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Toloy

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Toloy
Gidajen Toloy, yanzu an yi watsi da su, a cikin Bandiagara Escarpment a Mali .
hoton toloy

Toloy shine sunan da aka baiwa mutanen farko[1] na Bandiagara Escarpment a Mali. Tun daga ƙarni na 15, ana kiran wannan yanki da sunan ƙasar Dogon.

An ba wa mutanen sunan tashar dutsen da ke kusa da Sangha, inda aka gano ragowar wannan jama'a. Shaidar al'adun su sun haɗa da granaries, ragowar ƙwarangwal, tukwane, da tsire-tsire.

Haɗin Carbon-14 ya kafa waɗannan kayan tarihi a matsayin mai yiwuwa na ƙarni na 3 da na 2 BC.[1][2][3]

Toloy

Gine-ginen rumbunan su ya keɓanta da yankin. An kuma kafa su ne da igiyoyin yumɓu da aka ɗora. Wannan ya bambanta da tubalin laka da mutanen Tellem suka mamaye dutsen Bandiagara tun daga ƙarni na 11 zuwa ƙarni na 16,[4] ko busassun duwatsu da aka lulluɓe da laka kamar yadda Dogons suka gina tun karni na 15.

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Bedaux, Rogier Michiel Alphons, « Tellem, reconnaissance archéologique d'une culture de l'Ouest africain au Moyen Âge : recherches architectoniques », Journal de la Société des Africanistes (1974), nº 42, p. 103–185 [in] Persée [1] (retrieved March 15, 2020)
  2. http://www.dogon-lobi.ch/pdffr.pdf
  3. Haour, Anne; Manning, K.; Arazi, N.; Gosselain, O.; African Pottery Roulettes Past and Present: Techniques, Identification and Distribution, Oxbow Books (2010), p. 3, ISBN 9781842178737 (retrieved March 15, 2020) [2]
  4. Tarlow, Sarah; Stutz, Liv Nilsson; The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial (Oxford Handbooks in Archaeology), OUP Oxford (2013), p. 214, ISBN 9780199569069 (retrieved March 15, 2020) [3]