golden
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- goulden (obsolete)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡəʊl.dən/, [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩]
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡoʊl.dən/, [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩]
Audio (California): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊldən
- Hyphenation: gol‧den
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English golden, a restored form (due to the noun gold) of earlier Middle English gulden, gylden, gilden ("golden"; > English gilden), from Old English gylden (“golden”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden, made of gold”), equivalent to gold + -en.
Cognate with Dutch gouden, gulden (“golden”), German gülden, golden (“golden”), Danish gylden (“golden”). Doublet of gilden. More at gold.
Adjective
[edit]golden (comparative more golden or goldener, superlative most golden or goldenest)
- Made of, or relating to, gold.
- She wore a golden crown.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
- And now the concern which Partridge felt at being obliged to quit the warm chimney-corner, and a cup of excellent liquor, was somewhat compensated by hearing that he was to proceed no farther on foot, for Jones, by golden arguments, had prevailed with the boy to attend him back to the inn whither he had before conducted Sophia […]
- Having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold.
- Under a golden sun.
- golden:
- Of a beverage, flavoured or colored with turmeric. [from c. 2010]
- Marked by prosperity, creativity etc.
- The Renaissance was a golden era.
- the Golden Horseshoe
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- O Partridge! could I hope once again to see that face; but, alas! all those golden dreams are vanished for ever, and my only refuge from future misery is to forget the object of all my former happiness.
- Advantageous or very favourable.
- This is a golden opportunity
- 2011 October 20, Jamie Lillywhite, “Tottenham 1 - 0 Rubin Kazan”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- ... a seasoned Champions League outfit, who beat Barcelona at the Nou Camp in 2009-10 and continually worked their way between the home defence to create some golden opportunities.
- Relating to a fiftieth anniversary.
- It's not long until our golden wedding.
- Relating to the elderly or retired.
- After retiring, Bob and Judy moved to Arizona to live out their golden years.
- (UK, slang, predicative) Fine, without problems.
- 2007, Colin Barr, Steve Katai, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Triathlon Training, Penguin, →ISBN, page 28:
- Many anti-fog variety goggles are available, but if you don't get that type, just rub a little spit on the lenses before you put them on in the water and you'll be golden.
- 2009, Mark Wiskup, Presentation S.O.S.: From Perspiration to Persuasion in 9 Easy Steps, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
- Therefore, the task ahead is easy. When the spotlight is on you, never let the audience down and you'll be golden.
- 2011, Wayne R. Dempsey, 101 Projects for Your Porsche Boxster, Motorbooks, →ISBN, page 68:
- If all of the marks line up perfectly, then you're golden, and you can continue on with finishing up the installation.
Synonyms
[edit]- (color of or like gold): see goldish § Synonyms
Derived terms
[edit]- a golden key can open any door
- American golden plover
- Asian golden cat
- Asiatic golden cat
- Eurasian golden plover
- golden age
- golden ager
- golden-ager
- golden alexanders
- golden Alexanders
- golden alga
- golden anniversary
- golden arches
- golden aster
- golden balls
- golden bamboo
- Golden Banana
- golden BB
- golden beardgrass
- golden beetle
- golden berry
- golden-billed saltator
- golden billion
- golden boot
- golden boy
- golden brown
- golden bull
- golden calf
- goldencarpet
- golden-chain
- golden chain
- golden chain tree
- golden-chain tree
- golden-cheeked warbler
- golden child
- golden chinquapin
- golden club
- golden-collared honeycreeper
- golden-collared manakin
- golden conebush
- golden contact
- golden crab
- golden-crested wren
- golden-crowned spadebill
- golden cup
- golden currant
- golden cypress
- Golden Delicious
- golden dewdrop
- golden doodle
- golden duck
- golden dyssodia
- golden eagle
- golden egg
- golden egg bug
- golden era
- goldeneye
- golden-eyed
- golden falcon name
- Golden Fleece
- golden fruit dove
- Golden Gate Bridge
- golden girl
- golden glow
- golden goal
- golden goodbye
- golden goose
- golden grease
- golden hamster
- golden handcuffs
- golden handshake
- golden hawksbeard
- golden-headed cisticola
- golden hello
- Golden Horde
- Golden Horn
- Golden Horseshoe
- Golden Horus name
- golden hour
- golden image
- golden jackal
- golden jade
- golden jubilee
- golden kelp
- golden king crab
- golden larch
- golden lion tamarin
- golden marcasite
- golden master
- golden mean
- golden milk
- golden mole
- golden monkey
- golden-naped finch
- golden nematode
- golden number
- golden oldie
- golden opinions
- golden opportunity
- golden oriole
- golden palace monkey
- golden parachute
- golden passport
- golden pea
- golden penda
- golden perch
- golden pheasant
- Golden Plains
- golden plates
- golden plover
- golden pothos
- golden potto
- golden rain
- golden-rain
- golden-rain tree
- golden rain tree
- golden raisin
- golden ratio
- golden record
- golden rectangle
- golden retriever
- golden rice
- golden robin
- goldenrod
- golden rule
- golden sand-eater
- golden saxifrage
- goldenseal
- golden section
- golden set
- golden share
- golden shiner
- golden-shouldered parrot
- golden shower
- golden shower boy
- golden shower queen
- golden shower tree
- golden silk orb-weaver
- golden skirt
- golden slam
- golden sombrero
- golden spice
- golden spike
- golden spiral
- golden staph
- golden star tunicate
- Golden State
- golden syrup
- golden thistle
- golden thread
- golden ticket
- golden time
- golden toad
- golden-tongued
- golden tortoise beetle
- golden touch
- golden triangle
- Golden Valley
- Golden Valley County
- golden visa
- golden wattle
- golden wedding, golden wedding anniversary
- golden whistler
- golden wonder killifish
- golden yarrow
- golden years
- golden-yellow
- kill the goose that lays the golden eggs
- Knight of the Golden Circle
- mangrove golden whistler
- Mission golden-eyed treefrog
- red-legged golden orb-weaver spider
- silence is golden
- speech is silver, silence is golden
Translations
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Noun
[edit]golden (plural goldens)
- Kyphosus vaigiensis, a fish found in southeast Asia.
- Ellipsis of golden retriever.
- 1995, Jaime J. Sucher, Golden Retrievers, Barron’s, →ISBN, page 76:
- The archives of the Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) record goldens in the United States as early as the 1890s.
- 2017, Linda Bozzo, I Like Golden Retrievers! (Discover Dogs with the American Canine Association), Enslow Publishing, pages 4 and 15:
- Golden retrievers, or goldens, make great family pets. […] Goldens should be brushed regularly.
- 2019, Sarah Frank, Golden Retrievers, Lerner Publishing Group, page 6:
- Throw a toy into the water, and watch your golden go for it!
- 2021, Marcie Aboff, Fast Facts About Golden Retrievers (Fast Facts About Dogs), Raintree, Capstone Global Library Limited, →ISBN, page 13:
- People like petting goldens.
Etymology 2
[edit]From gold + -en, or perhaps a derivation from the adjective above.
Verb
[edit]golden (third-person singular simple present goldens, present participle goldening, simple past and past participle goldened)
- (intransitive) To become gold or golden (in colour).
- (transitive) To make golden or like gold.
- 1994, Marion H. Hedges, Iron City:
- It goldened, as nothing else goldened, the commonplace countryside.
Translations
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]golden
- inflection of gelden:
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Common since the 18th century. Alteration (after Gold (“gold”)) of older gulden, gülden, from Middle High German guldīn, güldīn, from Old High German guldīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to Gold + -en. Cognate with Dutch gulden, gouden, English golden.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɡɔldən/
Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Austria): (file) - Hyphenation: gol‧den
Adjective
[edit]golden (strong nominative masculine singular goldener, comparative goldener, superlative am goldensten)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist golden | sie ist golden | es ist golden | sie sind golden | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | goldener | goldene | goldenes | goldene |
genitive | goldenen | goldener | goldenen | goldener | |
dative | goldenem | goldener | goldenem | goldenen | |
accusative | goldenen | goldene | goldenes | goldene | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der goldene | die goldene | das goldene | die goldenen |
genitive | des goldenen | der goldenen | des goldenen | der goldenen | |
dative | dem goldenen | der goldenen | dem goldenen | den goldenen | |
accusative | den goldenen | die goldene | das goldene | die goldenen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein goldener | eine goldene | ein goldenes | (keine) goldenen |
genitive | eines goldenen | einer goldenen | eines goldenen | (keiner) goldenen | |
dative | einem goldenen | einer goldenen | einem goldenen | (keinen) goldenen | |
accusative | einen goldenen | eine goldene | ein goldenes | (keine) goldenen |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From gilden, reformed by analogy with gold.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]golden
- Formed from gold.
- Decorated or covered with gold.
- Having a golden colour.
- (figurative) Of excellent quality or worth; precious, best.
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “gōlden, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 April 2018.
Old English
[edit]Verb
[edit]golden
Plautdietsch
[edit]Adjective
[edit]golden
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]golden f (plural golden)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊldən
- Rhymes:English/əʊldən/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -en (made of)
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- en:Gold
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- British English
- English slang
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English ellipses
- English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English adjectives ending in -en
- en:Yellows
- en:Kyphosid fish
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔldən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔldən/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms suffixed with -en (substance)
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old English past participles
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns