lauta
Elfdalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”).
Verb
[edit]lauta (present laut, plural lautum, preterite lot or låt or lut, supine lutið, past participle lutin)
- (neuter verb) lean
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]lauta
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lauta (compare Estonian laud (“table”)), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian plautas (“shelf”)), or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *flauþī (compare Norwegian Nynorsk flauta (“crossbeam in sleigh”)). The word has also been borrowed into Samic (compare Skolt Sami luʹvdd (“plank; float for seine”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lauta
- board (long, wide and thin piece of sawn timber)
- board (long, wide and thin platform; the English translation is often board, but not necessarily always the other way around)
- šakkilauta ― chessboard
- silityslauta ― ironing board
- lainelauta ― surfboard
- lumilauta ― snowboard
- ponnahduslauta ― springboard
- (colloquial, possibly derogatory) ironing board (a woman who has small breasts)
- (in the plural, figurative) coffin
- Joku joutuu tätä vauhtia vielä lautoihin.
- If things keep going on like this, someone is going to end up six feet under.
Usage notes
[edit]- (timber): lauta is generally at least 75 mm wide and no more than 38 mm thick. Anything narrower is called rima, and anything thicker is lankku or parru.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of lauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lauta | laudat | |
genitive | laudan | lautojen | |
partitive | lautaa | lautoja | |
illative | lautaan | lautoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lauta | laudat | |
accusative | nom. | lauta | laudat |
gen. | laudan | ||
genitive | laudan | lautojen lautain rare | |
partitive | lautaa | lautoja | |
inessive | laudassa | laudoissa | |
elative | laudasta | laudoista | |
illative | lautaan | lautoihin | |
adessive | laudalla | laudoilla | |
ablative | laudalta | laudoilta | |
allative | laudalle | laudoille | |
essive | lautana | lautoina | |
translative | laudaksi | laudoiksi | |
abessive | laudatta | laudoitta | |
instructive | — | laudoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- astinlauta
- harjalauta
- harjuslauta
- harrilauta
- hihalauta
- hikilaudat
- honkalauta
- hyppylauta
- ikkunalauta
- ilmalauta
- istuinlauta
- jukolauta
- juustolauta
- jätelauta
- jäälauta
- kalalauta
- karsikkolauta
- kattolauta
- kaulauslauta
- keinulauta
- kerinlauta
- kiikkulauta
- kimpilauta
- koivulauta
- kojelauta
- kuusilauta
- kynnyslauta
- käpälälauta
- lainelauta
- laskulauta
- lattialauta
- laudankappale
- laudanpätkä
- lauta-aita
- lautakasa
- lautakate
- lautakatto
- lautakeinu
- lautakunta
- lautalaskos
- lautalattia
- lautamies
- Lautamäki
- lautanauha
- lautaparketti
- lautapeli
- lautapoika
- lautapurjehdus
- lautaseinä
- lautatapuli
- lautatarha
- lautatavara
- lautaverhous
- lautavuoraus
- leikkuulauta
- leipälauta
- lintulauta
- lumilauta
- mäntylauta
- nurkkalauta
- otelauta
- otsalauta
- Ouija-lauta
- paneelilauta
- pelilauta
- penkkilauta
- perkuulauta
- perälauta
- pielilauta
- piirustuslauta
- pintalauta
- pohjalauta
- ponnahduslauta
- ponnistuslauta
- ponttilauta
- potkulauta
- purjelauta
- pyykkilauta
- päänaluslauta
- raakalauta
- rankalauta
- reunalauta
- rimalauta
- rullalauta
- ruodelauta
- ruokintalauta
- ruumislauta
- sakkilauta
- šakkilauta
- seinälauta
- selkälauta
- shakkilauta
- silityslauta
- skeittilauta
- surffauslauta
- surffilauta
- sähkölauta
- tammilauta
- tasapainolauta
- tuulilauta
- tynnyrilauta
- uimalauta
- ulkolauta
- vaakalauta
- varvaslauta
- vatsalauta
- verholauta
- vesilauta
- vuorauslauta
- vuorilauta
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lauta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Esperanto laŭta, English loud, German laut.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lauta
Derived terms
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bockbord_gjort_av_om%C3%A5lad_furu_och_stolar_av_ek%2C_1600-tal_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_95175.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Bockbord_gjort_av_om%C3%A5lad_furu_och_stolar_av_ek%2C_1600-tal_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_95175.tif.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Cognates include Finnish lauta and Estonian laud.
The sense "table" is a semantic loan from a Southern Finnic language, either Estonian laud or Votic lautõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈɫɑu̯t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈɫɑu̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: lau‧ta
Noun
[edit]lauta
- board
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:
- Lapset laatiit lavvan.
- The children made a board.
- desk, table
- Short for noottalauta.
Declension
[edit]Declension of lauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lauta | lavvat |
genitive | lavvan | lautoin |
partitive | lautaa | lautoja |
illative | lautaa | lautoi |
inessive | lavvaas | lavvois |
elative | lavvast | lavvoist |
allative | lavvalle | lavvoille |
adessive | lavvaal | lavvoil |
ablative | lavvalt | lavvoilt |
translative | lavvaks | lavvoiks |
essive | lautanna, lautaan | lautoinna, lautoin |
exessive1) | lautant | lautoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лавта”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 252
Italian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lauta
Latin
[edit]Participle
[edit]lauta
- inflection of lautus:
Participle
[edit]lautā
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]làuta f (Cyrillic spelling ла̀ута)
Declension
[edit]- Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Elfdalian lemmas
- Elfdalian verbs
- Elfdalian strong verbs
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from German
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adjectives
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian semantic loans from Finnic languages
- Ingrian terms derived from Finnic languages
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian short forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Musical instruments