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Daftar ras anjing

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Perbedaan mencolok antara dua ras anjing: Chihuahua (campuran) dan Great Dane

Anjing telah dibiakkan secara selektif selama ribuan tahun, kadang-kadang melalui perkawinan sekerabat dari garis keturunan yang sama, atau kadang-kadang dengan anjing dari garis keturunan yang sama sekali berbeda.[1] Pembiakan anjing terus dilakukan hingga sekarang, dan telah menghasilkan berbagai jenis dan ras anjing. Anjing adalah satu-satunya hewan yang memiliki penampilan yang sangat berbeda (walaupun masih sama-sama satu spesies), dari Chihuahua hingga Great Dane.[2]

Daftar ini disusun berdasarkan interpretasi yang luas untuk istilah ras (biakan). Selain memuat ras-ras anjing yang secara tradisional memiliki sejarah yang panjang, daftar ini juga memuat ras-ras langka, dan ras-ras baru yang masih dalam pengembangan.

Nama/Nama FCI FCI No. Nama Inggris Gambar
Affenpinscher 186 Affenpinscher
Afghan Hound 228 Afghan Hound
Aidi 247 Aidi
Airedale Terrier 7 Airedale Terrier
Akita Inu 255 Akita Inu
Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
Alaskan Husky Alaskan Husky
Klee Kai Alaska Alaskan Klee Kai
Alaskan Malamute 243 Alaskan Malamute
Alpine Dachsbracke 254 Alpine Dachsbracke
Alsatian Shepalute 254 Alsatian Shepalute
Altdeutscher Hütehund Old German Cattledog
American Akita 344 American Akita
American Bulldog American Bulldog
American Cocker Spaniel 167 American Cocker Spaniel
American Eskimo Dog American Eskimo Dog
American Foxhound 303 American Foxhound
American Hairless Terrier American Hairless Terrier
American Pit Bull Terrier American Pit Bull Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier 286 American Staffordshire Terrier
Amarican Toy Terrier American Toy Terrier
American Water Spaniel 301 American Water Spaniel
Anatolian Greyhound Anatolian Greyhound
Anglo-Francais De Petite Venerie 325 Medium-sized Anglo-French Hound
Appenzeller Sennenhund 46 Appenzeller Sennenhund
Ariégeois 20 Ariege Hound
Australian Cattle Dog 287 Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Kelpie 293 Australian Kelpie
Australian Shepherd 342 Australian Shepherd
Australian Silky Terrier 236 Australian Silky Terrier
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog 251 Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
Terrier Australia 8 Terrier Australia
Azawakh 307 Azawakh
Anjing Bangkaew Anjing Bangkaew
Anjing Barbet 105 Anjing Barbet
Bardino, Perro de Ganado Majorero Bardino
Barzoï 193 Borzoi
Basenji 43 Basenji
Basset artésien normand 34 Norman Artesian Basset
Basset bleu de Gascogne 35 Blue Gascony Basset
Basset Fauve de Bretagne 36 Fawn Brittany Basset
Basset Hound 163 Basset Hound
Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund 217 Bavarian Mountain Hound
Beagle 161 Beagle
Bearded Collie 271 Bearded Collie
Beauceron 44 Beauceron
Bedlington terrier 9 Bedlington terrier
Belgium Griffons (Griffons belges) 80 and 81 and 82 Brussels Griffon
Bergamasco 194 Bergamasco
Berger Blanc Suisse, (Weißer Schweizer Schäferhund) 347 White Swiss Shepherd
Berger Picard 176 Picardy Shepherd
Berger des Pyrénées 138 and 141 Pyrenean Sheepdog
Berner Sennenhund,,
Bouvier bernois, Bernenski pies pasterski
45 Bernese Mountain Dog
Bichon Frisé, Bichon à poil frisé 215 Bichon Frisé
Bichon Havanais 250 Havanese
Billy 25 Billy
Black and Tan Coonhound 300 Black and Tan Coonhound
Tchiorny Terrier 327 Black Russian Terrier
Blue Picardy Spaniel 106 Blue Picardy Spaniel
Bluetick Coonhound Bluetick Coonhound
Boerboel Boerboel
Bohemian Spotted Dog Bohemian Spotted Dog
