戌
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]戌 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹一 (IHM), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戊一(GHTJK) or ⿹戈⿰丿一(V))
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 411, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11535
- Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1398, character 1
- Unihan data for U+620C
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
戌 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 戌 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) .
Etymology 1
[edit]Smith (2011) proposes that 戌 (OC *smid), graphically depicting an ax or halberd, is a nominal derivative of the verb 滅 (OC *med) "to annihilate" "by the multivalent prefix *s- (‘annihilate’ > ‘annihilator’ and thus ‘axe’)", and it was used to name the late, broad waxing crescent moon.
Association with the dog was possibly arbitrary; just as how 辰 was associated arbitarily with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xuo2 / xu4 / xu1
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): si̊q / sü̊q
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seot1
- Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh4
- Eastern Min (BUC): sók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7shiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syu
- Wade–Giles: hsü1
- Yale: syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xuo2 / xu4 / xu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuo / xy / xy
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyo²¹/, /ɕy²¹³/, /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: si̊q / sü̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): siq5 / süq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ⁵/, /syʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seot1
- Yale: sēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet7
- Guangdong Romanization: sêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xyeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sók
- Sinological IPA (key): /souʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 戌 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕy⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕy⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /sy⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /sy²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕy²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕy¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕy¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕy²¹³/ 新 /ɕi²¹³/ 舊 | |
Chengdu | /ɕyo³¹/ /ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕiu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /syʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ɕyəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /ɕyʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕyəʔ⁴⁴³⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /siəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕyʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /ɕy¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /si²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /si²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕyʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sut̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søt̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /ɬɐt̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /søt̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sut̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /souʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sy²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /suk̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tut̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: swit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.mi[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*smid/
Definitions
[edit]戌
- eleventh of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- Dog (狗) of Chinese zodiac
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Chinese earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥 (hài) (Category: zh:Chinese earthly branches)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyů
- Wade–Giles: chʻü5
- Yale: chyu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]戌
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 戌 – see 恤 (“(Cantonese) latch”). (This character is a variant form of 恤). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]戌
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
戌 |
いぬ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Homophones: 犬, 狗
Proper noun
[edit]- the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
Noun
[edit]- the hour of the dog; a historical dual-hour equivalent to 7PM - 9PM
- c. 935,: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
- それの年の十二月の二十日あまり一日の日の戌の刻に、門出す。
- I departed on the twenty and one day of the twelfth month of that year at the hour of the dog.
- c. 935,: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
戌 |
じゅつ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 戌 (swit).
Proper noun
[edit]- the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
References
[edit]- Hasegawa, Masaharu with Yūichirō Imanishi, Hiroshi Itō, Hiroshi Yoshioka (1989) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 24: Tosa Nikki, Kagerō Nikki, Murasaki Shikibu Nikki, Sarashina Nikki, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]戌 (eum 술 (sul))
- 11th terrestrial branch
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- chữ Hán form of Tuất (“eleventh of the twelve earthly branches”).
Compounds
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 戌
- zh:Chinese earthly branches
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いぬ
- Japanese terms spelled with 戌 read as いぬ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 戌
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 戌 read as じゅつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Chinese earthly branches
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese Han tu