數
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 数 |
---|---|
Simplified | 数 |
Traditional | 數 |
Han character
[edit]數 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中女人大 (LVOK), four-corner 58440, composition ⿰婁攵)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 475, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13363
- Dae Jaweon: page 829, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1474, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6578
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 數 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 数 | |
2nd round simp. | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
樓 | *ɡ·roː |
摟 | *roː, *ro |
耬 | *roː |
僂 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ |
婁 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro |
螻 | *roː |
髏 | *roː |
蔞 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
鞻 | *roː |
艛 | *ɡ·roː |
膢 | *roː, *ro |
廔 | *roː |
嘍 | *roː, *roːʔ |
瞜 | *roː, *ro |
簍 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
慺 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
鷜 | *roː, *ro |
褸 | *roː, *roʔ |
遱 | *roː |
謱 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
嶁 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
甊 | *roːʔ |
塿 | *roːʔ |
漊 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
鏤 | *roːs, *ro |
瘻 | *roːs, *ro |
擻 | *sloːʔ |
藪 | *sloːʔ |
籔 | *sloːʔ, *sroʔ |
氀 | *ro |
縷 | *roʔ |
屢 | *ros |
數 | *sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ |
屨 | *klos |
窶 | *ɡloʔ |
貗 | *ɡloʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ) : phonetic 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro) + semantic 攴.
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsjəj (“to count”); cognate to Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “to count; to calculate”), Burmese ရေ (re, “to count”), Jingpho hti, Ersu htɛ⁵⁵ (STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) connects this word with Austroasiatic; compare Mon ရိုဟ် (rɜ̀h), from Middle Mon ruih (“to count”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rʔis (“to count”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): su3
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): si4
- Jin (Wiktionary): su2
- Northern Min (KCR): su̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): só / sū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5su / 3sou
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou2
- Yale: sóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou2
- Guangdong Romanization: sou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: su2
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: su3
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: su2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: su̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: só / sū
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou²¹³/, /su³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- só - vernacular;
- sū - literary, rare.
- siàu - vernacular (“to count”);
- só͘/sò͘ - literary (“to be reckoned as; to criticise”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siao3 / siou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàu / siòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau²¹³/, /siou²¹³/
- siao3 - Shantou;
- siou3 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 數 (數錢) |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂu²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ʂu²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /su¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂu⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂuo⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /fu⁵³/ | |
Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /su⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fu⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʂu²¹³/ /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /səu⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /su⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /su⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /su⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /su²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /sʊ²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /su⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /sz̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /su⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /su³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /səu⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /su⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /su³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /səu³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /səu⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /səɯ⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /su²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /su³¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sou³⁵/ |
Nanning | /su³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /sou³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sɔ⁵³/ /siau²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sou²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /su³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siau²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tiau³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: srjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-roʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sroʔ/
Definitions
[edit]數
- to count; to enumerate
- to be reckoned as
- to criticize; to find fault; to blame
- 爲兒時母夫人日加嚴訓,不妄交遊。一日偶宿女隷家,其母面數之曰:「我已老,日夜望汝成長,立功名爲君親榮,今乃爾與屠沽小兒遊戱媱,房酒肆耶?」 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《破閑集》, 1260
- Wi a si mo bu'in il ga eomhun, bul mang gyoyu. Iril u suk nyeo rye ga, gi mo myeon su ji wal: "A yi ro, irya mang yeo seongjang, ip gongmyeong wi gunchin yeong, geum nae i yeo dogo so'a yuhui yo, bang dosa ya?" [Sino-Korean]
- When he was young, his mother raised him more sternly with every passing day, so he did not befriend anyone recklessly. [But] one day, he happened to stay the night in the house of a serf-girl. His mother faced him and scolded him: "I am old already. Day and night, I look forward to you becoming a man, making a name for yourself, and bringing glory to your lord and kin. And now, you are playing for pleasure with a girl from the riffraff, and having sex in the taverns!"
