謹
|
![]() | ||||||||
|
![]() | ||||||||
|
Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 謹 |
---|---|
Simplified | 谨 |
Traditional | 謹 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top right component of 堇 is written 艹 instead of 廿. Due to Han unification, both characters (謹/謹) are encoded under the same Unicode codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+FA63) exists for the kyūjitai form of 謹.
Han character
[edit]謹 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11 in Chinese, 言+10 in Japanese, 18 strokes in Chinese, 17 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口廿中一 (YRTLM), four-corner 04614, composition ⿰訁堇 or ⿰訁𦰌)
Descendants
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1178, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35850
- Dae Jaweon: page 1642, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4010, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8B39
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 謹 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谨 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯnʔ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) – to speak caution.
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 兢 (OC *kɯŋ, “to be cautious”), which is possibly the vocalic variant of 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
- Wade–Giles: chin3
- Yale: jǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gan2
- Yale: gán
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan2
- Guangdong Romanization: gen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kj+nX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə[r]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]謹
Compounds
[edit]- 修謹以俟/修谨以俟
- 勤謹/勤谨
- 卑謹/卑谨
- 嚴謹/严谨 (yánjǐn)
- 奉命唯謹/奉命唯谨
- 小廉曲謹/小廉曲谨
- 小心謹慎/小心谨慎 (xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn)
- 恭謹/恭谨 (gōngjǐn)
- 恭謹謙和/恭谨谦和
- 慎小謹微/慎小谨微
- 拘謹/拘谨 (jūjǐn)
- 敬謹/敬谨
- 曲謹/曲谨
- 細謹/细谨
- 謙謹/谦谨
- 謹上/谨上 (jǐnshàng)
- 謹厚/谨厚
- 謹嚴/谨严 (jǐnyán)
- 謹守/谨守 (jǐnshǒu)
- 謹密/谨密
- 謹小慎微/谨小慎微 (jǐnxiǎoshènwēi)
- 謹慎/谨慎 (jǐnshèn)
- 謹慎行事/谨慎行事
- 謹於心/谨于心
- 謹毛失貌/谨毛失貌
- 謹祕/谨秘
- 謹稟/谨禀
- 謹細/谨细
- 謹終追遠/谨终追远
- 謹肅/谨肃
- 謹言/谨言
- 謹言慎行/谨言慎行 (jǐnyánshènxíng)
- 謹記/谨记 (jǐnjì)
- 謹謹慎慎/谨谨慎慎
- 謹防/谨防 (jǐnfáng)
- 謹領/谨领
- 謹飭/谨饬
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 謹 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
謹 謹 or 謹+ ︀ ?
|
![]() |
謹󠄀 謹+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
謹󠄄 謹+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit](Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謹)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こん (kon)
- Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)
- Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 謹む, Jōyō)
- Nanori: すすむ (susumu); ちか (chika); なり (nari); のり (nori); もり (mori)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “謹”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1992 (paper), page 1048 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 1137 (paper), page 581 (digital)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 근계 (謹啓, geun'gye)
- 근고 (謹告, geun'go)
- 근상 (謹上, geunsang)
- 근신 (謹愼, geunsin)
- 근언 (謹言, geuneon)
- 근엄 (謹嚴, geuneom)
- 근엄 실직 (謹嚴實直, geuneom siljik)
- 근정 (謹呈, geunjeong)
- 근제 (謹製, geunje)
- 근직 (謹直, geunjik)
- 근청 (謹聽, geuncheong)
- 근칙 (謹飭, geunchik)
- 근하신년 (謹賀新年, geunhasinnyeon)
- 불근신 (不謹愼, bulgeunsin)
- 황공 근언 (恐惶謹言, hwanggong geuneon)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]謹: Hán Việt readings: cẩn
謹: Nôm readings: ngẩn, kín, ghín, cẩn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 謹
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし・む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom