Gregor Mendel
Gregor Mendel |
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Gregor Mendel (20 de julho de 1822 — 6 de janeiro de 1884) foi um biólogo e botânico austríaco.
- Admite-se de bom grado que pelo cultivo se favorece a origem de novas variedades, e que pelo trabalho do homem se adquirem muitas variedades que, em condições naturais, se perderiam; mas nada justifica a suposição de que a tendência à formação de variedades é tão extraordinariamente aumentada que as espécies perdem rapidamente toda a estabilidade e seus descendentes divergem em uma série infinita de formas extremamente variáveis. Se a mudança nas condições fosse a única causa da variabilidade, poderíamos esperar que aquelas plantas cultivadas durante séculos sob condições quase idênticas atingiriam novamente a constância.
- - It is willingly granted that by cultivation the origination of new varieties is favored, and that by man's labor many varieties are acquired which, under natural conditions, would be lost; but nothing justifies the assumption that the tendency to formation of varieties is so extraordinarily increased that the species speedily lose all stability, and their offspring diverge into an endless series of extremely variable forms. Were the change in the conditions the sole cause of variability we might expect that those cultivated plants which are grown for centuries under almost identical conditions would again attain constancy.
- - Experiments in plant-hybridisation (1865)
- - It is willingly granted that by cultivation the origination of new varieties is favored, and that by man's labor many varieties are acquired which, under natural conditions, would be lost; but nothing justifies the assumption that the tendency to formation of varieties is so extraordinarily increased that the species speedily lose all stability, and their offspring diverge into an endless series of extremely variable forms. Were the change in the conditions the sole cause of variability we might expect that those cultivated plants which are grown for centuries under almost identical conditions would again attain constancy.
Sobre
[editar]- O surgimento da genética moderna deveu-se às descobertas de Gregor Mendel.
- - The birth of modern genetics was due to the discoveries of Gregor Mendel.
- - Fonte: como citado in: Molecular Biology - Academic Cell Update Edition, Por David P. Clark · Elsevier Science, 2009, ISBN: 9780123864666, 0123864666
- - The birth of modern genetics was due to the discoveries of Gregor Mendel.