pôr
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "por"
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]pôr (first-person singular present ponho, first-person singular preterite pugem or pus, past participle posto, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of pór
Conjugation
[edit] Reintegrated conjugation of pôr (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- “pôr” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- por (obsolete, now a common misspelling)
- poer (obsolete)
- pòr (obsolete)
- ponhar (nonstandard, proscribed)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese põer (“to put”), from Latin pōnere, from Proto-Italic *pozinō. Cognate of Spanish poner, French pondre and Italian porre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpo(h)/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpo(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
- Hyphenation: pôr
Verb
[edit]pôr (first-person singular present ponho, first-person singular preterite pus, past participle posto)
- (transitive) to put; to place
- Não me lembro onde pus as chaves.
- I don’t remember where I put the keys.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, copulative) to get (to position oneself into a given state)
- Põe-te de pé antes que o general te veja.
- Get up before the general sees you.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to go [with em or a or another positional preposition ‘to a given location’]
- Ela pôs-se ao lado da lareira.
- She went [and stood] next to the fireplace.
- (transitive, intransitive) to lay (to produce and deposit an egg)
- Comprei uma galinha mas ela não põe mais.
- I bought a chicken but it doesn’t lay eggs anymore.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) (of a celestial body) to set (to go below the horizon)
- O sol está a pôr-se/se pondo.
- The sun is setting.
- (transitive) to put on; to wear (to start to use an item of clothing)
- Pusemos blusas para não passarmos/passármos frio.
- We put on blouses so we wouldn’t be cold.
- (ditransitive) to make; to get (to cause to be in a given state) [with direct object ‘someone’, along with copulative object or adjective ‘in some state’]
- Os insultos a puseram/-na nervosa.
- The insults made her nervous.
Usage notes
[edit]In Brazil, the conditional and the future indicative are not commonly used. The equivalent forms of synonyms (usually colocar) are used instead.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pôr (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pôr | |||||
Personal | pôr | pores | pôr | pormos | pordes | porem |
Gerund | ||||||
pondo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | posto | postos | ||||
Feminine | posta | postas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ponho | pões | põe | pomos | pondes | põem |
Imperfect | punha | punhas | punha | púnhamos | púnheis | punham |
Preterite | pus | puseste | pôs | pusemos | pusestes | puseram |
Pluperfect | pusera | puseras | pusera | puséramos | puséreis | puseram |
Future | porei | porás | porá | poremos | poreis | porão |
Conditional | poria | porias | poria | poríamos | poríeis | poriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ponha | ponhas | ponha | ponhamos | ponhais | ponham |
Imperfect | pusesse | pusesses | pusesse | puséssemos | pusésseis | pusessem |
Future | puser | puseres | puser | pusermos | puserdes | puserem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | põe | ponha | ponhamos | ponde | ponham | |
Negative (não) | não ponhas | não ponha | não ponhamos | não ponhais | não ponham |
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:pôr.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to put): colocar, botar (informal)
- (to go to): ir a
- (to lay an egg): botar
- (to wear): vestir, botar, colocar
- (to cause to be): deixar
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician irregular verbs
- Galician terms spelled with Ô
- Galician terms spelled with ◌̂
- Galician reintegrationist forms
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ/1 syllable
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -or
- Portuguese irregular verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese copulative verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese ditransitive verbs