費
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See also: 费
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]費 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中弓月山金 (LNBUC), four-corner 55806, composition ⿱弗貝)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36717
- Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3635, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8CBB
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 費 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 费 | |
2nd round simp. | 弗 | |
alternative forms | 廢/废 “naughty” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds) : phonetic 弗 (OC *pɯd) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fei4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фи (fi, III)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fi
- Jin (Wiktionary): fei3
- Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): hié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
- Wade–Giles: fei4
- Yale: fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fei4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fei
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фи (fi, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fi⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fai3
- Yale: fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
- Hakka Romanization System: fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi4
- Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fei3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fei⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /xi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hùi - literary (incl. surname in Taiwan);
- pì - vernacular (incl. surname in mainland China).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hui3 / bi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùi / pì
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui²¹³/, /pi²¹³/
Note: bi3 - surname.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 費 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /fei⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /fei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /fe⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fi³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fi⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /fei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /fei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /fei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /fei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /fei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fe⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xuei³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /fei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /fi³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /vi³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /fi⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /fei⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fe³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /fe⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸəi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fɨi⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fi⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fui⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɐi³³/ |
Nanning | /fɐi³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /fɐi³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hui²¹/ /pi²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hiɛ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xi³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hui²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fɔi³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: phj+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[u]t-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯds/
Definitions
[edit]費
- to cost; to spend; to expend
- to consume; to use; to exhaust
- to lavish; to squander; to waste; to lose
- fee; bill; charge; dues; toll
- loquacious; garrulous; verbose; (of words) superfluous
- (Jilu, Lanyin, Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu) naughty; mischievous
- (historical) placename in the southwest of modern-day Yutai County, Shandong
- a surname
- 費孝通/费孝通 ― Fèi Xiàotōng ― Fei Xiaotong (Chinese anthropologist and sociologist)
Compounds
[edit]- 不用費事/不用费事
- 不費/不费
- 不費力/不费力
