翅
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See also: 翄
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]翅 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 47402, composition ⿺支���)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 955, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
- Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3342, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7FC5
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 翅 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 翅 | |
alternative forms | 翄/翅 𦐊 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰjes) : phonetic 支 (OC *kje) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цы (cɨ, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ci3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ci3
- Northern Min (KCR): chi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): chié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshy; 5tsy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chr4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih4
- Yale: chr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (翅兒/翅儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chìhr
- Wade–Giles: chʻih4-ʼrh
- Yale: chìr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chell
- Palladius: чир (čir)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цы (cɨ, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3
- Yale: chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ci1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ci3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ci3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chi̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chié
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhì - vernacular;
- sì - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ti3 / ci3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì / tshì
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi²¹³/, /t͡sʰi²¹³/
Note: ci3 - only in 魚翅.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 翅 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰz̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sz̩²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰi³³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰi²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰi³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /si²¹/ /t͡sʰi²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰiɛ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰi³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰi²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /si³⁵/ /tit̚³³/ 訓翼 |
- Middle Chinese: syeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-kʰe-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjes/
Definitions
[edit]翅
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不翅
- 何翅
- 列翅
- 前翅
- 半翅
- 垂天翅
- 垂翅
- 垂頭塌翅/垂头塌翅
- 塌翅
- 大拉翅
- 大翅鯨/大翅鲸
- 奚翅
- 奮翅/奋翅
- 展翅 (zhǎnchì)
- 展翅高飛/展翅高飞
- 平翅
- 弱翅
- 扇涼翅兒/扇凉翅儿
- 折翅
- 振翅高飛/振翅高飞
- 接翅
- 插翅
- 插翅難逃/插翅难逃 (chāchìnántáo)
- 插翅難飛/插翅难飞 (chāchìnánfēi)
- 搨翅/拓翅
- 斂翅/敛翅
- 曬翅/晒翅
- 有翅難飛/有翅难飞
- 梅花翅
- 歡翅/欢翅
- 烏翅/乌翅
- 無翅/无翅
- 猛虎插翅
- 白翅
- 皓翅
- 秋翅
- 羽翅
- 翅人
- 翅兒/翅儿 (chìr)
- 翅子 (chìzi)
- 翅席
- 翅影
- 翅扇毛
- 翅果 (chìguǒ)
- 翅楞楞
- 翅羽
- 翅翎
- 翅翰
- 翅翮
- 翅翼
- 翅脈/翅脉 (chìmài)
- 翅膀 (chìbǎng)
- 翅膀硬 (chìbǎng yìng)
- 翅趫/翅𰷶
- 翅鞘 (chìqiào)
- 肉翅虎
- 腋翅
- 膜翅類/膜翅类
- 舉翅/举翅
- 著翅人
- 落翅仔
- 薄翅黃蝶/薄翅黄蝶
- 蟬翅/蝉翅
- 蟬翅搨/蝉翅拓
- 起翅
- 蹋翅
- 軟翅紗巾/软翅纱巾
- 輕翅/轻翅
- 金翅
- 金翅扇
- 金翅擘海
- 金翅雀
- 金翅鳥/金翅鸟
- 鎩翅/铩翅
- 鐵翅/铁翅
- 雁翅
- 雙翅類/双翅类
- 鞘翅
- 騰翅子/腾翅子
- 高翅帽
- 魚翅/鱼翅 (yúchì)
- 鯊翅/鲨翅
- 鯤鵬展翅/鲲鹏展翅
- 鱗翅目/鳞翅目
- 鳳凰曬翅/凤凰晒翅
- 鳳曬翅/凤晒翅
- 鳳皇曬翅/凤皇晒翅
- 鳳翅/凤翅
- 鳳翅盔/凤翅盔
- 鶻翅/鹘翅
- 鸞翅/鸾翅
- 麟角虎翅
- 鼓翅
- 鼻翅 (bíchì)
- 鼻翅兒/鼻翅儿 (bíchìr)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]翅
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
翅 |
はね Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 翅 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 翅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
翅 |
つばさ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 翅 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 翅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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