Synonyms
[edit]- (Malaysia, Singapore) 算 (suàn)
Compounds
[edit]- 不可勝數/不可胜数 (bùkěshèngshǔ)
- 不可數/不可数 (bùkěshǔ)
- 不數/不数
- 不能勝數/不能胜数
- 不能盡數/不能尽数
- 不足齒數/不足齿数
- 倒數/倒数
- 倒數計時/倒数计时
- 多不勝數/多不胜数 (duōbùshèngshǔ)
- 寥寥可數/寥寥可数 (liáoliáokěshǔ)
- 尋行數墨/寻行数墨
- 屈指可數/屈指可数 (qūzhǐkěshǔ)
- 悶數錢糧/闷数钱粮
- 擢髮難數/擢发难数 (zhuófànánshǔ)
- 數一數二/数一数二 (shǔyīshǔ'èr)
- 數不上/数不上
- 數不勝數/数不胜数 (shǔbùshèngshǔ)
- 數不清/数不清
- 數九/数九
- 數九天/数九天
- 數伏/数伏 (shǔfú)
- 數來寶/数来宝
- 數典忘祖/数典忘祖 (shǔdiǎnwàngzǔ)
- 數往知來/数往知来
- 數息/数息
- 數數兒/数数儿
- 數白論黃/数白论黄
- 數短論長/数短论长
- 數米而炊/数米而炊
- 數落/数落 (shǔluo)
- 數說/数说 (shǔshuō)
- 數貧嘴/数贫嘴
- 數黃道白/数黄道白
- 數黃道黑/数黄道黑
- 數黑論黃/数黑论黄
- 更僕難數/更仆难数
- 歷歷可數/历历可数 (lìlìkěshǔ)
- 窶數/窭数
- 著數/着数
- 論黃數白/论黄数白
- 論黃數黑/论黄数黑
- 責數/责数
- 面數/面数
Etymology 2
[edit]Exopassive derivation of Etymology 1 with suffix *-s, meaning "what is counted" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): su4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): su3
- Northern Min (KCR): su̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): só
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5su / 5sou
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (數兒/数儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shùr
- Wade–Giles: shu4-ʼrh
- Yale: shùr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shull
- Palladius: шур (šur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sù
- Wade–Giles: su4
- Yale: sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²¹³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou3
- Yale: sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3
- Guangdong Romanization: sou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: su1
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: su4
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su / sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: su / sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4 / si4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/, /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- sṳ - “account; fate”.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: su3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: su̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: só
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- sò͘ - literary;
- siàu - vernacular (“account”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siao3 / siou3 / su3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàu / siòu / sù
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau²¹³/, /siou²¹³/, /su²¹³/
- siao3/siou3 - noun (siou3 - Chaozhou);
- su3 - "several" and in 無數.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 數 (數量) |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂu⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /su⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂu²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂuo³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fv̩²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /su¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʂu²¹³/ /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /səu³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /su¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /su²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /su²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /su⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /sʊ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /su⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /sz̩ʷ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /su⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /su³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /səu⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /su⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /sɤu⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /su³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /səu⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /səu⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /səɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /su⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /su⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /su⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sou³³/ |
Nanning | /su³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /sou³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sɔ²¹/ /siau²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sou²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /su³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siau²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /to³⁵/ /tiau³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: srjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-roʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sros/
Definitions
[edit]數
- number; figure; amount (Classifier: 個/个; 粒 c)
- (mathematics) number
- (grammar) number
- several; few
- † mathematics; reckoning (one of the Six Arts)
- Short for 數學/数学 (shùxué, “mathematics”).
- † divination
- † skill
- † law; rule; regular pattern
- † legal system
- fate; destiny
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) account (Classifier: 條/条 c; 盤/盘 c)
- (Cantonese) debt (Classifier: 筆/笔 c; 條/条 c)
- (Cantonese) sum of money (Classifier: 筆/笔 c; 嚿 c)
- (Cantonese) mathematical problem (Classifier: 條/条 c)
Compounds
[edit]- 一舉數得/一举数得
- 三角函數/三角函数 (sānjiǎo hánshù)
- 不作數/不作数
- 不在少數/不在少数 (bùzàishǎoshù)
- 不夠數兒/不够数儿
- 不數日/不数日 (bùshùrì)
- 不當數/不当数
- 不算數/不算数 (bùsuànshù)
- 不計其數/不计其数 (bùjì-qíshù)
- 不識數/不识数
- 不足數/不足数
- 中位數/中位数 (zhōngwèishù)
- 乘數/乘数 (chéngshù)
- 九數/九数
- 二次函數/二次函数 (èrcì hánshù)
- 代數/代数 (dàishù)
- 代數學/代数学 (dàishùxué)
- 代數式/代数式 (dàishùshì)
- 件數/件数 (jiànshù)
- 作數/作数 (zuòshù)
- 使數/使数
- 係數/系数 (xìshù)
- 個數/个数 (gèshù)
- 倍數/倍数 (bèishù)
- 偶函數/偶函数 (ǒuhánshù)
- 假分數/假分数 (jiǎfēnshù)
- 偶數/偶数 (ǒushù)
- 價數/价数 (ka-sṳ)
- 儘數/尽数 (jìnshù)
- 光圈數/光圈数
- 充數/充数 (chōngshù)
- 全數/全数 (quánshù)
- 公倍數/公倍数 (gōngbèishù)
- 公因數/公因数 (gōngyīnshù)
- 公約數/公约数
- 最簡分數/最简分数 (zuìjiǎn fēnshù)
- 冥數/冥数
- 冪級數/幂级数
- 出數兒/出数儿
- 函數/函数 (hánshù)
- 分數/分数 (fēnshù)
- 分路數/分路数
- 初等函數/初等函数 (chūděng hánshù)
- 加數/加数 (jiāshù)
- 加權指數/加权指数
- 功率因數/功率因数
- 劫數/劫数 (jiéshù)
- 勾股數/勾股数 (gōugǔshù)
- 半數/半数 (bànshù)
- 卡數/卡数
- 原子序數/原子序数 (yuánzǐ xùshù)
- 參數/参数 (cānshù)
- 合成數/合成数 (héchéngshù)
- 名數/名数
- 合數/合数 (héshù)
- 和數/和数
- 命數/命数 (mìngshù)
- 商數/商数 (shāngshù)
- 單數/单数 (dānshù)
- 四分位數/四分位数 (sìfēnwèishù)
- 因數/因数 (yīnshù)
- 因數分解/因数分解 (yīnshù fēnjiě)
- 回數票/回数票
- 因變數/因变数 (yīnbiànshù)
- 埋數/埋数
- 基數/基数 (jīshù)
- 報數/报数 (bàoshù)
- 壽數/寿数 (shòushù)
- 多數/多数 (duōshù)
- 多數決/多数决
- 夠數/够数
- 大多數/大多数 (dàduōshù)
- 大數/大数 (dàshù)
- 太乙數/太乙数
- 天數/天数 (tiānshù)
- 天文數字/天文数字 (tiānwén shùzì)
- 奇數/奇数 (jīshù)
- 套數/套数 (tàoshù)
- 字數/字数 (zìshù)
- 安全係數/安全系数 (ānquán xìshù)
- 完全數/完全数 (wánquánshù)
- 定數/定数 (dìngshù)
- 定數難逃/定数难逃
- 家數/家数
- 密度指數/密度指数
- 實數/实数 (shíshù)
- 對數/对数 (duìshù)
- 導��數/导函数 (dǎohánshù)
- 小數/小数 (xiǎoshù)
- 小數怕長計/小数怕长计
- 小數點/小数点 (xiǎoshùdiǎn)
- 少數/少数 (shǎoshù)
- 少數民族/少数民族 (shǎoshù mínzú)
- 尾數/尾数 (wěishù)
- 差數/差数 (chāshù)
- 已知數/已知数
- 布林代數/布林代数
- 帶分數/带分数 (dàifēnshù)
- 常數/常数 (chángshù)
- 平均數/平均数 (píngjūnshù)
- 平頭數/平头数
- 年數/年数 (niánshù)
- 幾何級數/几何级数 (jǐhé jíshù)
- 序數/序数 (xùshù)
- 底數/底数 (dǐshù)
- 度數/度数
- 引數/引数 (yǐnshù)
- 彈性模數/弹性模数
- 彩數/彩数 (coi2 sou3) (Cantonese)
- 循環小數/循环小数 (xúnhuán xiǎoshù)
- 心中有數/心中有数 (xīnzhōngyǒushù)
- 心中無數/心中无数
- 心數/心数
- 心裡有數/心里有数 (xīnliyǒushù)
- 恆河沙數/恒河沙数 (hénghéshāshù)
