酣
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]酣 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田廿一 (MWTM), four-corner 14670, composition ⿰酉甘)
- rapturous, rapturously, soundly and comfortably
- (in connection with the drinking of alcohol) intoxicated, tipsy, drunk
- enjoying intoxicants
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3577, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9163
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 酣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 酣 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 酣 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢaːm) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ham4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hâm
- Northern Min (KCR): háng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ham
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: han
- Wade–Giles: han1
- Yale: hān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: han
- Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ham4
- Yale: hàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham4
- Guangdong Romanization: hem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâm
- Hakka Romanization System: hamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ham1
- Sinological IPA: /ham²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: háng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 酣 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /xan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xan²¹/ | |
Jinan | /xã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /xã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /xã²¹/ | |
Xining | /xã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xan⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /xɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xan⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /xan⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /xan⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /xan⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /xã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /xaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /xæ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xæ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /xɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /xæ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /hø⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /hø⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /hẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /hø³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xɛ⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /xan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /han³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰiɑm⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐm²¹/ |
Nanning | /hɐm²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɐm²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ham³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /haŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xaŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ham³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kam²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: ham
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤam/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢaːm/
Definitions
[edit]酣
- to drink alcohol to one's heart's content
- to enjoy drinking alcohol
- in a carefree manner; to the fullest and joyfully
- (of a fight) intense; fierce
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]酣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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酣 |
たけなわ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 酣 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 酣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]酣 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
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- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 酣
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading がん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with on reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たけなわ
- Japanese terms spelled with 酣 read as たけなわ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 酣
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu