Suku Azerbaijan
Azərbaycanlılar آذربایجانلیلار | |
---|---|
Gadis-gadis Azerbaijan mengenakan pakaian tradisional | |
Jumlah populasi | |
30–35 juta[1] (2002) | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
![]() | 12–23 juta[11] 6–6,5 juta (Arakelova)[12] |
![]() | 8.172.800[13] |
![]() | 603.070[14] |
![]() | 530.000–2 juta[15][1] |
![]() | 233.178[16] |
![]() | 114.586[17] |
![]() | 45.176[18] |
![]() | 44.400[19] |
![]() | 33.365[20] |
![]() | 24.377[21][22][23] |
![]() | 20.000–30.000[24] |
![]() | 18.000[25] |
![]() | 17.823[26] |
![]() | 70.000[27] |
![]() | 9.915[28] |
![]() | 8.000[29][30][31] |
![]() | 7.000[32] |
![]() | 6.220[33] |
![]() | 5.567[34] |
![]() | 2.935[35] |
![]() | 1.567–2.032[36][37] |
![]() | 1.036[38] |
![]() | 1.000[39] |
![]() | 940[40] |
![]() | 806[41] |
![]() | 648[42] |
![]() | 552[43] |
Bahasa | |
Azerbaijan Persia, Turki | |
Agama | |
Terutama Islam (mayoritas Islam Syiah,[44] minoritas Islam Sunni) | |
Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Suku Turki[45] dan Turkmen[46] |
Suku Azerbaijan (bahasa Azerbaijan: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار) adalah sebuah suku bangsa Turkik yang terutama mendiami daerah Azerbaijan di Iran barat laut dan Republik Azerbaijan. Mayoritas dari mereka beragama Islam Syiah.[44] Mereka merupakan suku bangsa terbesar di Republik Azerbaijan dan suku bangsa terbesar kedua di Iran dan Georgia.[47] Mereka menuturkan bahasa Azerbaijan, yang tergolong ke dalam cabang Oghuz dari rumpun bahasa Turkik.
Setelah Perang Rusia–Persia tahun 1813 dan 1828, wilayah-wilayah Iran Qajar di kawasan Kaukasus diserahkan kepada Kekaisaran Rusia dan Perjanjian Gulistan pada tahun 1813 dan Perjanjian Turkmenchay pada tahun 1828 menyelesaikan urusan perbatasan antara Rusia dan Iran.[48][49] Setelah lebih dari 80 tahun berada di bawah kekuasaan Kekaisaran Rusia di kawasan Kaukasus, Republik Demokratik Azerbaijan didirikan pada tahun 1918 yang menentukan wilayah Republik Azerbaijan modern.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ a b Sela, Avraham (2002). The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. Continuum. hlm. 197. ISBN 978-0-8264-1413-7.
They number 30-35 million and live primarily in Iran (approximately 20 million), the Republic of Azerbaijan (8 million), Turkey (1-2 million), Russia (1 million), and Georgia (300,000).
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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Ethnic population: 16,700,000 (2019)
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CIA and Library of Congress estimates range from 16 percent to 24 percent—that is, 12–18 million people if we employ the latest total figure for Iran’s population (77.8 million).
- ^ Gheissari, Ali (2 April 2009). Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics. Oxford University Press. hlm. 300. ISBN 978-0-19-988860-3.
As of 2003, the ethnic classifications are estimated as: [...] Azeri (24 percent)
- ^ Bani-Shoraka, Helena (1 July 2009). "Cross-generational bilingual strategies among Azerbaijanis in Tehran". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2009 (198): 106. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2009.029. ISSN 1613-3668.
The latest figures estimate the Azerbaijani population at 24% of Iran’s 70 million inhabitants (NVI 2003/2004: 301). This means that there are between 15 and 20 million Azerbaijanis in Iran.
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The Azeris have a mixed heritage of Iranic, Caucasian, and Turkic elements(...) Between 16 to 23 million Azeris live in Iran.
- ^ Eschment, Beate; von Löwis, Sabine, ed. (18 August 2022). Post-Soviet Borders: A Kaleidoscope of Shifting Lives and Lands. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 31.
Irrespective of the large Azerbaijani population in Iran (about 20 million, compared to 7 million in Azerbaijan)(...)
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