Bichon bolonais 196 Bolognese
Bolonka franzuska Bolonka franzuska
Bolonka Zwetna
Border Collie 297 Border Collie
Border Terrier 10 Border Terrier
Bosanski Ostrodlaki Gonic Barak 155 Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound
Boston Terrier 140 Boston Terrier
Bouvier des Flandres 191 Bouvier des Flandres
Bouledogue Français 101 French Bulldog
Boykin Spaniel Boykin Spaniel
Braque francais type Pyrenees 134 French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type
Bracco Italiano 202 Bracco Italiano
Brandlbracke 63 Austrian Black and Tan Hound
Braque d' Auvergne 180 Auvergne Pointing Dog
Braque du Bourbonnais 179 Bourbonnais Pointing Dog
Braque Saint-Germain 177 Braque Saint-Germain
Briard, Berger de Brie 113 Briard
Briquet Griffon Vendeen 19 Medium Vendeen Griffon
Broholmer 315 Broholmer
Bulldog 149 Bulldog
Bull Terrier 11 Bull Terrier
Bullmastiff 157 Bullmastiff
Ca de Bou fr: dogue de Majorque 249 Majorca Mastiff
Ca de Bestiar 321 Majorca Shepherd Dog
Cairn Terrier 4 Cairn Terrier
Can de Palleiro Galician Palleiro Dog, Palleiro Shepherd Dog, Galician Cattledog, Palleiro
Canaan Dog 273 Canaan Dog
Canadian Inuit Dog Canadian Inuit Dog, Canadian Eskimo Dog
Cane Corso Italiano 343 Cane Corso, Italian Corso Dog
Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese 201 Maremma and Abruzzes Sheepdog
Cane pecoraio siciliano Sicilian Sheepdog
Caniche, Pudel, 172 Poodle
Cão de Água Português 37 Portuguese Water Dog
Cão Fila de São Miguel 340 Azores Cattle Dog
Cao de Serra de Aires 93 Portuguese Sheepdog
Caravan hound Caravan Hound
Carolina Dog Carolina Dog
Catahoula Leopard Dog Catahoula Leopard Dog
Catahoula Bulldog Catahoula Bulldog
Caucasian Ovcharka 328 Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mountain Dog
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 136 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Central Asian Shepherd Dog 335 Central Asia Shepherd Dog
Ceský fousek 245 Bohemian wire-haired Pointing Griffon
Cesky-Terier 246 Cesky Terrier
Čierny šery
Československý vlčiak, Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund 332 Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Chart Polski 333 Polish Greyhound, Polish Sighthound
Chesapeake Bay Retriever 263 Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées, Patou 137 Pyrenean Mountain Dog
Chien de Berger Belge, Groenendael 15 Belgian Shepherd Groenendael
Chien de Berger Belge, Laekenois 15 Belgian Shepherd Laekenois
Chien de Berger, Malinois 15 Belgian Shepherd Malinois
Chien de Berger Belge, Tervuren 15 Belgian Shepherd Tervuren
Cão da serra da Estrela 173 Estrela Mountain Dog
Cao de castro laboreiro 170 Portuguese Cattle Dog
Chien de Saint-Hubert 84 Bloodhound
Chien d'Artois 28 Artois Hound
Chihuahua 218 Chihuahua
Chinese Crested Dog 288 Chinese Crested Dog
Chinook Chinook
Chodsky pes Bohemian Shepherd
Chortaj
Chow Chow 205 Chow Chow
Ciobanesc Romanesc Carpatin 350 Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog
Ciobanesc Romanesc de Bucovina 357 Romanian de Bucovina Shepherd Dog
Ciobanesc Romanesc Mioritic 349 Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
Cirneco dell'Etna 199 Cirneco dell'Etna
Clumber Spaniel 109 Clumber Spaniel
Çoban Köpeği 331 Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Cockapoo Cockapoo
Continental Toy Spaniel Papillon 77 Papillon
Coton de Tulear 283 Coton de Tulear
Crete Hound Cretan Hound
Cursinu Cursinu
Curly Coated Retriever 110 Curly Coated Retriever
Dachshund, Dackel, Teckel 148 Dachshund
Dalmatiner Dalmatinac 153 Dalmatian
