Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Yara

Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Yara
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	Committee on the Rights of the Child, Comité des droits de l'enfant, Comité de los Derechos del Niño, Комитет по правам ребенка da FN:s kommitté för barnets rättigheter
Gajeren suna	CRC da CRC
Iri	ma'aikata, organization established by the United Nations (en) da treaty-based human rights body (en)
Aiki
Bangare na	United Nations System (en)
ohchr.org…

Kwamitin kare hakkin yara ( CRC ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun da ke sa ido da bayar da rahoto game da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara .

Har ila yau, kwamitin yana lura da ka'idoji guda uku na zaɓi na babban taron: Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka kan Shigar Yara a cikin Rikicin Makamai, Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka game da Siyar da Yara, Karuwancin Yara da Batsa na Yara da Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Yara a Tsarin Sadarwa . ^[1]

CRC tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi goma na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke da tushen yarjejeniyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam . ^[2] Babban taron ya ƙirƙira kwamitin a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 1991. ^[3] Kwamitin dai ya kunshi mambobi 18 daga kasashe daban-daban da kuma tsarin shari'a wadanda suke da 'masu kima' da kwararru a fannin kare hakkin dan adam . Ko da yake jam'iyyar Jihohi ne ke zaɓe da kuma zaɓe membobi a babban taron, membobin kwamitin suna aiki ne a matsayin mutum. Ba sa wakiltar gwamnatocin ƙasashensu ko wata ƙungiya da za su kasance a cikinta. Ana zabar membobi ne na tsawon shekaru hudu kuma ana iya sake zabar su idan an zabe su.

Jihohin 196 da suka amince da yarjejeniyar ("Jam'iyyar Jihohin Yarjejeniyar") (wanda ya haɗa da dukkan ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ban da Amurka, Sudan ta Kudu ta amince da ita a ranar 23 ga Janairu 2015, amincewar cikin gida na Somaliya ya ƙare a cikin Janairu 2015 kuma kayan aikin ya kasance. an ajiye shi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Oktoba 2015. ^[4] ) ana buƙatar gabatar da rahotanni na farko da na lokaci-lokaci game da yanayin ƙasa na 'yancin yara ga kwamitin don jarrabawa. Kwamitin ya nazarci kowane rahoto da kawo damuwa ko bayar da shawarwari ga jam'iyyar Jiha. Hakanan yana ba da sharhi na gabaɗaya lokaci-lokaci kan fassarar takamaiman wajibai na Yarjejeniya. Sau ɗaya a shekara, kwamitin ya gabatar da rahoto ga kwamitin na uku na babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, wanda kuma yake jin wata sanarwa daga shugaban CRC, kuma Majalisar ta zartas da wani kuduri kan hakkin yara. ^[5]

Ana iya la'akari da korafe-korafen mutum ɗaya kawai a ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa na kwamitin, kamar yadda yake da sauran kwamitocin da aka kafa ta yarjejeniyar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya. ^[6] Shari'ar Gendhuun Choekyi Nyima, 11th Panchen Lama, kwamitin ya yi la'akari da shi a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1996, da kuma sauran kwanakin baya.

A watan Nuwambar 2014, a karon farko, kwamitin ya shiga cikin yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata, don fitar da cikakkiyar fassarar wajibcin wajibcin Jihohi na hanawa da kawar da munanan ayyuka ga mata da 'yan mata. ^[7]

An jera membobin Kwamitin Haƙƙin Yara na yanzu a kan Yanar Gizo na Ofishin Kwamishinan ‘Yancin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . ^[8] Ana haɗe bayanai kan tsoffin membobin CRC daga shafin yanar gizon guda ɗaya. Shugaban kwamitin na yanzu Luis Pedernera, masani kan kare hakkin yara daga kasar Uruguay. ^[9] Tun daga shekarar 2022, shugaban kwamitin shine lauyan kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa da kasa Mikiko Otani. ^[10]

A cikin Fabrairun 2014 kwamitin, bayan ya yi hira da manyan jami'an cocin Katolika guda biyu, ya buga abubuwan lura da aka bayyana a matsayin "babban zargi game da yadda Vatican ke tafiyar da lamuran lalata da yara da suka shafi limaman coci, ta fitar da wani rahoto wanda ya hada da sukar koyarwar coci kan luwadi da madigo., daidaiton jinsi da zubar da ciki". Majalisar mai tsarki ta fitar da wata sanarwa mai suka da cewa ba ta jin dadin neman sauya matsayinta kan batutuwan da take ganin ba za su iya canzawa ba. Archbishop Silvano Tomasi, mai sa ido na dindindin na Holy See a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya ce yana zargin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu fafutukar kare hakkin luwadi da luwadi sun yi tasiri ga kwamitin da kuma "karfafa layin akida" a MDD. Masu rajin kare wadanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin limaman coci sun yi maraba da sakamakon kwamitin. ^[11]

Kowace shekara, kwamitin kare hakkin yara kan gudanar da taron tattaunawa na yau da kullun na kasa da kasa, tare da hada masana da mambobin kungiyoyin farar hula don tattauna muhimman batutuwan da suka shafi hakkin yara da kwamitin. A cikin 2021, Ranar Tattaunawa ta Gabaɗaya ta mai da hankali kan hanyoyin da za a bi don kula da yara. Musamman ma, yana da nufin, "Ƙirƙirar haɗin kai mai ma'ana ga yara da matasa waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar tsarin kare yara da / ko na rayuwa a madadin kulawa ta kowane nau'i don su iya bayyana ra'ayoyinsu game da abin da ya ƙunshi kulawa mai kyau da kuma bada shawara ga majalisa. da canje-canje na tsarin. "

• Child Helpline International
• Cibiyar Internationalasashen Duniya don Bacewar Yara da Cin Zarafi (ICMEC), tana yaƙi da cin zarafin yara, batsa na yara, da sace yara.

1. ↑ Manhire, Vanessa, ed. (2019). "United Nations Handbook 2019–20" (PDF). United Nations Handbook:: An Annual Guide for Those Working within the United Nations (57th ed.). Wellington: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand: 293–294. ISSN 0110-1951.
2. ↑ "OHCHR | Human Rights Bodies". www.ohchr.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 23 April 2017.
3. ↑ "www.humanium.org: Committee on the Rights of the Child - What it is and how it works". Retrieved 15 November 2014.
4. ↑ "Joint statement on Somalia's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child". The Hong Kong Committee for UNICEF (in Turanci). 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
5. ↑ "Resolution on the Rights of the Child, 21 November 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
6. ↑ "Complaints about human rights violations—Treaty Bodies". Retrieved 2022-05-16.
7. ↑ "UN human rights experts set out countries' obligations to tackle harmful practices such as FGM and forced marriage". United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
8. ↑ "Membership". OHCHR.
9. ↑ "ACNUDH | Myanmar: UN report calls for urgent action to end human rights catastrophe". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
10. ↑ "Committee on the Rights of the Child opens its ninetieth session, hears from the High Commissioner for Human Rights". Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2022-05-03. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
11. ↑ Katherine Gallagher, a senior staff attorney at the US-based Centre for Constitutional Rights was among those who welcomed the committee's findings on sex abuse within the Catholic Church