Yolanda Retter
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Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa |
New Haven (en) ![]() |
ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
Mutuwa |
Van Nuys (en) ![]() |
Karatu | |
Makaranta |
Pitzer College (en) ![]() |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a |
librarian (en) ![]() |
Yolanda Retter (Disamba 4, 1947 - Agusta 18, 2007) ɗan gwagwarmayar madigo ne Ba'amurke, mawallafi, kuma marubuci.[1][2]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Retter a Connecticut amma ya shafe yawancin yarinta a El Salvador. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Peruvian ce kuma mahaifinta Ba'amurke ne.Haɗuwarta ta farko da wariyar launin fata ya faru ne lokacin tana ɗan shekara goma sha biyu, lokacin da ta koma makaranta a Connecticut.Wannan al'amari ya janyo mata fafutuka.
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Retter ya halarci Kwalejin Pitzer a Claremont,California kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1970 tare da digiri a ilimin zamantakewa.A cikin 1980s ta kammala digiri na biyu a kimiyyar laburare (1983)da aikin zamantakewa(1987)daga Jami'ar California,Los Angeles kuma a cikin 1996 ta sami Ph.D. a cikin Nazarin Amurka daga Jami'ar New Mexico,Albuquerque .
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafin ya zama ma'aikacin laburare kuma ma'aikacin adana kayan tarihi,Retter ya gudanar da ayyuka iri-iri,wasu a matsayin masu aikin sa kai.Ta yi aiki a gidan yari da shirye-shiryen sakin layi,a matsayin darekta na layin fyade,kuma asalin mawallafin Shafukan Yellow na Mata na Los Angeles.Daga nan ta zama mawallafin tarihin tarihin Madigo na Lesbian Legacy Collection a Archive DAYA kuma ta ba da gudummawa a Rukunin Rukunin Madigo na Yuni Mazer.[3]
Daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa lokacin mutuwarta,Retter ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ɗakin karatu kuma marubucin Cibiyar Nazarin Chicano a Jami'ar California,Los Angeles.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Retter ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 2007,a Los Angeles,California,bayan ɗan gajeren yaƙi da ciwon daji. Abokin zamanta na shekara goma sha uku,Leslie Golden Stampler,da matan da ta zaɓa sun kewaye ta.
Labarai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- "Cibiyar yara." Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories . ed. Lorraine Code. New York: Routledge, 2002.
- Hakkokin Luwadi da Madigo a Amurka: Tarihin Takardu tare da Walter Lee Williams (Eds.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
- Manyan Al'amura A Tarihi: 'Yan Madigo 'Yan Luwadi, Bisexual, Abubuwan Juya Hali . tare da Lillian Faderman, Horacio Roque Ramirez, et al. (Eds.). Pasadena: Salem Press, 2006
- Haɓaka Haɓaka Tsawon Rayuwa vs. Catalyzed Latina Lesbians . Littafin MA. Jami'ar California Los Angeles, 1987.
- "Yan Madigo a Los Angeles (1970-1979)," Queers in Space: Communities, Public Places, Sites of Resistance . eds. Anne-Marie Bouthillette, Gordon Brent Ingram, da Yolanda Retter. Bay Press, 1997.
- "Los Angeles." Encyclopedia na Tarihin Madigo da Al'adu, ed. Bonnie Zimmerman. NY: Ruwa, 2000. 479-480.
- A Gefen Mala'iku: Ayyukan Madigo a Los Angeles, 1970-1990. Ph.D. Dissertation, Jami'ar New Mexico, 1998.
- "'Yar uwa abu ne mai yiwuwa." Lokaci Yayi: Labarun Amurka daga Sittin . eds. Karen Manners Smith da Tim Koster. London: Pearson, 2007.
- "'Yan madigo." Oxford Encyclopedia na Latinos da Latinas a Amurka . New York: Oxford, 2005.
- "Martinez, Betita." Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice . eds. Gary L. Anderson da Kathryn G. Herr. Dubu Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2007.
- "Ajiye Tarihin LGBT: Taskar DAYA." Hanyoyi zuwa Ci gaba: Batutuwa da Ci gaba a cikin Laburaren Latino . eds. John L. Ayala da Salvador Güereña. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2012.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Woo, Elaine (August 29, 2007). "Yolanda Retter, 59; controversial activist for lesbian, minority rights". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
- ↑ "Obituaries - Yolanda Retter Vargas". American Libraries. American Library Association. 38 (9). 2007. ISSN 0002-9769. JSTOR 27771345.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nobiletti, Frank (March 25, 1997). "Yolanda Retter interview". Lambda Archives of San Diego.
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- Matattun 2007
- Haifaffun 1948