Dandie Dinmont Terrier 168 Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Dansk-Svensk Gaardshund 356 Danish/Swedish Farm Dog
Deerhound 164 Deerhound
Deutsche Bracke 299 German Hound
Deutscher_Boxer 144 Boxer
Deutsche Dogge 235 Great Dane
Deutsch-Langhaar 117 German Longhaired Pointer
Deutsch Stichelhaar 232 German Rough-haired Pointing Dog
Deutscher Pinscher fr:Pinscher allemand 184 German Pinscher
Deutscher Spitz 97 German Spitz
Deutscher Wachtel 104 German Spaniel
Deutsch Kurzhaar 119 German Shorthaired Pointer
Deutscher Schäferhund, 166 German Shepherd Dog
Deutsch Drahthaar 98 German Wirehaired Pointer
Do-Khyi 230 Tibetan Mastiff
Dobermann 143 Doberman Pinscher
Dogo Argentino 292 Argentine Dogo
Dogo Canario 346 Canary Dog
Dogue de Bordeaux 116 Dogue de Bordeaux, French Mastiff
Drentse Patrijshond 224 Dutch Partridge Dog
Drever 130 Drever
Dunker 203 Norwegian Hound
East-European Shepherd East-European Shepherd
Elo Elo
English cocker spaniel 5 English Cocker Spaniel
English Coonhound English Coonhound
English Foxhound 159 English Foxhound
English-Springer-Spaniel 125 English Springer Spaniel
English Pointer 1 Pointer
English Setter Setter anglais 2 English Setter
English Toy Terrier 13 English Toy Terrier, King Charles Spaniel
Entlebucher Sennenhund 47 Entelbuch Mountain Dog
Epagneul Breton 95 Brittany Spaniel
Epagneul Français 175 French Spaniel
Epagneul Picard 108 Picardy Spaniel
Epagneul de Pont-Audemer 114 Pont Audemer Spaniel
Epagneul de Saint-Usuge Saint-Usuge Spaniel
Erdélyi Kopó 241 Transylvanian Hound
Eurasier 291 Eurasier
Fila Brasileiro 225 Brazilian Mastiff
Flat Coated Retriever 121 Flat-Coated Retriever
Fox Terrier 12 and 169 Fox Terrier
Galgo español fr:lévrier espagnol 285 Spanish Greyhound
Gammel Dansk Hønsehund 281 Old Danish Pointer
Glen of Imaal Terrier 302 Glen of Imaal Terrier
Golden Retriever 111 Golden Retriever
Gończy Polski 354 Polish Hunting Dog, Polish Scenthound
Gordon Setter fr:Setter gordon 6 Gordon Setter
Gos-d'Atura-Catala 87 Catalan Sheepdog
Grand anglo-français tricolore 322 Great Anglo-French Tricolour Hound
Grand anglo-français blanc et orange 324 Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound
Grand anglo-français blanc et noir 323 Great Anglo-French White and Black Hound
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen 33 Large Vendeen Griffon Basset
Grand Griffon Vendeen 282
Grand Bleu de Gascogne 22 Great Gascony Hound, Great Gascony Blue
Grønlandshund 274 Greenland Dog
Greyhound 158 Greyhound
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne 66 Fawn Brittany Griffon
Griffon bleu de Gascogne 32 Blue Gascony Griffon
Griffon d'arrêt à poil dur Korthals 107 Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, Korthals Griffon
Griffon Nivernais 17 Griffon Nivernais
Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund fr:Grand bouvier Suisse 58 Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Haldenstovare 267 Halden Hound
Hamiltonstövare 132 Hamilton Hound
Hannoverscher Schweisshund 213 Hanover Hound
Harrier 295 Harrier
Hellinikos Ichnilatis 214 Hellenic Hound
Hokkaido (dog) 261 Hokkaido inu
Hollandse Herdershond 223 Dutch Shepherd Dog
Hollandse Smoushond 308 Dutch Smoushond
Hovawart 190 Hovawart
Hrvatski ovčar 277 Croatian Sheepdog
Ioujnorousskaîa Ovtcharka 326 South Russian Ovcharka
Huntaway Huntaway
Irish Red And White Setter 330 Irish Red And White Setter
Irish Setter 120 Irish Setter
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier 40 Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
Irish Terrier 139 Irish Terrier
Irish Water Spaniel 124 Irish Water Spaniel
Irish Wolfhound 160 Irish Wolfhound
