蘇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蘇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓火木 (TNFD), four-corner 44394, composition ⿱艹穌)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1068, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32427
- Dae Jaweon: page 1534, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3327, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8607
Bailang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sja-n. Compare Burmese သား (sa:, “meat”), Tibetan ཤ (sha, “flesh”).
Noun
[edit]蘇 (*sa)
References
[edit]- Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient[1], volume 103, pages 386—429
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蘇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 苏* | |
alternative forms | 蘓/苏 穌/稣 ⿱艹⿰𩵋禾 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 蘇 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋaː) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 穌 (OC *sŋaː).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): su1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): su1
- Northern Min (KCR): sú
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1su
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: su
- Wade–Giles: su1
- Yale: sū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou1
- Yale: sōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou1
- Guangdong Romanization: sou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: su1
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû
- Hakka Romanization System: suˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: su1
- Sinological IPA: /su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: su1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /su¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sú
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /səu̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: su
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaː/
Definitions
[edit]蘇
- perilla (Perilla frutescens)
- † firewood
- † to reap grass
- † to take; to get
- tassel
- (Cantonese) socket
- Short for 江蘇/江苏 (Jiāngsū, “Jiangsu Province”).
- Short for 蘇州/苏州 (Sūzhōu, “Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province”).
- Short for 蘇維埃/苏维埃 (sūwéi'āi, “soviet”).
- Short for 蘇聯/苏联 (Sūlián, “Soviet Union”).
- Short for 蘇格蘭/苏格兰 (Sūgélán, “Scotland”).
- Alternative form of 甦/苏 (sū, “to revive; to regain consciousness”)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 三蘇/三苏
- 二蘇/二苏
- 來蘇/来苏
- 來蘇水/来苏水
- 克孜勒蘇/克孜勒苏 (Kèzīlèsū)
- 兩蘇/两苏
- 利蘇/利苏
- 卻蘇/却苏
- 塊蘇/块苏
- 塗蘇/涂苏
- 大小蘇/大小苏
- 大蘇/大苏
- 大蘇打/大苏打 (dàsūdǎ)
- 姑蘇/姑苏 (Gūsū)
- 姑蘇臺/姑苏台
- 密蘇里州
- 密蘇里河
- 小蘇/小苏
- 小蘇打/小苏打 (xiǎosūdá)
- 屠蘇/屠苏
- 屠蘇酒/屠苏酒
- 山有扶蘇/山有扶苏
- 山蘇/山苏
- 復蘇/复苏 (fùsū)
- 徯蘇/徯苏
- 打剌蘇/打剌苏
- 扶蘇/扶苏 (fúsū)
- 插蘇/插苏
- 摸蘇/摸苏
- 旒蘇/旒苏
- 昭蘇/昭苏 (Zhāosū)
- 更蘇/更苏
- 曷蘇館/曷苏馆
- 有蘇/有苏
- 枝葉扶蘇/枝叶扶苏
- 梅蘇/梅苏
- 梅蘇丸/梅苏丸
- 槁蘇暍醒/槁苏暍醒
- 槱蘇/槱苏
- 樵蘇/樵苏
- 樵蘇不爨/樵苏不爨
- 樵蘇失爨/樵苏失爨
- 樵蘇客/樵苏客
- 歐蘇/欧苏
- 民族蘇木/民族苏木
- 水蘇/水苏 (shuǐsū)
- 流蘇/流苏 (liúsū)
- 洗蘇/洗苏
- 流蘇帳/流苏帐
- 流蘇髻/流苏髻
- 清蘇/清苏
- 滴羞都蘇/滴羞都苏
- 滴蘇/滴苏
- 烏蘇/乌苏 (Wūsū)
- 烏蘇里江/乌苏里江 (Wūsūlǐ Jiāng)
- 瑪麗蘇/玛丽苏 (Mǎlì Sū)
- 瓊蘇/琼苏
- 田蘇/田苏
- 白古蘇花/白古苏花
- 白蘇/白苏 (báisū)
- 皋蘇/皋苏
- 積蘇/积苏
- 答剌蘇/答剌苏
- 紅蘇/红苏
- 累塊積蘇/累块积苏
- 紫蘇/紫苏 (zǐsū)
- 累蘇積磈/累苏积磈
- 翻蘇/翻苏
- 老蘇/老苏
- 耶蘇/耶苏 (Yēsū)
- 萱蘇/萱苏
- 落蘇/落苏 (luòsū)
- 蒲蘇/蒲苏
- 薪蘇/薪苏
- 蘇世/苏世
- 蘇中郎/苏中郎
- 蘇丹/苏丹 (sūdān)
- 蘇二/苏二
- 蘇井/苏井
- 蘇仙/苏仙
- 蘇仙公/苏仙公
- 蘇伊士/苏伊士 (Sūyīshì)
- 蘇何/苏何
- 蘇俄/苏俄 (Sū'é)
- 蘇公堤/苏公堤
- 蘇公笠/苏公笠
- 蘇公隄/苏公隄
- 蘇共/苏共 (Sūgòng)
- 蘇利南/苏利南 (Sūlìnán)
- 蘇劇/苏剧 (sūjù)
- 蘇功/苏功
- 蘇區/苏区 (sūqū)
- 蘇卿/苏卿
- 蘇合/苏合
- 蘇合香/苏合香 (sūhéxiāng)
- 蘇坐/苏坐
- 蘇堤/苏堤
- 蘇塗/苏涂
- 蘇娘/苏娘
- 蘇子/苏子 (sūzi)
- 蘇子油/苏子油
- 蘇家壋/苏家垱 (Sūjiādàng)
- 蘇小/苏小
- 蘇小妹/苏小妹
- 蘇小小/苏小小
- 蘇州/苏州 (Sūzhōu)
- 蘇州彈詞/苏州弹词
- 蘇州片/苏州片
- 蘇州碼子/苏州码子 (Sūzhōu mǎzi)
- 蘇州評彈/苏州评弹
- 蘇幙遮/苏幙遮
- 蘇幕遮/苏幕遮
- 蘇張/苏张
- 蘇復/苏复
- 蘇必略湖/苏必略湖 (Sūbìlüè Hú)
- 蘇息/苏息
- 蘇打/苏打 (sūdá)
- 蘇打餅乾/苏打饼干 (sūdá bǐnggān)
- 蘇拉/苏拉 (sūlā)
- 蘇拉威西/苏拉威西 (Sūlāwēixī)
- 蘇援/苏援
- 蘇摩遮/苏摩遮
- 蘇方/苏方
- 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù)
- 蘇李/苏李
- 蘇李體/苏李体
- 蘇杭/苏杭 (Sūháng)
- 蘇枋/苏枋 (sūfāng)
- 蘇枯/苏枯
- 蘇格蘭/苏格兰 (Sūgélán)
- 蘇梅/苏梅 (Sūméi)
- 蘇梗/苏梗 (sūgěng)
- 蘇武牧羊/苏武牧羊
- 蘇武節/苏武节
- 蘇氣/苏气
- 蘇活/苏活 (Sūhuó)
- 蘇海韓潮/苏海韩潮
- 蘇澳/苏澳 (Sū'ào)
- 蘇爾奈/苏尔奈 (sū'ěrnài)
- 蘇瓦/苏瓦 (Sūwǎ)
- 蘇生/苏生
- 蘇生節/苏生节
- 蘇甦/苏苏
- 蘇白/苏白 (sūbái)
- 蘇省/苏省
- 蘇秦刺股/苏秦刺股
- 蘇米/苏米
- 蘇維埃/苏维埃 (sūwéi'āi)
- 蘇繡/苏绣
- 蘇美人/苏美人
- 蘇耽/苏耽
- 蘇聯/苏联 (Sūlián)
- 蘇臺/苏台
- 蘇興/苏兴
- 蘇花公路/苏花公路
- 蘇莫遮/苏莫遮
- 蘇菜/苏菜 (sūcài)
- 蘇蘇/苏苏
- 蘇裱/苏裱
- 蘇軟/苏软
- 蘇辛/苏辛
- 蘇醒/苏醒 (sūxǐng)
- 蘇里南 (Sūlǐnán)
- 蘇鐘/苏钟
- 蘇鐵/苏铁 (sūtiě)
- 蘇門/苏门
- 蘇門嘯/苏门啸
- 蘇門四友/苏门四友
- 蘇門四子/苏门四子
- 蘇門答臘/苏门答腊 (Sūméndálà)
- 蘇門長嘯/苏门长啸
- 蘇隄/苏隄
- 蘇頭/苏头
- 蘇鬼/苏鬼
- 蘇麻/苏麻
- 蘇黃/苏黄
- 蘇黎士/苏黎士 (Sūlíshì)
- 蜜蘇/蜜苏
- 諾蘇/诺苏 (Nuòsū)
- 豪蘇膩柳/豪苏腻柳
- 赤蘇/赤苏
- 赫蘇氏/赫苏氏
- 遐蘇/遐苏
- 邪蘇/邪苏
- 酪蘇/酪苏
- 酴蘇/酴苏
- 金蘇/金苏
- 長蘇/长苏
- 闔蘇/阖苏
- 阿克蘇/阿克苏 (Ākèsū)
- 阿蘇山/阿苏山
- 雞蘇/鸡苏
- 雷蘇/雷苏
- 青蘇/青苏
- 韓柳歐蘇/韩柳欧苏
- 韓海蘇潮/韩海苏潮
- 韓潮蘇海/韩潮苏海
- 餐氈蘇/餐毡苏
- 騷蘇/骚苏
- 骨蘇/骨苏
- 髯蘇/髯苏
- 鶡蘇/鹖苏
- 鹿走蘇臺/鹿走苏台
- 麻蘇蘇/麻苏苏
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蘇
- be resurrected, revived
- perilla, shiso
- kanji used to transliterate borrowings from foreign languages
- Soviet Union
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: そ (so)
- Kun: よみがえる (yomigaeru, 蘇る)←よみがへる (yomigaferu, 蘇る, historical)
- Nanori: いき (iki)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 蘇す (sosu)
- 蘇芳, 蘇方, 蘇芳 (suō)
- 蘇我 (Soga)
- 蘇回 (sokai)
- 蘇活 (sokatsu)
- 蘇香, 蘇合 (sokō)
- 蘇合香 (sogōkō)
- 蘇摩那華 (somanake)
- 蘇志摩利 (Soshimari)
- 蘇尸茂利 (Soshimori)
- 蘇州 (Soshū)
- 蘇生 (sosei)
- 蘇息 (sosoku)
- 蘇張 (sochō)
- 蘇鉄 (sotetsu)
- 蘇洞門 (Sotomo)
- 蘇維埃 (Sobieto)
- 蘇莫者 (Somakusha)
- 蘇民書札 (somikakuda)
- 蘇民祭 (Sominsai)
- 蘇民将来 (Somin-shōrai)
- 蘇摩 (soma), 蘇摩 (sōma)
- 蘇迷盧 (Someiro)
- 蘇葉 (soyō)
- 蘇陽峡 (Soyōkyō)
- 蘇利古 (Soriko)
- 蘇連 (Soren)
- 蘇婆訶 (sowaka)
- 阿蘇 (Aso)
- 烏蘇里 (Usurī)
- 老蘇森 (Oiso no Mori)
- 韓柳欧蘇 (Kanryūōso)
- 苦蘇 (kusso)
- 江蘇 (Kōso)
- 古鳥蘇 (Kotoriso)
- 採蘇羅 (sasora)
- 三蘇 (Sanso)
- 紫蘇 (shiso)
- 樵蘇 (shōso)
- 新鳥蘇 (Shintoriso)
- 屠蘇 (toso), 屠蘇 (tōso)
- 納蘇利 (Nasori)
- 比蘇寺 (Hisodera)
- 耶蘇 (Yaso)
- 蘇素, 蘇士 (Suezu)
- 蘇格蘭 (Sukottorando)
- 蘇丹 (Sūdan)
- 蘇門答剌 (Somotara)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
蘇 |
そ Jinmeiyō |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 蘇 (MC su).
Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨so1⟩
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Alternative spelling of 酥 (so): condensed milk
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]蘇: Hán Nôm readings: tô, to, su, tua
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よみがえ・る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading よみがへ・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いき
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