撓
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 撓 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
⿰扌尭 |
Simplified | 挠 |
Han character
[edit]撓 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手土土山 (QGGU), four-corner 54011, composition ⿰扌堯)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12698
- Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1952, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6493
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 撓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挠 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
鐃 | *rŋaːw |
譊 | *rŋaːw |
橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
穘 | *hŋreːw |
顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
蕘 | *ŋjew |
襓 | *ŋjew |
繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
驍 | *ŋkeːw |
僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
堯 | *ŋeːw |
垚 | *ŋeːw |
嶢 | *ŋeːw |
獟 | *ŋeːws |
膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
嘵 | *hŋeːw |
憢 | *hŋeːw |
曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): naau4 / naau5 / naau6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâu / nâu / nāu / lā / ngiáu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: náo
- Wade–Giles: nao2
- Yale: náu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
- Palladius: нао (nao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: naau4 / naau5 / naau6
- Yale: nàauh / náauh / naauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naau4 / naau5 / naau6
- Guangdong Romanization: nao4 / nao5 / nao6
- Sinological IPA (key): /naːu̯²¹/, /naːu̯¹³/, /naːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu
- Tâi-lô: lâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: laau
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâu
- Tâi-lô: nâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: naau
- IPA (Xiamen): /nãu²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãu¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāu
- Tâi-lô: nāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: nau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãu²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiáu
- Tâi-lô: ngiáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngiao
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋiãu⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /ŋiãu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- lâu/nâu/nāu - literary;
- lā - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: xaw, nraewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[q]ʰˤrewʔ/, /*nˤ<r>[a]wʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hŋaːw/, /*rŋaːw/, /*rnaːwʔ/
Definitions
[edit]撓
- to disturb; to bother; to upset
- 怒而撓之卑而驕之 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Art of War, circa 5th century BCE, translated based on Lionel Giles's version
- nù ér náo zhī bēi ér jiāo zhī [Pinyin]
- If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant
怒而挠之卑而骄之 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to stir; to mix
- to scratch
- Alternative form of 鬧/闹 (nào, “noisy”)
- to bend; to yield; to flinch
- (Nanning Pinghua) paw; claw
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不屈不撓/不屈不挠 (bùqūbùnáo)
- 以指撓沸/以指挠沸
- 刺撓/刺挠
- 堅毅不撓/坚毅不挠
- 守正不撓/守正不挠
- 屈撓/屈挠 (qūnáo)
- 心癢難撓/心痒难挠
- 抓抓撓撓/抓抓挠挠
- 抓撓/抓挠 (zhuānao)
- 抓撓兒/抓挠儿
- 抓耳撓腮/抓耳挠腮
- 持正不撓/持正不挠
- 摧撓/摧挠
- 撓北/挠北
- 撓折/挠折
- 撓擾/挠扰
- 撓癢癢/挠痒痒 (náo yǎngyang)
- 撓直為曲/挠直为曲
- 撓秧/挠秧 (náoyāng)
- 撓節/挠节
- 撧耳撓腮/𪮖耳挠腮
- 撓辭/挠辞
- 撓鉤/挠钩
- 撓頭/挠头
- 撾撓/挝挠
- 撾耳撓腮/挝耳挠腮
- 曲撓/曲挠
- 氣鼓撓刀/气鼓挠刀
- 沮撓/沮挠
- 百折不撓/百折不挠 (bǎizhébùnáo)
- 神色不撓/神色不挠
- 臨危不撓/临危不挠
- 自撓/自挠
- 色撓/色挠
- 阻撓/阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 馬撓子/马挠子
References
[edit]- “撓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]⿰扌尭 | |
撓 |
Kanji
[edit]撓
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰扌尭)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: にょう (nyō)←ねう (neu, historical)
- Kan-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: いたむ (itamu, 撓む); いためる (itameru, 撓める); しなう (shinau, 撓う); しわる (shiwaru, 撓る); おおる (ōru, 撓る); しおり (shiori); しおる (shioru, 撓る); たおむ (taomu, 撓む); ためる (tameru, 撓める); たわ (tawa, 撓); たわむ (tawamu, 撓む); たわめる (tawameru, 撓める); たわわ (tawawa); とおお (tōo); とおむ (tōmu, 撓む); とおらう (tōrau, 撓らう); みだす (midasu, 撓す); みだれる (midareru, 撓れる)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]撓 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]撓: Hán Nôm readings: nhéo, nạo, não, nàu, ngoéo, nhàu, ngàu, nao, nảo, nảu, nãu, nạu, nhao, nháo, nháu, nhảu, nhảo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Nanning Pinghua
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading どう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading だう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading とう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading たう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いた・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いた・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しな・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しわ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しおり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しお・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たお・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たわ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たわ・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たわ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たわわ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とおお
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・らう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みだ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みだ・れる
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