Islenskur Fjárhundur fr:Chien de berger islandais 289 Icelandic Sheepdog
Istarski kratkodlaki gonič 151 Istrian short-haired Hound
Istarski oštrodlaki gonič 152 Istrian coarse-haired Hound
Jack Russell Terrier 345 Jack Russell Terrier
Jagdterrier 103 German Hunting Terrier
Jämthund 42 Swedish Elkhound
Japanese Chin 206 Japanese Chin, Japanese Spaniel
Kai 317 Kai
Karakatschan Karakatschan
Karjalankarhukoira 48 Karelian bear dog
Karelo-Finnish Laika, Finlandskaja, Karelskaja → Suomenpystykorva (Finnish Spitz) 49 Karelo-Finnish Laika
Kraški ovčar 278 Karst Shepherd
Kerry Blue Terrier 3 Kerry Blue Terrier
Kintamani 362 Kintamani
King Charles Spaniel 128 King Charles Spaniel
Kishu Inu 318 Kishu
Komondor 53 Komondor
Kooikerhondje 314 Kooikerhondje
Korean Jindo 334 Korean Jindo
Kritikos Lagonikos, Kretahund Kretahound
Kromfohrlander 192 Kromfohrlander
Kuvasz 54 Kuvasz
Kyi Leo
Labradoodle Labradoodle
Labrador Retriever 122 Labrador Retriever
Lagotto Romagnolo 298 Lagotto Romagnolo
Lakeland Terrier 70 Lakeland Terrier
Lancashire Heeler Lancashire Heeler
Landseer 226 Landseer
Lapinporokoira 284 Lapinporokoira, Lapponian Herder
Leonberger 145 Leonberger
Lhasa Apso 227 Lhasa Apso
Lucas Terrier Lucas Terrier
Lundehund 265 Norwegian Lundehund
Lupo Italiano
Lurcher Lurcher
Maltese, bichon maltais 65 Maltese
Magyar Agar 240 Hungarian Greyhound
Magyar Vizsla 57 and 239 Hungarian Vizsla
Manchester Terrier 71 Manchester Terrier
Maneto
Markiesje Dutch Tulip Dog
Mastiff 264 Mastiff
Mastín del Pirineo 92 Pyrenean Mastiff
Mastín español fr:mâtin espagnol 91 Spanish Mastiff
Middleasian greyhound - Tazi Middleasian greyhound - Tazi
Miniature Australian Shepherd Miniature Australian Shepherd
Miniatur Pinscher 185 Miniature Pinscher
Moscow Watchdog Moscow Watchdog
Münsterländer 102 and 118 Munsterlander
Mudi 238 Mudi
Neapolitan Mastiff 197 Neapolitan Mastiff
Newfoundland 50 Newfoundland
Nihon Supittsu Japanischer/Japanese Spitz, 262 Japanese Spitz
Norrbottenspets 276 Nordic Spitz
Norsk Buhund 237 Norwegian Buhund
Norsk Elghund 242 and 268 Norwegian Elkhound
Norsk Elghund Sort Black Norwegian Elkhound
Norfolkterrier 272 Norfolk Terrier
Norwichterrier 72 Norwich Terrier
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever 312 Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever
Ogar Polski 52 Polish Hound
Olde English Bulldogge Olde English Bulldogge
Old English Sheepdog, Bobtail 16 Old English Sheepdog
Österreichischer Pinscher 64 Austrian Pinscher
Otterhound 294 Otterhound
Parson Russell Terrier 339 Parson Russell Terrier
Pastor Garafiano Garafiano Shepherd
Patterdale terrier Patterdale terrier
Piccolo Levriero Italiano 200 Italian Greyhound
Pekingese 207 Pekingese
Perro de Agua Español 336 Spanish Water Dog
Perro Cimarrón 353 Cimarron
Perro Pastor Vasco Basque Shepherd Dog
Perro sin pelo del Perú 310 Peruvian Hairless Dog
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen 67 Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
Petit bleu de Gascogne 31 Small Blue Gascony Hound
Petit chien lion 233 Löwchen
Pharaoh Hound Kelb Tal Fenek 248 Pharaoh Hound
Plott Hound Plott Hound
Plummer Terrier Plummer Terrier
Podenco andaluz Andalusian Hound
Podenco Canario 329 Canarian Warren Hound
Podenco Ibicenco Ibizan Podenco 89 Ibizan Hound
Podengo Português Portuguese Podengo 94 Portuguese Podengo
Poitevin 24 Poitevin
Polski Owczarek Nizinny, PON, Nizinny 251 Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Polski Owczarek Podhalanski 252 Tatra Shepherd Dog
Porcelaine 30 Porcelaine
Perdigueiro Português 187 Portuguese Pointer
Pražský krysařík Prague Ratter