- 中費/中费
- 五費/五费
- 付費/付费 (fùfèi)
- 伙食費
- 作證費/作证费
- 使費/使费 (shǐfèi)
- 保費/保费 (bǎofèi)
- 保險費/保险费 (bǎoxiǎnfèi)
- 停車費/停车费 (tíngchēfèi)
- 免費/免费 (miǎnfèi)
- 免費軟體/免费软体 (miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ)
- 公用費率/公用费率
- 公費/公费 (gōngfèi)
- 公費生/公费生
- 兵費/兵费
- 冗費/冗费 (rǒngfèi)
- 出差費/出差费
- 利息費用/利息费用
- 勞人費馬/劳人费马
- 勞神費力/劳神费力 (láoshénfèilì)
- 勞費/劳费
- 匯費/汇费 (huìfèi)
- 受益費/受益费
- 基本電費/基本电费
- 報名費/报名费
- 報費/报费
- 多謝費心/多谢费心
- 大費周折/大费周折
- 大費周章/大费周章 (dàfèizhōuzhāng)
- 大費神思/大费神思
- 大費脣舌/大费唇舌
- 妝嫫費黛/妆嫫费黛 (zhuāngmófèidài)
- 學分費/学分费
- 學費/学费 (xuéfèi)
- 安家費/安家费
- 官費/官费
- 官費生/官费生
- 寄費/寄费
- 小費/小费 (xiǎofèi)
- 川費/川费 (chuānfèi)
- 工本費/工本费
- 差旅費/差旅费 (chāilǚfèi)
- 年費/年费 (niánfèi)
- 廣告費/广告费
- 徒費無益/徒费无益
- 徒費脣舌/徒费唇舌
- 惠而不費/惠而不费
- 所費/所费 (só͘-hùi) (Min Nan)
- 所費不貲/所费不赀
- 手續費/手续费 (shǒuxùfèi)
- 拋費/抛费
- 掛號費/挂号费
- 撥接費/拨接费
- 撫養費/抚养费 (fǔyǎngfèi)
- 收費/收费 (shōufèi)
- 收費站/收费站 (shōufèizhàn)
- 教育經費/教育经费
- 教育費/教育费
- 施而不費/施而不费
- 旅費/旅费 (lǚfèi)
- 旦夕之費/旦夕之费
- 曠費/旷费
- 會費/会费 (huìfèi)
- 枉費/枉费 (wǎngfèi)
- 枉費心力/枉费心力
- 枉費心機/枉费心机
- 枉費心計/枉费心计
- 枉費日月/枉费日月
- 枉費時日/枉费时日
- 枉費脣舌/枉费唇��
- 棧費/栈费
- 毫不費力/毫不费力 (háobùfèilì)
- 水費/水费 (shuǐfèi)
- 消費/消费 (xiāofèi)
- 浮費/浮费
- 浪費/浪费 (làngfèi)
- 消費借貸/消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài)
- 消費品/消费品 (xiāofèipǐn)
- 消費者/消费者 (xiāofèizhě)
- 煩費/烦费
- 煞費周章/煞费周章
- 煞費苦心/煞费苦心
- 營業費用/营业费用
- 特別費/特别费
- 特許費/特许费
- 甘馨之費/甘馨之费
- 生活費/生活费 (shēnghuófèi)
- 用費/用费 (yòngfèi)
- 白費/白费 (báifèi)
- 白費功夫/白费功夫
- 白費心思/白费心思 (báifèixīnsī)
- 白費心血/白费心血
- 盤費/盘费 (pánfèi)
- 破費/破费 (pòfèi)
- 租費/租费 (zūfèi)
- 稿費/稿费 (gǎofèi)
- 空費/空费 (kōngfèi)
- 空費時日/空费时日
- 管理費/管理费 (guǎnlǐfèi)
- 糜費/糜费 (mífèi)
- 納費/纳费
- 經常費/经常费
- 經費/经费 (jīngfèi)
- 經費支絀/经费支绌
- 綠色消費/绿色消费 (lǜsè xiāofèi)
- 繳學費/缴学费
- 繳費/缴费 (jiǎofèi)
- 耗費/耗费 (hàofèi)
- 膳費/膳费
- 自費/自费 (zìfèi)
- 自費生/自费生
- 花費/花费
- 茫然費解/茫然费解
- 薪儲之費/薪储之费
- 補償費/补偿费
- 補助費/补助费
- 規費/规费 (guīfèi)
- 計費/计费 (jìfèi)
- 訂費/订费
- 訴訟費/诉讼费 (sùsòngfèi)
- 誤餐費/误餐费
- 費事/费事 (fèishì)
- 費力/费力 (fèilì)
- 費力勞心/费力劳心
- 費功夫/费功夫
- 費勁/费劲 (fèijìn)
- 費勁兒/费劲儿
- 費口/费口
- 費口舌/费口舌 (fèi kǒushé)
- 費句/费句 (fèijù)
- 費司/费司
- 費周章/费周章
- 費唇舌/费唇舌
- 費唾沫/费唾沫
- 費商量/费商量
- 費嘴/费嘴
- 費嘴皮子/费嘴皮子
- 費城/费城 (Fèichéng)
- 費密/费密
- 費工/费工 (fèigōng)
- 費工夫/费工夫 (fèi gōngfu)
- 費心/费心 (fèixīn)
- 費心勞力/费心劳力
- 費心思/费心思
- 費心機/费心机
- 費心費力/费心费力
- 費思量/费思量
- 費手/费手
- 費手腳/费手脚
- 費日損功/费日损功
- 費時/费时 (fèishí)
- 費氣/费气
- 費洛蒙/费洛蒙 (fèiluòméng)
- 費率/费率 (fèilǜ)
- 費用/费用 (fèiyòng)
- 費盡心機/费尽心机 (fèijìnxīnjī)
- 費盡精神/费尽精神
- 費盡脣舌/费尽唇舌
- 費眼/费眼
- 費神/费神 (fèishén)
- 費脣舌/费唇舌
- 費腳手/费脚手
- 費解/费解 (fèijiě)
- 費話/费话
- 費財勞民/费财劳民
- 費費/费费
- 費錢/费钱
- 費難/费难
- 費電/费电
- 資遣費/资遣费 (zīqiǎnfèi)
- 贍養費/赡养费 (shànyǎngfèi)
- 路費/路费 (lùfèi)
- 車費/车费 (chēfèi)
- 車馬費/车马费 (chēmǎfèi)
- 軍費/军费 (jūnfèi)
- 辭費/辞费 (cífèi)
- 退費/退费
- 通行費/通行费 (tōngxíngfèi)
- 過橋費/过桥费 (guòqiáofèi)
- 運費/运费 (yùnfèi)
- 過費/过费
- 運輸費/运输费
- 遣散費/遣散费
- 遮羞費/遮羞费
- 郵費/邮费 (yóufèi)
- 醫藥費/医药费 (yīyàofèi)
- 鋪堂使費/铺堂使费
- 鋪張浪費/铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
- 鐘點費/钟点费
- 開瓶費/开瓶费
- 開辦費/开办费
- 雜費/杂费 (záfèi)
- 電話費/电话费
- 電費/电费 (diànfèi)
- 靡費/靡费 (mífèi)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
- Wade–Giles: fei4
- Yale: fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fai6
- Yale: faih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fai6
- Guangdong Romanization: fei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bj+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯds/
Definitions
[edit]費
- (historical) placename in modern-day Fei County, Shandong
- a surname
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Often mispronounced fèi.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei3
- Yale: bei
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei3
- Guangdong Romanization: béi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bé
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: pijH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*prɯds/
Definitions
[edit]費
- (historical) Alternative form of 鄪/𰻳 (bì, “name of an ancient county in the State of Lu”)
- a surname
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]費
- † Alternative form of 拂 (fú, “to transgress; to violate; to infringe”)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]費
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- On: ふつ (futsu)
- Kun: ついやす (tsuiyasu, 費やす, Jōyō); ついえる (tsuieru, 費える, Jōyō)
Derived terms
[edit]- 費やす (tsuiyasu)
Suffix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]費: Hán Nôm readings: phí, phía
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Zhuang
[edit]Noun
[edit]費
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