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Cologne

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Cologne

Köln
View of Cologne from the Helios Lighthouse
View of Cologne from the Helios Lighthouse
Banner o Cologne
Banner
Coat of airms o Cologne
Coat airms
Cologne is located in Germany
Cologne
Cologne
Cologne athin North Rhine-Westphalie
Coordinates: 50°57′N 06°58′E / 50.950°N 6.967°E / 50.950; 6.967Coordinates: 50°57′N 06°58′E / 50.950°N 6.967°E / 50.950; 6.967
KintraGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalie
Admin. regionCologne
DestrictUrban district
Foondit38 BC
Govrenment
 • Lord MayorJürgen Roters (SPD)
Area
 • Total405.15 km2 (156.43 sq mi)
Elevation
37 m (121 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[1]
 • Total1,073,096
 • Density2,600/km2 (6,900/sq mi)
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
50441–51149
Diallin codes0221, 02203 (Porz)
Vehicle registrationK
Websitewww.stadt-koeln.de

Cologne (German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] ( listen); Kölsch dialect: Kölle [ˈkœɫə]) is Germany's fowert-lairgest ceety (efter Berlin, Hamburg an Munich), an is the lairgest ceety baith in the German Federal State o North Rhine-Westphalie an athin the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Aurie, ane o the major European metropolitan areas wi mair nor ane million inhabitants. It is ane o the auldest ceeties in Germany, haein been foondit bi the Ubii in the year 38 BC. The name is derived frae that o the Roman dounset, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.

Cologne lies on the River Rhine. The ceety's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat o the Catholic Archbishop o Cologne. The University o Cologne (Universität zu Köln) is ane o Europe's auldest varsities.

Cologne is a major cultural centre o the Rhineland an haes a vibrant airts scene. Cologne is hame tae mair nor 30 museums an hunders o galleries. Exhibitions range frae local auncient Roman archeological sites tae contemporary graphics an sculpture. The Cologne Trade Fair hosts a nummer o trade shows such as Airt Cologne, imm Cologne Internaitional Furniture Fair an the Photokina. Cologne is an aa well-kent for its celebration o Cologne Carnival, the annual reggae summerjam, an Cologne Gay Pride.

Athin Germany, Cologne is kent as an important media center. Several radio an television stations, includin Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), RTL an VOX, hae thair heidquarters in the ceety. Baith Pro7 an Sat.1 produce TV shows in Cologne as well. Further, the ceety hosts the Cologne Comedy Festival, which is considered tae be the lairgest comedy festival in mainland Europe.[2]

Twin touns — sister ceeties

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Cologne is "twinned" wi the follaein ceeties:[3]

References

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  1. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2021" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 20 Juin 2022.
  2. "Cologne Comedy Festival website". Koeln-comedy.de. 21 October 2007. Archived frae the original on 19 Julie 2011. Retrieved 24 Julie 2009.
  3. "Partnerstädte". Archived frae the original on 26 Mairch 2014. Retrieved 22 Juin 2009.
  4. "Lile Facts & Figures". Mairie-Lille.fr. Archived frae the original on 10 Februar 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
  5. "Kyoto City Web / Data Box / Sister Cities". www.city.kyoto.jp. Retrieved 14 Januar 2010.
  6. "Barcelona internacional - Ciutats agermanades" (in Spanish). © 2006-2009 Ajuntament de Barcelona. Archived frae the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 13 Julie 2009. freemit airtin in |publisher= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  7. "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Archived frae the original on 17 Januar 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  8. "Twinning Cities". City of Thessaloniki. Archived frae the original on 31 Mairch 2009. Retrieved 7 Julie 2009.
  9. "Bethlehem Municipality". www.bethlehem-city.org. Archived frae the original on 7 Januar 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2009.