Pudelpointer 216 Pudelpointer
Pug fr:carlin 253 Pug
Puli 55 Puli
Pumi 56 Pumi
Rampur Hound Rampur Hound
Rat Terrier Rat Terrier
Rafeiro do Alentejo 96 Alentejo Mastiff
Rajapalayam Hound Rajapalayam Hound
Ratonero Andaluz Andalusian Mouse-Hunting Dog
Redbone Coonhound Redbone Coonhound
Rhodesian Ridgeback fr:Chien de Rhodésie à crête dorsale 146 Rhodesian Ridgeback
Rottweiler 147 Rottweiler
Rough coated collie 156 Rough Collie
Russian Spaniel Russian Spaniel
Russo-European Laika 304 Russo-European Laika
Russkiy Toy 352 Russian Toy Terrier
Saarlooswolfhond 311 Saarlooswolfhond
Samoiedskaïa Sabaka 212 Samoyed
Saluki 269 Saluki
Sarplaninac 41 Sarplaninac
Schapendoes 313 Dutch Schapendoes
Schiller Hound 131 Schiller Hound
Schipperke 83 Schipperke
Sealyham Terrier 74 Sealyham Terrier
Shetland Sheepdog 88 Shetland Sheepdog
Scottish Terrier 73 Scottish Terrier
Schnauzer 181 and 182 and 183 Schnauzer
Segugio italiano 198 and 337 Italian Hound
Shar-Pei 309 Shar Pei, Chinese Shar-Pei
Shiba Inu 257 Shiba Inu
Shih-Poo Shih-Poo
Shih-Tzu 208 Shih Tzu
Shikoku 319 Shikoku
Shiloh shepherd Shiloh Shepherd
Siberian Husky 270 Siberian Husky
Silken Windhound Silken Windhound
Skye Terrier 75 Skye Terrier
Slovenský kopov 244 Slovakian Hound
Slovenský hrubosrstý stavač 320 Slovakian Wire-haired Pointing Dog
Slovensky Cuvac 142 Slovakian Chuvach
Spinone Italiano 165 Spinone Italiano
Sloughi 188 Sloughi
Smaland-Stövare 129 Smalands Hound
Smooth coated collie 296 Smooth Collie
Srpski Gonic 150 Serbian Hound
Srpski Trobojni Gonic 229 Serbian Tricolour Hound
Stabyhoun 222 Stabyhoun
Staffordshire Bull Terrier 76 Staffordshire Bull Terrier
St. Bernhardshund, Bernhadiner 61 St. Bernard dog
Steirische Rauhhaarbracke 62 Styrian coarse-haired Hound
Suomenajokoira 51 Finnish Hound
Suomenlapinkoira 189 Finnish Lapphund
Suomenpystykorva 49 Finnish Spitz
Sussex Spaniel 127 Sussex Spaniel
Svensk Lapphund 135 Swedish Lapphund
Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund,
Petit chien courant suisse
60 Small Swiss Hound
Schweizer Laufhund 59 Swiss Hound
Taigan Taigan
Taiwan Dog, Formosan Dog 348 Taiwan Dog
Tamaskan Tamaskan Dog
Terrier Brasileiro 341 Brasilian Terrier
Tesem Tesem
Tibetan Spaniel 231 Tibetan Spaniel
Tornjak 355 Bosnian -Herzegovinian -Croatian Shepherd Dog
Tosa inu 260 Tosa Inu, Tosa
Toy Manchester Terrier Toy Manchester Terrier
Treeing Walker Coonhound Treeing Walker Coonhound
Thai-Ridgeback 338 Thai Ridgeback
Tibetan terrier Dhoki Apso 209 Tibetan Terrier
Tiroler Bracke 68 Tyrolean Hound
Västgötaspets 14 Swedish Vallhund
Volpino 195 Volpino Italiano
Vostotchno-Sibirskaïa Laïka 305 East Siberian Laika
Waeller Waeller
Weimaraner 99 Weimaraner
Welsh Corgi Cardigan 38 Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)
Welsh Corgi Pembroke 39 Welsh Corgi (Pembroke)
Welsh Springer Spaniel 126 Welsh Springer Spaniel
Welsh Terrier 78 Welsh Terrier
West Highland White Terrier 85 West Highland White Terrier
Westfalenterrier Westfal Terrier
Westphälische Dachsbracke 100 Westphalian Dachsbracke
Wetterhond, 221 Wetterhond
Whippet 162 Whippet
White English Bulldog White English Bulldog
Xoloitzquintle 234 Xoloitzquintle, Perro Chino Peruano
Yakutian Laika Yakutian Laika
Yorkshire terrier 86 Yorkshire terrier
Zapadno-Sibirskaïa Laïka 306 West Siberian Laika

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Rice, Dan (1996). The Complete Book of Dog Breeding. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0812096045. 
  2. ^ Swaminathan, Nikhil. "Why are different breeds of dogs all considered the same species?". Scientific American. Dogs are highly unusual in their variation ...