flagellum
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English
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flagellum_%28PSF%29.png/220px-Flagellum_%28PSF%29.png)
Etymology
[edit]From Latin flagellum (“whip”), diminutive of flagrum, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to strike”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]flagellum (plural flagella or flagellums or (proscribed) flagellae)
- (biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
- (biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.
- A whip
Synonyms
[edit]Translations
[edit]long whiplike organelle
|
long whiplike appendage
whip — see whip
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin flagellum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]flagellum m (plural flagella)
- flagellum
- Synonyms: flagel, zweepdraad, zweephaar, zweepstaart
French
[edit]Noun
[edit]flagellum m (plural flagellums)
- flagellum (whip)
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From flagrum (“scourge, whip”) + -lum.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /flaˈɡel.lum/, [fɫ̪äˈɡɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /flaˈd͡ʒel.lum/, [fläˈd͡ʒɛlːum]
Noun
[edit]flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension
- whip, lash, scourge
- whip for driving animals (riding horses, cattle etc.)
- tentacle
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.361–372:
- […] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem
continet ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.- […] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy
with tentacles dispatched from every side.
- […] and how under the seas the polyp holds fast the captured enemy
- […] utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum pōlypus hostem
- young branch, shoot
- c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 5–6:
- Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum
implicat casās virentēs dē flagellō myrteō.- Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees
weaves green cottages from myrtle branches.
- Tomorrow the binder of loves amongst the shades of trees
- Crās amōrum cōpulātrīx inter umbrās arborum
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | flagellum | flagella |
Genitive | flagellī | flagellōrum |
Dative | flagellō | flagellīs |
Accusative | flagellum | flagella |
Ablative | flagellō | flagellīs |
Vocative | flagellum | flagella |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian: frazial
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Borrowings
- → Old Breton: flagell
- → Catalan: flagell, flagel
- → English: flagellum, flagellate
- → French: flagelle
- → Galician: flaxelo
- →? Proto-West Germanic: *flagil (see there for further descendants)
- → Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)
- → Aramaic:
- → Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)
- → Old Irish: sroigell
- Irish: sroigheall
- → Italian: flagello
- → Occitan: flagèl
- → Portuguese: flagelo
- → Romanian: flagel
- → Spanish: flagelo
- → Swedish: flagell
- → Welsh: fflangell, possibly ffrewyll
References
[edit]- “flagellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “flagellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- flagellum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- flagellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛləm
- Rhymes:English/ɛləm/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Biology
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Latin terms suffixed with -lus
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Weapons