- 悉數/悉数
- 應用數學/应用数学 (yìngyòng shùxué)
- 成數/成数 (chéngshù)
- 打分數/打分数
- 打數/打数
- 找數/找数
- 指數/指数 (zhǐshù)
- 指數函數/指数函数 (zhǐshù hánshù)
- 指數法則/指数法则
- 掃數/扫数
- 教育商數/教育商数
- 數中/数中
- 數以千計/数以千计
- 數以萬計/数以万计 (shùyǐwànjì)
- 數位/数位 (shùwèi)
- 數位化/数位化 (shùwèihuà)
- 數位唱片/数位唱片
- 數位影像/数位影像
- 數位影碟/数位影碟
- 數位控制/数位控制
- 數位板/数位板 (shùwèibǎn)
- 數位照像/数位照像
- 數位相機/数位相机
- 數位藝術/数位艺术
- 數位詞/数位词
- 數位通信/数位通信
- 數位電視/数位电视 (shùwèi diànshì)
- 數位電腦/数位电脑
- 數值/数值 (shùzhí)
- 數值分析/数值分析 (shùzhí fēnxī)
- 數值控制/数值控制
- 數元/数元
- 數列/数列 (shùliè)
- 數奇/数奇
- 數奇命蹇/数奇命蹇
- 數字/数字 (shùzì)
- 數字係數/数字系数
- 數字唱片/数字唱片
- 數學/数学 (shùxué)
- 數學原理/数学原理
- 數家/数家
- 數據/数据 (shùjù)
- 數據卡/数据卡
- 數據專線/数据专线
- 數據機/数据机 (shùjùjī)
- 數據通訊/数据通讯
- 整數/整数 (zhěngshù)
- 數理/数理 (shùlǐ)
- 數目/数目 (shùmù)
- 數目字/数目字 (shùmùzì)
- 數碼/数码 (shùmǎ)
- 數線/数线 (shùxiàn)
- 數罪併罰/数罪并罚 (shùzuì bìngfá)
- 數術/数术
- 數詞/数词 (shùcí)
- 數軸/数轴 (shùzhóu)
- 數量/数量 (shùliàng)
- 數量詞/数量词
- 數額/数额 (shù'é)
- 時數/时数 (shíshù)
- 智力商數/智力商数
- 曆數/历数 (lìshù)
- 有個數兒/有个数儿
- 有效數字/有效数字 (yǒuxiào shùzì)
- 有數/有数 (yǒushù)
- 有數兒/有数儿
- 有理函數/有理函数 (yǒulǐ hánshù)
- 有理數/有理数 (yǒulǐshù)
- 有限小數/有限小数
- 未知數/未知数 (wèizhīshù)
- 根指數/根指数
- 根數/根数 (gēnshù)
- 概數/概数 (gàishù)
- 楊氏係數/杨氏系数
- 權數/权数 (quánshù)
- 次數/次数 (cìshù)
- 次數線圖/次数线图
- 正數/正数 (zhèngshù)
- 正整數/正整数
- 歷數/历数 (lìshǔ)
- 段數/段数
- 比數/比数 (bǐshù)
- 氣數/气数 (qìshù)
- 水面係數/水面系数
- 沒算數/没算数
- 法定人數/法定人数 (fǎdìng rénshù)
- 減數/减数 (jiǎnshù)
- 湊數/凑数 (còushù)
- 減數分裂/减数分裂 (jiǎnshù fēnliè)
- 渾身解數/浑身解数
- 滿球數/满球数
- 濫竽充數/滥竽充数 (lànyúchōngshù)
- 炎精之數/炎精之数
- 為數/为数 (wéishù)
- 無千帶數/无千带数
- 無數/无数 (wúshù)
- 無理數/无理数 (wúlǐshù)
- 無窮級數/无穷级数 (wúqióng jíshù)
- 無限小數/无限小数
- 照數/照数
- 燭照數計/烛照数计
- 物價指數/物价指数
- 理數/理数
- 生產指數/生产指数
- 異數/异数
- 畢氏三元數/毕氏三元数 (Bìshìsānyuánshù)
- 登數/登数
- 百分數/百分数 (bǎifēnshù)
- 皇極數/皇极数
- 盡數/尽数 (jìnshù)
- 相反數/相反数 (xiāngfǎnshù)
- 相對多數/相对多数 (xiāngduì duōshù)
- 相關係數/相关系数
- 相關指數/相关指数
- 真分數/真分数 (zhēnfēnshù)
- 真數/真数 (zhēnshù)
- 票數/票数
- 禪數/禅数
- 禮數/礼数 (lǐshù)
- 禮數周到/礼数周到
- 禮數款段/礼数款段
- 等差級數/等差级数
- 答數/答数
- 算數/算数 (suànshù)
- 算術級數/算术级数
- 簡分數/简分数
- 約分數/约分数
- 約數/约数 (yuēshù)
- 純小數/纯小数
- 級數/级数 (jíshù)
- 紫微斗數 (zǐwēi dǒu shù)
- 絕大多數/绝大多数 (juédàduōshù)
- 絕對多數/绝对多数 (juéduì duōshù)
- 絕對數字/绝对数字
- 經濟指數/经济指数
- 線型函數/线型函数
- 線性代數/线性代数 (xiànxìng dàishù)
- 繁分數/繁分数
- 總數/总数 (zǒngshù)
- 羅馬數字/罗马数字 (luómǎ shùzì)
- 聊復備數/聊复备数
- 股價指數/股价指数 (gǔjià zhǐshù)
- 胸中有數/胸中有数
- 胸中無數/胸中无数
- 膨脹係數/膨胀系数
- 自然數/自然数 (zìránshù)
- 自變數/自变数 (zìbiànshù)
- 色數兒/色数儿
- 虛數/虚数 (xūshù)
- 號數/号数 (hàoshù)
- 術數/术数 (shùshù)
- 被乘數/被乘数 (bèichéngshù)
- 被加數/被加数 (bèijiāshù)
- 被減數/被减数 (bèijiǎnshù)
- 被除數/被除数 (bèichúshù)
- 複名數/复名数
- 複數/复数 (fùshù)
- 解數/解数
- 解析函數/解析函数 (jiěxī hánshù)
- 計數器/计数器
- 讀數/读数 (dúshù)
- 變數/变数 (biànshù)
- 象數/象数
- 貝他係數/贝他系数
- 負數/负数 (fùshù)
- 貨幣乘數/货币乘数
- 質因數/质因数 (zhìyīnshù)
- 質數/质数 (zhìshù)
- 質量數/质量数 (zhìliàngshù)
- 走數/走数
- 起數/起数
- 足數/足数
- 路數/路数 (lùshù)
- 輩數/辈数 (bèishù)
- 過半數/过半数
- 道數/道数
- 過數/过数 (guòshù)
- 運數/运数 (yùnshù)
- 道禮數/道礼数
- 邏輯代數/逻辑代数
- 金谷酒數/金谷酒数
- 開數/开数
- 降級數/降级数
- 除數/除数 (chúshù)
- 隨機變數/随机变数 (suíjī biànshù)
- 雙數/双数 (shuāngshù)
- 零係數/零系数
- 零數/零数
- 雷諾數/雷诺数 (Léinuòshù)
- 頁數/页数 (yèshù)
- 頂數/顶数
- 額數/额数
- 風流家數/风流家数
- 餘數/余数 (yúshù)
- 馬前數/马前数
- 魔數/魔数
- 魔術數字/魔术数字
Etymology 3
[edit]Derivation of Etymology 1, perhaps with distributive suffix *-k (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sok3
- Eastern Min (BUC): sáuk
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuò
- Wade–Giles: shuo4
- Yale: shwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
- Palladius: шо (šo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sok3
- Yale: sok
- Cantonese Pinyin: sok8
- Guangdong Romanization: sog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sáuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: sraewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-rok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sroːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]數
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk1
- Eastern Min (BUC): ché̤ṳk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cuk1
- Yale: chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ché̤ṳk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰøyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]數
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]数 | |
數 |
Kanji
[edit](Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 数)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: さく (saku); しゅ (shu)←しゆ (syu, historical); そく (soku)
- Kan-on: さく (saku); しょく (shoku)←しよく (syoku, historical); す (su)
- Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
- Kun: かず (kazu, 數); かぞえる (kazoeru, 數える)←かぞへる (kazoferu, 數へる, historical); しばしば (shibashiba, 數); せめる (semeru, 數める); わずらわしい (wazurawashī, 數しい)←わずらはしい (wazurafasii, 數しい, historical)
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 數 (MC srjuX|srjuH).
