Wiki99/open-source software
Wiki99 for open-source software is a Wiki99 project with theme "open-source software" (OSS).
About
[edit]Wiki99 is a Wikipedia article development model in which a team improves 99 Wikipedia articles which share a topical theme. The goal is to promote good access to basic information and common understanding in a field.
Wiki99 list
[edit]Openness concepts
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | ![]() | open-source software | software that anyone is free to use and redistribute in its current state with a permissive licence giving a libre access to its original source code (but no necessarily to modify it) | ✔ | 1 | Q1130645 | 10 | 1 |
2 | The Open Source Definition | document published by the Open Source Initiative, to determine whether a software license can be labeled with the open-source certification mark | ✔ | 1 | Q2367020 | 5 | ||
3 | ![]() | open source (1998–) | philosophy about free redistribution and access to a product | ✔ | 1 | Q39162 | 11 | 1 |
4 | ![]() | free software | software distributed under terms that allow users to freely run, study, change and distribute it and modified versions | ✔ | 1 | Q341 | 15 | 2 |
5 | free and open-source software | software that is both free (as in freedom) and open-source | ✔ | 1 | Q506883 | 10 | ||
6 | ![]() | open hardware | hardware whose design documents are openly accessible to and modifiable by others | ✔ | 1 | Q159172 | 3 | 1 |
7 | open data | data that is openly accessible and usable to others | ✔ | 1 | Q309901 | 13 | ||
8 | ![]() | Open Definition | text definition of the term 'open' in the context of open content and open data | ✔ | 1 | Q21605525 | 5 | 1 |
9 | ![]() | open access | free distribution of knowledge | ✔ | 1 | Q232932 | 18 | 5 |
10 | ![]() | open science | science that uses open practices | ✔ | 1 | Q309823 | 10 | 2 |
11 | ![]() | free content | creative work with few or no restrictions on how it may be used | ✔ | 1 | Q14075 | 5 | 1 |
12 | ![]() | Creative Commons license | family of public copyright licenses for allowing free use of a work | ✔ | 1 | Q284742 | 11 | 1 |
13 | software as a service | software licensing and delivery model in which software is licensed on a subscription basis and is centrally hosted | ✔ | 1 | Q1254596 | 3 | ||
14 | source-available software | software licensed to ensure access to source code | ✔ | 1 | Q56273712 | 4 | ||
15 | ![]() | copyright infringement | illegal usage of a copyrighted works | ✔ | 1 | Q647578 | 6 | 1 |
16 | intellectual property | intangible asset consisting of ownership of ideas and processes | ✔ | 1 | Q131257 | 8 | ||
17 | software copyright | concept of copyright applied to computer code | ✔ | 1 | Q11315264 | |||
18 | digital rights management | technology to control access to software or digital content | ✔ | 1 | Q192532 | 7 | ||
19 | right to repair | legal right for owners of devices and equipment to freely modify and repair products | ✔ | 1 | Q108837947 | 3 | ||
20 | ![]() | Benevolent Dictator for Life (1995–) | title given to a small number of open-source software development leaders | ✔ | 1 | Q11271 | 8 | 1 |
21 | free rider problem | consumption of goods & services without payment | ✔ | 1 | Q499215 | 2 | ||
22 | ![]() | commons | shared resources | ✔ | 1 | Q9828451 | 4 | 1 |
Σ | autolist gallery | 22 | 22 | avg.: 22 \ 1 (100 %) | 161 | 18 |
Software licensing
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | software copyright | concept of copyright applied to computer code | ✔ | 1 | Q11315264 | |||
2 | software license | ✔ | 1 | Q207621 | 4 | |||
3 | permissive free software license | free software license with minimal requirements about how the software can be redistributed | ✔ | 1 | Q1437937 | 3 | ||
4 | license compatibility | the legal compatibility of the licenses of different pieces of software allowing for their joint distribution | ✔ | 1 | Q19092 | 2 | ||
5 | proprietary software | computer software released under a license restricting use, study or redistribution | ✔ | 1 | Q218616 | 6 | ||
