶき (kotobuki, 壽); ことぶく (kotobuku, 壽く); く (ku); ことほぐ (kotohogu, 壽ぐ); ぐ (gu)
- Nanori: かず (kazu); じ (ji); じゅう (jū); すっ (su'); すみ (sumi); とし (toshi); としかつ (toshikatsu); なが (naga); のぶ (nobu); のり (nori); ひさ (hisa); ひさし (hisashi); やす (yasu); やすし (yasushi)
Usage notes
[edit]Seldom used in modern Japanese. See the 寿 entry for further details.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]壽 (eum 수 (su))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Readings
[edit]壽: Hán Việt readings: thọ
壽: Nôm readings: thọ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ことぶき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ことぶ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ことほ・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ぐ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading じ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すっ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading としかつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすし
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