諸
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See also: 诸
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]諸 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十大日 (YRJKA), four-corner 04660, composition ⿰訁者)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1172, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35691
- Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3982, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8AF8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 諸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 诸 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjaː, *tja) : semantic 言 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology
[edit]諸 (*ta, "many, all") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense "all" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多.
Probably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chû
- Northern Min (KCR): cṳ́
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
- Wade–Giles: chu1
- Yale: jū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 諸 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/ ~葛 /ʈ͡ʂu⁵³/ ~位 | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/ /t͡su²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃu²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂu⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fu²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂv̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fu³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡su⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡su⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂu³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡su¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sz̩ʷ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡su³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sz̩³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sz̩³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕy³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕy¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕy³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕy³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡su⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sy⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sy⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sy⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡su⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sy⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sy⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡su³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡si²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsyo, tsyae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ta/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjaː/, /*tja/
Definitions
[edit]諸
- many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)
- Contraction of 之乎.
- Contraction of 之於/之于. it + into/onto/unto/than
- † sentence-final particle
- 日居月諸、照臨下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- rìjīyuèzhū, zhàolín xiàtǔ [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
日居月诸、照临下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † sentence-medial particle
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 付諸/付诸 (fùzhū)
- 付諸一炬/付诸一炬 (fùzhūyījù)
- 付諸不理/付诸不理
- 付諸實施/付诸实施
- 付諸東流/付诸东流 (fùzhūdōngliú)
- 付諸洪喬/付诸洪乔
- 付諸流水/付诸流水
- 先秦諸子/先秦诸子
- 公諸/公诸
- 公諸同好/公诸同好
- 公諸於世/公诸于世 (gōngzhūyúshì)
- 反求諸己/反求诸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ)
- 問諸水濱/问诸水滨
- 失諸交臂/失诸交臂
- 如指諸掌/如指诸掌 (rúzhǐzhūzhǎng)
- 如運諸掌/如运诸掌
- 居諸/居诸
- 急張拘諸/急张拘诸
- 日居月諸/日居月诸
- 望諸君/望诸君
- 百家諸子/百家诸子
- 礛諸/𰧔诸
- 置諸度外/置诸度外
- 藏諸名山/藏诸名山
- 袞袞諸公/衮衮诸公
- 訴諸/诉诸 (sùzhū)
- 諸事/诸事 (zhūshì)
- 諸位/诸位 (zhūwèi)
- 諸侯/诸侯 (zhūhóu)
- 諸侯國/诸侯国 (zhūhóuguó)
- 諸公/诸公 (zhūgōng)
- 諸凡百事/诸凡百事
- 諸凡順遂/诸凡顺遂
- 諸務叢脞/诸务丛脞
- 諸君/诸君 (zhūjūn)
- 諸城/诸城 (Zhūchéng)
- 諸城市/诸城市
- 諸夏/诸夏 (Zhūxià)
- 諸多/诸多 (zhūduō)
- 諸如/诸如 (zhūrú)
- 諸如此例/诸如此例
- 諸如此類/诸如此类 (zhūrúcǐlèi)
- 諸子/诸子 (zhūzǐ)
- 諸子十家/诸子十家
- 諸子略/诸子略
- 諸子百家/诸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā)
- 諸季/诸季
- 諸宮調/诸宫调 (zhūgōngdiào)
- 諸將/诸将
- 諸廣山/诸广山
- 諸暨/诸暨 (Zhūjì)
- 諸暨市/诸暨市
- 諸柘/诸柘 (zhūzhè)
- 諸父/诸父
- 諸生/诸生
- 諸神/诸神
- 諸羅/诸罗 (Zhūluó)
- 諸般/诸般 (zhūbān)
- 諸色/诸色
- 諸葛/诸葛 (Zhūgě)
- 諸葛四郎/诸葛四郎
- 諸葛巾/诸葛巾
- 諸葛燈/诸葛灯
- 諸餘/诸余
- 譬諸/譬诸
- 銛諸/铦诸
- 麻薩諸塞/麻萨诸塞 (Másàzhūsài)
References
[edit]- “諸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan) “Query for 諸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 諸 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
諸 諸 or 諸+ ︀ ?
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諸󠄀 諸+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
諸󠄃 諸+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]諸
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諸)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
- Kun: もろ (moro, 諸); もろもろ (moromoro, 諸)
- Nanori: つら (tsura); もり (mori); もろ (moro)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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諸 |
もろ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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諸 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 諸 – see the following entry. | ||||
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(This term, 諸, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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諸 |
しょ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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諸 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “諸”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 2
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]諸: Hán Nôm readings: chư, chơ, chưa, chã, chở, chứa, đã
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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