6 | copyleft license | license that any redistributed derivative of the work must also fulfill (it can be free or proprietary) | ✔ | 1 | Q1139274 | 6 | ||
7 | end-user license agreement | contract between the licensor and purchaser of a piece of software | ✔ | 1 | Q725920 | 4 | ||
8 | ![]() | GNU General Public License | series of free software licenses | ✔ | 1 | Q7603 | 15 | 2 |
9 | ![]() | Apache License | free software license scheme developed by the Apache Software Foundation | ✔ | 1 | Q616526 | 8 | 1 |
10 | MIT License (1984–) | permissive free software license | ✔ | 1 | Q334661 | 15 | ||
11 | ![]() | BSD licenses | type of free software license, imposing minimal restrictions on the use and distribution of covered software. | ✔ | 1 | Q191307 | 10 | 2 |
Σ | autolist gallery | 11 | 11 | avg.: 11 \ 1 (100 %) | 73 | 5 |
Concepts in software
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | software development | creation and maintaining of programs and applications | ✔ | 1 | Q638608 | 9 | ||
2 | ![]() | information technology | development, management, and use of computer-based information systems | ✔ | 1 | Q11661 | 14 | 2 |
3 | ![]() | source code | collection of computer instructions written using some human-readable computer language | ✔ | 1 | Q128751 | 13 | 1 |
4 | ![]() | programmer | person who writes computer software (subclass of software developer) | ✔ | 1 | Q5482740 | 13 | 1 |
5 | ![]() | software | non-tangible executable component of a computer | ✔ | 1 | Q7397 | 25 | 3 |
6 | information and communications technology | use of integration of telecommunications and computers to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information | ✔ | 1 | Q5268834 | 9 | 2 | |
7 | programming language | language for communicating instructions to a machine | ✔ | 1 | Q9143 | 21 | 1 | |
8 | ![]() | computer hardware | physical components of a computer | ✔ | 1 | Q3966 | 13 | 2 |
9 | software maintenance | modification of a software product after delivery | ✔ | 1 | Q940053 | 2 | ||
10 | ![]() | operating system | software that manages computer hardware resources | ✔ | 1 | Q9135 | 20 | 2 |
11 | data collection | process of gathering and measuring information | ✔ | 1 | Q4929239 | 7 | ||
12 | web application | application that uses a web browser as a client | ✔ | 1 | Q189210 | 8 | ||
13 | ![]() | machine learning | scientific study of algorithms and statistical models that computer systems use to perform tasks without explicit instructions | ✔ | 1 | Q2539 | 17 | 2 |
14 | ![]() | data science | interdisciplinary field of study focused on deriving knowledge and insights from data | ✔ | 1 | Q2374463 | 8 | 1 |
15 | ![]() | artificial intelligence | field of computer science that develops and studies intelligent machines | ✔ | 1 | Q11660 | 26 | 2 |
Σ | autolist gallery | 15 | 15 | avg.: 15 \ 1 (100 %) | 205 | 19 |
Cybersecurity
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | ![]() | computer security | the protection of computer systems and networks from theft, damage, misuse or data leak | ✔ | 1 | Q3510521 | 10 | 1 |
2 | ![]() | computer virus | type of computer program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code | ✔ | 1 | Q485 | 9 | 2 |
3 | cyberattack | any attempt to expose, alter, disable, destroy, steal or gain unauthorized access to or make unauthorized use of a computer system | ✔ | 1 | Q4071928 | 5 | ||
4 | ![]() | vulnerability | security weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's information assurance | ✔ | 1 | Q631425 | 9 | 1 |
5 | ![]() | cyberwarfare | use of technological force within cyberspace | ✔ | 1 | Q849340 | 5 | 1 |
6 | ![]() | hacker | person who uses technical knowledge to achieve a goal within a computerized system by non-standard means | ✔ | 1 | Q1487 | 8 | 1 |
7 | bug bounty program | deals offered for reporting software bugs | ✔ | 1 | Q16848759 | 1 | ||
8 | ![]() | information security | protecting information by mitigating information risks | ✔ | 1 | Q189900 | 9 | 1 |
