梯
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]梯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木金弓竹 (DCNH), four-corner 48927, composition ⿰木弟)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 531, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14881
- Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1220, character 2
- Unihan data for U+68AF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
梯 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰiːl) : semantic 木 (“wood, tree”) + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls) – a wooden ladder.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ti1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tai1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tăi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1thi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ti
- Wade–Giles: tʻi1
- Yale: tī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
- Palladius: ти (ti)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ti1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ti
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tai1
- Yale: tāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tai1
- Guangdong Romanization: tei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thôi
- Hakka Romanization System: toiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thui - vernacular;
- the - literary.
- Middle Chinese: thej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[ə]j/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːl/
Definitions
[edit]梯
- ladder; steps; stairs (Classifier: 條/条 c; 堂 c)
- ladder-shaped object
- to climb
- to lean against
- (Hong Kong, in compounds) escalator
- 梯旁 [Cantonese] ― tai1 pong4 [Jyutping] ― along the Central–Mid-Levels escalator
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 人梯
- 去梯言
- 回旋梯
- 太平梯 (tàipíngtī)
- 天梯 (tiāntī)
- 安全梯
- 扶梯 (fútī)
- 抽梯子
- 拔短梯
- 搭梯子
- 摺梯/折梯
- 木拐梯子
- 梯凳
- 梯媒
- 梯子 (tīzi)
- 梯山
- 梯山航海
- 梯己
- 梯形 (tīxíng)
- 梯恩梯 (tī'ēntī)
- 梯桄
- 梯橋/梯桥
- 梯次 (tīcì)
- 梯氣/梯气
- 梯河
- 梯田 (tītián)
- 梯級/梯级 (tījí)
- 梯航
- 梯衝/梯冲
- 梯隊/梯队 (tīduì)
- 樓梯/楼梯 (lóutī)
- 氣壓梯度/气压梯度
- 滑梯 (huátī)
- 滑稽突梯
- 登梯
- 登雲梯/登云梯
- 盤梯/盘梯
- 禍梯/祸梯
- 突梯
- 突梯滑稽
- 第三梯隊/第三梯队
- 等腰梯形 (děngyāo tīxíng)
- 緪梯
- 繩梯/绳梯
- 翻梯子
- 胡梯 (hútī)
- 航海梯山
- 舷梯 (xiántī)
- 軟梯/软梯
- 鉤梯/钩梯
- 階梯/阶梯 (jiētī)
- 雲梯/云梯 (yúntī)
- 雲梯車/云梯车
- 電扶梯/电扶梯 (diànfútī)
- 電梯/电梯 (diàntī)
- 飛梯/飞梯
- 魚梯/鱼梯
References
[edit]- “梯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]梯
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 雲梯 (untei)
- 階梯 (kaitei)
- 魚梯 (gyotei)
- 雲の梯 (kumo no kakehashi)
- 舷梯 (gentei)
- 古言梯 (kogentei)
- 索梯 (sakutei)
- 桟梯 (santei)
- 梯形 (teikei)
- 梯梧 (deigo), 梯姑 (deigo): Indian coral tree
- 梯尺 (teishaku)
- 梯状 (teijō)
- 梯陣 (teijin)
- 梯隊 (teitai)
- 梯団 (teidan)
- 梯子 (hashigo), 梯子 (teishi): ladder
- 梯立て (hashitate)
- 梯の子 (hashi no ko)
- 磐梯山 (Bandaisan)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [제]
Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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