Recorded as Middle Korean 수 (swu)訓 (Yale: swu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
- “number; etc.”
- From Middle Chinese 數 (MC srjuH).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 숭〮 (Yale: swú) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- “to count; to calculate”
- From Middle Chinese 數 (MC srjuX).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 슝〯 (Yale: syǔ) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]數 (eumhun 셀 수 (sel su))
數 (eumhun 셈 수 (sem su))
- Hanja form? of 수 (“number; fixed quantity; figure”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“to count; to calculate”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“a little; a bit; a few; several”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“manners”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“grade”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“obligation; duty”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“fate; destiny”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“skill; technique”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“trick; scheme”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“means; method”).
Compounds
[edit]- 수치 (數値, suchi)
- 액수 (額數, aeksu)
- 다수 (多數, dasu)
- 지수 (指數, jisu)
- 점수 (點數, jeomsu)
- 변수 (變數, byeonsu)
- 숫자 (數字, sutja)
- 수학 (數學, suhak)
- 산수 (算數, sansu)
- 소수 (小數, sosu)
- 운수 (運數, unsu)
- 수량 (數量, suryang)
- 복수 (複數, boksu)
- 소수 (少數, sosu)
- 수효 (數爻, suhyo)
- 횟수 (回數, hoetsu)
- 분수 (分數, bunsu)
- 수십 (數十, susip)
- 상수 (常數, sangsu)
- 도수 (度數, dosu)
- 개수 (個數, gaesu)
- 무수 (無數, musu)
- 계수 (係數, gyesu)
- 우수 (偶數, usu)
- 수리 (數理, suri)
- 기수 (奇數, gisu)
- 함수 (函數, hamsu)
- 정수 (定數, jeongsu)
- 급수 (級數, geupsu)
- 배수 (倍數, baesu)
- 전수 (全數, jeonsu)
- 실수 (實數, silsu)
- 재수 (財數, jaesu)
- 단수 (單數, dansu)
- 대수 (大數, daesu)
- 소수 (素數, sosu)
- 수적 (數的, sujeok)
- 대수 (代數, daesu)
- 반수 (半數, bansu)
- 자수 (字數, jasu)
- 차수 (次數, chasu)
- 총수 (總數, chongsu)
- 보수 (步數, bosu)
- 인수 (因數, insu)
- 정수 (正數, jeongsu)
- 파수 (波數, pasu)
- 허수 (虛數, heosu)
- 모수 (某數, mosu)
- 수각 (數刻, sugak)
- 수세 (數世, suse)
- 수열 (數列, suyeol)
- 대수 (對數, daesu)
- 불가승수 (不可勝數, bulgaseungsu)
- 역력가수 (歷歷可數, yeongnyeokgasu)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 數 (MC sraewk).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 솩〮 (Yale: swák) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [삭]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Chinese 數.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쵹〮 (Yale: chyók) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [촉]
Hanja
[edit]數 (eumhun 촘촘할 촉 (chomchomhal chok))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]數: Hán Việt readings: sác, số, sổ, xúc
數: Nôm readings: số, sổ, sỗ, sộ, xọ
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading すう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かず
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かぞ・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かぞ・へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しばしば
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わずらわ・しい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading わずらは・しい
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