9 | data breach | intentional or unintentional release of secure information to an untrusted environment | ✔ | 1 | Q1172486 | 6 | ||
10 | zero-day | cyberattack that utilizes a recently-publicized computer software vulnerability on systems which are yet to be mitigated | ✔ | 1 | Q846726 | 3 | ||
11 | Log4Shell | 2021 software security vulnerability | ✔ | 1 | Q110068433 | 10 | ||
Σ | autolist gallery | 11 | 11 | avg.: 11 \ 1 (100 %) | 75 | 7 |
Ethics, values, and social topics
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | Cyberethics | ethics of online activities | ✔ | 1 | Q5197779 | |||
2 | computer ethics | philosophy concept in computing | ✔ | 1 | Q1122446 | 2 | ||
3 | ![]() | digital rights | human rights that allowing individuals to access, use, create, and publish digital media or to access and use computers, other electronic devices, or communications networks | ✔ | 1 | Q113462 | 7 | 1 |
4 | technology policy | policies related to technology support and development in a country | ✔ | 1 | Q7692619 | 4 | ||
5 | regulation of artificial intelligence | policy, law and regulation on the development and use of artificial intelligence | ✔ | 1 | Q96482266 | 4 | ||
6 | ![]() | smart city | urban area that uses different types of electronic Internet of things sensors to collect data and then use these data to manage assets and resources efficiently | ✔ | 1 | Q1231558 | 7 | 2 |
7 | ![]() | Internet of things | Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects | ✔ | 1 | Q251212 | 14 | 2 |
8 | civic technology | technology that enables engagement, participation or enhances the relationship between the people and government by enhancing citizen communications and public decision, improving government delivery of service and infrastructure | ✔ | 1 | Q17386807 | 4 | ||
9 | ![]() | citizen science | A collaborative approach that involves members of the public in scientific research, including including nonprofessional scientists. It encompasses a wide range of activities from data collection to project design. | ✔ | 1 | Q1093434 | 6 | 1 |
10 | acqui-hiring | practice of acquiring a company to recruit its employees (rather than for its assets or business) | ✔ | 1 | Q4674764 | 2 | ||
Σ | autolist gallery | 10 | 10 | avg.: 10 \ 1 (100 %) | 50 | 6 |
Consumer product software names
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | ![]() | Debian (1993–) | free Unix-like operating system | ✔ | 1 | Q7715973 | 42 | 4 |
2 | ![]() | Firefox (2002–) | free and open source web browser | ✔ | 1 | Q698 | 45 | 4 |
3 | ![]() | WordPress (2003–) | content management system | ✔ | 1 | Q13166 | 20 | 3 |
4 | ![]() | Audacity (2000–) | open-source digital audio editor and recording application | ✔ | 1 | Q191782 | 27 | 4 |
5 | ![]() | Signal (2014–) | privacy-focused encrypted messaging app | ✔ | 1 | Q19718090 | 32 | 2 |
6 | ![]() | LibreOffice (2011–) | office suite supported by the free software community | ✔ | 1 | Q10135 | 40 | 3 |
7 | ![]() | Tor | daemon and utilities to allow traffic to reach the Tor network | ✔ | 1 | Q202044 | 26 | 2 |
8 | ![]() | VLC media player (1996–) | free/libre and open-source cross-platform media player, streaming client, streaming media server and audio and video converter (transcoder) | ✔ | 1 | Q171477 | 29 | 4 |
9 | ![]() | Blender (1994–) | free and open-source 3D computer graphics software | ✔ | 1 | Q173136 | 39 | 4 |
10 | ![]() | GIMP (1995–) | image retouching and editing tool | ✔ | 1 | Q8038 | 29 | 3 |
11 | ![]() | Inkscape (2003–) | free vector graphics editor | ✔ | 1 | Q8041 | 35 | 4 |
12 | ![]() | Stable Diffusion (2022–) | image-generating machine learning model | ✔ | 1 | Q113660857 | 16 | 1 |
13 | ![]() | Open Source Initiative (1998–) | organization dedicated to promoting open-source software | ✔ | 1 | Q845918 | 15 | 1 |
Σ | autolist gallery timeline | 13 | 13 | avg.: 13 \ 1 (100 %) | 395 | 39 |
Infrastructure product software names
