Minaret a ɛwɔ Jam
Minaret of Jam yɛ UNESCO Wiase Agyapade Beae a ɛwɔ Afghanistan atɔe fam . Ɛwɔ beae bi a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nkɔ hɔ wɔ Shahrak Mantam mu wɔ Ghor Mantam mu, wɔ Hari Asubɔnten no nkyɛn . Nsɛm a wɔka kyerɛ 62 m (203) na ɛwɔ hɔ ft) anaa 65 m (213) na ɛwɔ hɔ ft) wɔde birikisi a wɔato na esii minaret a ɛkorɔn bɛyɛ afe 1190 mu na agye din wɔ birikisi, stucco ne tile a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa, a ɛyɛ kufic ne naskhi nkyerɛwee a ɛsesa, geometric nsusuwso, ne nkyekyem ahorow a efi Kur’aan mu . Efi 2002 no, minaret no da so ara wɔ Wiase Agyapade a Ɛwɔ Asiane mu, a ɛwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ asase bɛsɛe, na wɔankora so denneennen. Wɔ afe 2014 mu no, BBC bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ abantenten no wɔ asiane a ɛreyɛ abubu mu.
Wɔ afe 2020 mu no, Islam Wiase Nhomasua, Nyansahu ne Amammerɛ Ahyehyɛde (ICESCO) de Minaret of Jam din too Islam wiase no amammerɛ agyapadeɛ ho. Sɛnea Afghanistan Amannɔne Nsɛm Ho Dwumadibea (MoFA) kyerɛ no, Minaret of Jam ne Afghanistan amammerɛ agyapade a edi kan a ICESCO de ne din ahyɛ mu.
Etymology ho adesua
[sesa]Asɛmfua minaret yɛ Arabic kasa [منارة] na ɛtaa kyerɛ abantenten bi a ɛbɛn asɔredan bi a muezzin frɛ anokwafo fi hɔ ma wɔbɔ mpae. Nanso ɛsan nso kyerɛ kaneadua na ɛwɔ ntease afoforo. Ɛha no, wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.
Beaeɛ
[sesa]Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ Jam Minaret no wɔ beae a na Ghurid Ahemman no ahenkurow Firozkoh, wɔ no.
Minaret a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no gyina nnyinaso a ɛwɔ ahinanan so; na ɛwɔ nnua abrannaa 2 na na kanea bi wɔ so. Ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔde ma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so no ne Ghazni minarets a Masud III sii no di nsɛ kɛse. Wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkanyan Qutub Minar a ɛwɔ Delhi, India no tẽẽ .
Jam Minaret no yɛ kuw bi a wɔyɛ minarets ne abantenten bɛyɛ 60 a wosisii wɔ afeha a ɛto so 11 ne 13 ntam wɔ Asia Mfinimfini, Iran ne Afghanistan, a Kutlug Timur Minaret a ɛwɔ Old Urgench (a wobu no bere tenten sɛ eyinom mu nea ɛware sen biara a ɛda so ara wɔ hɔ) ka ho. Wosusuw sɛ wosii minarets no sɛ Nkramofo nkonimdi ho sɛnkyerɛnne, bere a na abantenten afoforo yɛ agyiraehyɛde anaa ɔwɛn abantenten ara kwa.
Abakɔsɛm
[sesa]Wɔ afeha a ɛto so 12 ne 13 mu no, na Ghuridfo dii nea mprempren wɔfrɛ hɔ Afghanistan no so, nanso na wodi Iran apuei fam mmeae bi, Asia Mfinimfini fam, India Atifi fam ne Pakistan mmeae bi nso so.
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jam_minartet_clear_white_ghorid_empire2009.jpg/258px-Jam_minartet_clear_white_ghorid_empire2009.jpg)