Gil Scott-Heron
Penampilan
Gil Scott-Heron | |
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![]() Scott-Heron pada tahun 2019 | |
Latar belakang | |
Nama lahir | Gilbert Scott-Heron |
Kelahiran | Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Syarikat | 1 April 1949
Meninggal dunia | 27 Mei 2011 New York City, New York, U.S.[1] | (umur 62)
Genre | |
Pekerjaan |
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Instrumen | Vocals, piano, Rhodes piano, guitar |
Tahun aktif | 1969–2011 |
Syarikat rakaman | |
Pengkarya berkait |
Gilbert Scott-Heron (1 April 1949 – 27 Mei 2011) merupakan seorang penyajak, penulis dan pemuzik Amerika Syarikat. Beliau mengkhusus utama dalam genre-genre spoken word soul dan jazz. lagi-lagi dengan karya bersama Brian Jackson pada tahun-tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an.
Beliau dilihat sebagai antara pelopor kepada seni rap yang turut mempengaruhi genre-genre muzik terkemudian di Amerika Syarikat seperti hip hop dan neo soul; malah beliau dianggap MC dan penyanyi rap pertama dalam subbudaya ini.
Biografi
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Gaya penulisan
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Diskografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Album studio
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Album | Label | Rjkn |
---|---|---|---|
1970 | Small Talk at 125th and Lenox | Flying Dutchman | [5] |
1971 | Pieces of a Man | Flying Dutchman | [5] |
1972 | Free Will | Flying Dutchman | [5] |
1974 | Winter in America | Strata-East | [5] |
1975 | The First Minute of a New Day | Arista | [5] |
1975 | From South Africa to South Carolina | Arista | [5] |
1976 | It's Your World | Arista | [5] |
1977 | Bridges | Arista | [5] |
1978 | Secrets | Arista | [5] |
1980 | 1980 | Arista | [5] |
1980 | Real Eyes | Arista | [5] |
1981 | Reflections | Arista | [5] |
1982 | Moving Target | Arista | [5] |
1994 | Spirits | TVT | [5] |
2010 | I'm New Here | XL | [5] |
2011 | We're New Here | XL /Young Turks | [5] |
2014 | Nothing New | XL | [5] |
Album langsung
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Album | Label | Refs |
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1976 | It's Your World | Arista | [5] |
1990 | Tales of Gil Scott-Heron and His Amnesia Express | Castle Music UK/Peak Top | [perlu rujukan] |
1994 | Minister of Information: Live | Peak Top | [5] |
2004 | The Best of Gil Scott-Heron Live | Intersound | [5] |
2004 | Tour De Force | Phantom Sound & Vision | [5] |
2004 | Save the Children | Delta Music | [5] |
2004 | Winter in America, Summer in Europe | Pickwick | [5] |
2005 | Greatest Hits Live: Collector Series | Intersound | [5] |
2008 | Live at the Town & Country 1988 | Acadia/Evangeline | [5] |
Album kompilasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Album | Label | Refs |
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1974 | The Revolution Will Not Be Televised | Flying Dutchman | [5] |
1978 | The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron | Arista | [5] |
1984 | The Best of Gil Scott-Heron | Arista | [5] |
1988 | The Revolution Will Not Be Televised | Bluebird | [5] |
1990 | Glory: The Gil Scott-Heron Collection | Arista | [perlu rujukan] |
1998 | The Gil Scott-Heron Collection: Sampler 1974–1975 | TVT | [5] |
1998 | Ghetto Style | Camden | [5] |
1999 | Evolution and Flashback: The Very Best of Gil Scott-Heron | RCA | [5] |
2005 | Anthology: Messages (Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson) | Soul Brother | [5] |
2006 | The Best of Gil Scott-Heron | Sony/BMG | [5] |
2009 | Storm Music (The Best of Gil Scott-Heron) | Phantom Sound & Vision | [5] |
2012 | The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters | BGP | [5] |
Album kolaborasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Rhythms of the Diaspora Vol 1 & 2 Ft. Gil Scott-Heron and The Last Poets (bersama Malik & the O.G's untuk MentiS, 2015)[5]
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Vulture (1970) - ISBN: 0862415284
- Small Talk at 125th and Lenox (1970)
- The Nigger Factory (1972) - ISBN: 0862415276
- So Far, So Good (1990) - ISBN: 0883781336
- Now and Then: The Poems of Gil Scott-Heron (2001) - ISBN: 086241900X
- The Last Holiday (2012) - ISBN: 0857863010
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Gil Scott-Heron, Spoken-Word Musician, Dies at 62". The New York Times. May 28, 2011. Dicapai pada January 16, 2012.
- ^ Paul, Anna. "An Introduction To Gil Scott-Heron In 10 Songs". The Culture Trip. Dicapai pada January 31, 2018.
- ^ Woodstra, Chris; Bush, John; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008). Old School Rap and Hip-hop. Backbeat Books. m/s. 146–. ISBN 978-0-87930-916-9. Dicapai pada 28 February 2019.
- ^ Bush, John. "Gil Scott-Heron - Biography & History". AllMusic. Dicapai pada 31 Januari 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Gil Scott-Heron | Album Discography". AllMusic.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gil Scott-Heron (August 20, 2013). The Last Holiday: A Memoir. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-8021-9443-5.
Pautan luar
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Gil Scott-Heron |
- Laman web persendirian rasmi
- Laman web keluarga waris rasmi
- Profil dan karya di Discogs
- Text of "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised"
- "An American Griot: Gil Scott-Heron in Conversation with Don Geesling" at Brooklyn Rail (November 2007)
- Wawancara NPR, bertarikh 11 Disember 2007
- Temubual bersama Brian Pace (bertarikh 17 Februari 2009) di Vimeo