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | ![]() | Linux (1991–) | family of Unix-like operating systems | ✔ | 1 | Q388 | 29 | 5 |
2 | ![]() | Apache HTTP Server (1995–) | open-source web server software | ✔ | 1 | Q11354 | 21 | 1 |
3 | ![]() | MySQL (1995–) | SQL database engine software | ✔ | 1 | Q850 | 25 | 2 |
4 | ![]() | PHP (1995–) | scripting language focused on web development | ✔ | 1 | Q59 | 39 | 7 |
5 | ![]() | LAMP | Software bundle | ✔ | 1 | Q191342 | 6 | 2 |
6 | ![]() | Kubernetes | software to manage containers on a server-cluster | ✔ | 1 | Q22661306 | 20 | 4 |
7 | ![]() | Node.js (2009–) | JavaScript runtime environment | ✔ | 1 | Q756100 | 19 | 1 |
8 | ![]() | GitHub (2007–) | hosting service for software projects using Git | ✔ | 1 | Q364 | 43 | 1 |
9 | ![]() | Git (2005–) | distributed version control system | ✔ | 1 | Q186055 | 34 | 2 |
10 | ![]() | GitLab (2011–) | online git source code repository host | ✔ | 1 | Q16639197 | 24 | 2 |
Σ | autolist gallery timeline | 10 | 10 | avg.: 10 \ 1 (100 %) | 260 | 27 |
Professional product software names
[edit]Image | ![]() Wikipedia articles | Description on Wikidata | ![]() | Σ | ![]() Wikidata item | st. | ![]() c: | |
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1 | ![]() | Python (1991–) | general-purpose programming language | ✔ | 1 | Q28865 | 36 | 4 |
2 | ![]() | R (1993–) | programming language for statistical analysis | ✔ | 1 | Q206904 | 29 | 3 |
3 | ![]() | Julia (2009–) | high-performance dynamic programming language | ✔ | 1 | Q2613697 | 23 | 2 |
4 | ![]() | Project Jupyter (2014–) | nonprofit organization that developed and supported the interactive computing products Jupyter Notebook, JupyterHub, and JupyterLab | ✔ | 1 | Q55630549 | 15 | 1 |
5 | ![]() | Stack Overflow (2008–) | website for professional and enthusiast programmers | ✔ | 1 | Q549037 | 27 | 3 |
6 | ![]() | Docker (2013–) | open-source software for deploying and running of containerized applications | ✔ | 1 | Q15206305 | 28 | 2 |
7 | ![]() | ImageJ | image processing software | ✔ | 1 | Q1659584 | 12 | 2 |
Σ | autolist gallery timeline | 7 | 7 | avg.: 7 \ 1 (100 %) | 170 | 17 |
Ethics
[edit]- Conflict of interest disclosure
Lane Rasberry, Wikipedia user:bluerasberry, is a paid researcher at the University of Virginia who has paid other university students, university faculty and staff, and Wikipedia editors to develop the articles on this list.
Maintaining Wikipedia's standards for ethics and ethical transparency is vital to the Wiki99 project model. The Wikipedia community is strict to manage en:Wikipedia:Conflict of interest. The project coordinator user:bluerasberry is responsible for managing this.
Lane Rasberry user:bluerasberry says, "I think this is a good project design! For Wikipedia's paid-contribution disclosure, and with additional caution and sensitivity due to many thousands of previous reported problems, see the below information on conflict of interest.
Paid-contribution disclosure and disclosure of other conflict of interest |
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- Neutrality
Editors in this project must uphold "neutrality". Neutrality can have many meanings and editors can practice it in various ways. In this project, the strategy for achieving neutrality is as follows:
- The project is open to public discussion on the talk page at Talk:Wiki99/open-source software. Complaints and comments go here.
- Editing in the project happens in the model of the en:Wikipedia:Education program. In this model, a university professor has each student in a class select a topic around a theme. Each student does their own research to identify the best sources of information for that topic. They draft the best information they can while citing those sources. They then post the content to Wikipedia under the professor's oversight.
- Student editors discuss the hazards of conflict of interest as described below.
- The Wiki99 for Open-Source Software team coordinator, user:bluerasberry, is responsible for seeking additional community review.